Clay used by Potter
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In the Bible, clay is frequently used as a metaphor to illustrate the relationship between God and humanity. The imagery of a potter shaping clay is a powerful symbol of divine sovereignty, human dependence, and the transformative process of spiritual formation.

Biblical References:

1. Isaiah 64:8 · "But now, O LORD, You are our Father; we are the clay, and You are our potter; we all are the work of Your hand." This verse emphasizes the intimate relationship between God and His people, portraying God as the potter who shapes and molds His creation according to His will. It underscores the idea of God’s authority and the submission required from His followers.

2. Jeremiah 18:1-6 · In this passage, God instructs Jeremiah to visit a potter’s house, where he observes the potter working with clay. "O house of Israel, can I not do with you as this potter does?" declares the LORD. "Like clay in the hand of the potter, so are you in My hand, O house of Israel." This narrative illustrates God's power to shape nations and individuals, highlighting His ability to reform and restore.

3. Romans 9:20-21 · The Apostle Paul uses the potter and clay analogy to discuss God's sovereign choice: "But who are you, O man, to talk back to God? Shall what is formed say to him who formed it, 'Why did you make me like this?' Does not the potter have the right to make from the same lump of clay one vessel for special occasions and another for common use?" This passage reinforces the concept of divine prerogative and human humility.

Symbolism and Themes:

· Divine Sovereignty: The potter and clay metaphor is a profound illustration of God's ultimate authority over creation. Just as a potter has control over the clay, God has the right to shape and direct the lives of individuals and nations according to His purpose.

· Human Dependence: The imagery of clay signifies human frailty and dependence on God. It reminds believers of their need for divine guidance and the importance of yielding to God's will.

· Transformation and Renewal: The process of shaping clay into a vessel is symbolic of spiritual transformation. It reflects the idea that God can take what is formless or flawed and create something beautiful and purposeful.

· Judgment and Mercy: The potter's ability to reshape a marred vessel speaks to God's capacity for both judgment and mercy. While He can destroy, He also has the power to redeem and restore.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In ancient Near Eastern cultures, pottery was a common and essential craft. Potters were skilled artisans who transformed raw clay into functional and decorative items. The biblical authors drew upon this familiar imagery to convey deep theological truths about God's relationship with His people.

Practical Application:

For believers, the potter and clay metaphor serves as a reminder to trust in God's plan and to remain pliable in His hands. It encourages a posture of humility, recognizing that God is continually at work, shaping lives for His glory and purpose.
Nave's Topical Index
Isaiah 29:16
Surely your turning of things upside down shall be esteemed as the potter's clay: for shall the work say of him that made it, He made me not? or shall the thing framed say of him that framed it, He had no understanding?
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Isaiah 41:25
I have raised up one from the north, and he shall come: from the rising of the sun shall he call on my name: and he shall come on princes as on mortar, and as the potter treads clay.
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Isaiah 45:9
Woe to him that strives with his Maker! Let the potsherd strive with the potsherds of the earth. Shall the clay say to him that fashions it, What make you? or your work, He has no hands?
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Library

Parables. (xiii, xviii-xx, xxxv. )
... the Divine Potter with the perverse human clay in His ... already framing or moulding
evil"the verb used is that of which the Hebrew name for potter is the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/2 parables xiii xviii-xx xxxv.htm

It is a Ground for Thanksgiving that During the Last Three or Four ...
... to find out what the "clay" signifies elsewhere, when used symbolically ... But now,
O Lord, Thou art our Father; we are the clay, and Thou our Potter; and we ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/it is a ground for.htm

Distinguishing Grace
... A thousand arguments might be used to show its absurdity ... There is a vessel upon the
potter's wheel, would it not be preposterous for that clay which the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/distinguishing grace.htm

The Absolute Godhood of God is Seen in Salvation
... sin of man was the refusal to be clay in the Potter'shand; Adam wanted to be something
more""Ye shall be as God's was the bait which the Tempter used to hurl ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the godhood of god/4 the absolute godhood of.htm

Remorse and Suicide of Judas.
... means a change of mind or purpose; and the other, metamellomai, which is used here
and which ... The potter's field, being excavated for clay, would be ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/cxxxii remorse and suicide of.htm

The Crossing of the Jordan
... The clay being inanimate, dead, yields absolutely to the potter, who makes of it ...
Dying is used to express consecration because some felt that the ...
/.../berry/adventures in the land of canaan/chapter two the crossing of.htm

The Man Born Blind and Joseph of Arimathea
... Shall the clay say to the potter, "Why hast thou made me ... He said unto them, 'He put
clay upon mine eyes; and ... We have tried all the physicians, and used all the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/moody/men of the bible/vi the man born blind.htm

Covenanting According to the Purposes of God.
... Thus, in language primarily used in reference to the firmness or security of a building,
his word, and ... Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same ...
/.../the ordinance of covenanting/chapter viii covