Topical Encyclopedia Cabul is a city mentioned in the Old Testament, located in the northern region of ancient Palestine. Its significance is primarily derived from its mention in the context of the territorial allotments and political interactions during the reign of King Solomon.Biblical References: 1. Territorial Allotment: Cabul is first mentioned in the context of the tribal allotments in the Book of Joshua. It is situated within the territory assigned to the tribe of Asher. Joshua 19:27 states, "It then turned toward the east to Beth-dagon, touched Zebulun and the Valley of Iphtah-el, and went north to Beth-emek and Neiel, passing by Cabul on the left." 2. Solomon and Hiram: The city gains further prominence in the narrative of King Solomon's reign. In 1 Kings 9:10-14 , we read about the transaction between Solomon and Hiram, king of Tyre. Solomon gave Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee, and when Hiram came to see the cities, he was displeased with them. He called them "the land of Cabul," a term which some scholars suggest may mean "worthless" or "displeasing." The passage reads: "Now at the end of the twenty years during which Solomon built these two houses, the house of the LORD and the royal palace, King Solomon gave Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee. So Hiram went out from Tyre to look over the cities that Solomon had given him, but he was not pleased with them. 'What are these cities you have given me, my brother?' asked Hiram. And he called them the land of Cabul, as they are called to this day." Historical and Geographical Context: Cabul's location in the region of Galilee places it within a historically significant area known for its diverse population and strategic importance. The city's proximity to the Phoenician territories, as indicated by its mention in the dealings between Solomon and Hiram, underscores its role in the broader geopolitical landscape of the time. Etymology and Interpretation: The name "Cabul" has been subject to various interpretations. Some suggest it may derive from a root meaning "bound" or "limited," while others propose it signifies "displeasing" or "worthless," as inferred from Hiram's reaction. This etymological ambiguity reflects the city's mixed reception in the biblical narrative. Archaeological Insights: While the exact identification of Cabul remains uncertain, some archaeologists propose that it may correspond to the modern site of Kabul, located approximately nine miles east of Acco (Acre). Excavations in the region have uncovered remains from various periods, offering insights into the historical context of the area during the biblical era. Theological Significance: Cabul's mention in the Bible, particularly in the context of Solomon's reign, highlights themes of wisdom, diplomacy, and the complexities of human relationships. The narrative serves as a reminder of the challenges inherent in governance and the pursuit of alliances, as well as the importance of discernment in leadership. In summary, Cabul stands as a testament to the intricate tapestry of biblical history, reflecting the interplay between divine providence and human agency in the unfolding account of God's people. Nave's Topical Index Joshua 19:27And turns toward the sun rise to Bethdagon, and reaches to Zebulun, and to the valley of Jiphthahel toward the north side of Bethemek, and Neiel, and goes out to Cabul on the left hand, Nave's Topical Index Library The Early History of Particular Churches. The Last Days of the Old Eastern World The Iranian Conquest Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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