Captain of the Tribes
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The term "Captain of the Tribes" refers to the leaders or heads of the twelve tribes of Israel, who played significant roles in the governance, military organization, and spiritual life of the nation. These captains were often responsible for representing their respective tribes in various assemblies and were instrumental in the administration of tribal affairs.

Biblical References and Roles

The concept of tribal leadership is deeply rooted in the Old Testament, where each tribe of Israel had its own leader or "captain." These leaders were chosen based on lineage, wisdom, and ability to lead. In Numbers 1:4-16, God commands Moses to take a census of the entire Israelite community, and each tribe is represented by its leader, referred to as a "head of his ancestral house." The Berean Standard Bible states: "These are the names of the men who are to assist you: from Reuben, Elizur son of Shedeur; from Simeon, Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai; from Judah, Nahshon son of Amminadab..." (Numbers 1:5-7).

These captains were responsible for organizing their tribes for various purposes, including military campaigns. In the wilderness, the tribes were arranged around the Tabernacle, each under its own standard, with the captains leading their people (Numbers 2:1-34). The captains played a crucial role in maintaining order and ensuring that the tribes adhered to the commands given by God through Moses.

Military Leadership

The captains of the tribes also served as military leaders. In times of war, they were responsible for mustering their men and leading them into battle. This is evident in the conquest of Canaan, where tribal leaders were instrumental in the allocation of land and the execution of military strategies. For instance, in the battle against the Midianites, each tribe contributed warriors under the leadership of their respective captains (Numbers 31:1-6).

Spiritual and Judicial Responsibilities

Beyond military duties, the captains of the tribes held spiritual and judicial responsibilities. They were involved in the religious life of the nation, ensuring that their tribes adhered to the covenantal laws given by God. In Deuteronomy 1:15, Moses recounts appointing leaders over the tribes to serve as judges: "So I took the leaders of your tribes, wise and respected men, and appointed them as leaders over you, commanders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens, and officers for your tribes" .

These leaders were expected to judge fairly and uphold the laws of God, serving as intermediaries between the people and the divine commandments. Their role was crucial in maintaining the spiritual integrity and social justice within the Israelite community.

Symbolic and Prophetic Significance

The captains of the tribes also held symbolic and prophetic significance. They were seen as representatives of their people before God, and their actions often had implications for the entire tribe. The blessings and prophecies given by Jacob to his sons in Genesis 49 and by Moses in Deuteronomy 33 highlight the future roles and destinies of the tribes, often linked to the leadership of their captains.

In summary, the "Captain of the Tribes" was a multifaceted role encompassing leadership in military, judicial, and spiritual matters. These leaders were pivotal in guiding the tribes of Israel through the wilderness, into the Promised Land, and in maintaining the covenant relationship with God. Their legacy is a testament to the importance of godly leadership and obedience to divine commandments in the life of the nation of Israel.
Nave's Topical Index
Numbers 2:1
And the LORD spoke to Moses and to Aaron, saying,
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Captain of the Lord's Host
... I have no faith in crusades which are not under the Captain of our salvation. ... Far
worse than all these Hittites and Hivites, and the other tribes with their ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/the captain of the lords.htm

Concerning Ahaziah; the King of Israel; and Again Concerning the ...
... From The Death Of Ahab To The Captivity Of The Ten Tribes. ... this that the man who
was described by the messengers was Elijah; whereupon he sent a captain to him ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 2 concerning ahaziah the.htm

A Little Jewish Maid.
... horns and beat the king's drums up and down the country, calling the young men of
the tribes for a ... But only Gehazi appeared in answer to the captain's call. ...
/.../anonymous/children of the old testament/a little jewish maid.htm

Every Inch a King.
... king. The other tribes did not come, for Saul's son and the captain of
his host, Abner, were still holding the kingdom. But when ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xxiii every inch a.htm

One Fold and one Shepherd
... 'Then came all the tribes of Israel ... broughtest in Israel: and the Lord said to thee,
Thou shalt feed My people Israel, and thou shalt be a captain over Israel.3 ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/one fold and one shepherd.htm

In the Borders of Canaan.
... "Let us make a captain, and let ... Between the marches and the battles with heathen
tribes, some of whom were giants, Moses wrote in a book the laws that God gave ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xiii in the borders.htm

That David Made Great Preparations for the House of God; and That ...
... and his guests perceived this noise, they were in disorder; and Joab the captain
of the ... he called the rulers of the Hebrews, and their heads of tribes, and the ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 14 that david made.htm

Organized Beneficence.
... than he could carry on his person," to visit the wild tribes of that ... great labors
and enduring great sacrifices as soldiers under the Captain of salvation. ...
/.../bacon/a history of american christianity/chapter xv organized beneficence.htm

Lines on "Kallihirua in the Ship"
... "Up with the sail!"the wind's awake!" Hark to the Captain's call, "I see ... if you learn
and practise too The lessons of your youth, Some heathen tribes may gain ...
/.../murray/kalli the esquimaux christian /lines on kallihirua in the.htm

The Making of a King.
... oil, and kissed him saying, that the Lord had anointed him to be Captain over his ...
At Mizpah Samuel called all the tribes together, that the man who was to be ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xviii the making of.htm

Resources
What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Jael in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was William Tyndale? | GotQuestions.org

Captain: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Captain

Captain of Fifties

Captain of Hundreds

Captain of the Guard

Captain of the Tribes

Captain of the Ward

Captain of Thousands

Captain: Angel of the Lord, Called

Captain: Christ Called

Captain: Commander-In-Chief of an Army

Captain: David's Captains, or Chief Heroes

Captain: King Appoints

Captain: Leader

Captain: Signifying Any Commander, As

Sergeant: General Scriptures Concerning

Related Terms

Captain's (2 Occurrences)

Body-guard (23 Occurrences)

Nebuzar-adan (14 Occurrences)

Imperial (14 Occurrences)

Bodyguard (23 Occurrences)

Twenty-four (26 Occurrences)

24000 (10 Occurrences)

Unsexed (26 Occurrences)

Jabin (8 Occurrences)

Life-guard (5 Occurrences)

Phicol (3 Occurrences)

Ner (17 Occurrences)

Poorest (9 Occurrences)

Castle (26 Occurrences)

Custody (27 Occurrences)

Shobach (2 Occurrences)

Sisera (18 Occurrences)

Chamberlain (14 Occurrences)

Armies (361 Occurrences)

Commander (111 Occurrences)

Nebu'zarad'an (14 Occurrences)

Officer (70 Occurrences)

Deserters (3 Occurrences)

Potiphar (4 Occurrences)

Phichol (3 Occurrences)

Confinement (6 Occurrences)

Conspired (32 Occurrences)

Ama'sa (12 Occurrences)

Abim'elech (58 Occurrences)

Author (5 Occurrences)

Arioch (6 Occurrences)

Shelemiah (10 Occurrences)

Residue (47 Occurrences)

Course (87 Occurrences)

Lysias (3 Occurrences)

Amasa (13 Occurrences)

Ward (27 Occurrences)

Pitch (25 Occurrences)

Forces (123 Occurrences)

Benaiah (44 Occurrences)

Official (45 Occurrences)

Benai'ah (43 Occurrences)

Entreated (56 Occurrences)

War-carriages (76 Occurrences)

Aramaeans (49 Occurrences)

Rank (42 Occurrences)

Ahikam (20 Occurrences)

Division (135 Occurrences)

Zimri (16 Occurrences)

Abner (54 Occurrences)

Arameans (61 Occurrences)

Armed (147 Occurrences)

Soldiers (83 Occurrences)

Troops (92 Occurrences)

Royal (154 Occurrences)

40000 (3 Occurrences)

Vinedressers (4 Occurrences)

Violently (92 Occurrences)

Violence (98 Occurrences)

Vine-dressers (18 Occurrences)

Zarhite (4 Occurrences)

Zerahites (5 Occurrences)

Ze'rahites (2 Occurrences)

Zarhites (4 Occurrences)

Zerahite (4 Occurrences)

Nergalsharezer (2 Occurrences)

Nergal-sharezer (2 Occurrences)

Nineteenth (4 Occurrences)

Netophathite (9 Occurrences)

Noblest (5 Occurrences)

Uzziel (17 Occurrences)

Othniel (7 Occurrences)

Judah's (18 Occurrences)

Jether (8 Occurrences)

Jewish (49 Occurrences)

Leaned (14 Occurrences)

Generally (7 Occurrences)

Wondrous (41 Occurrences)

Windows (27 Occurrences)

Captain of the Temple Guard
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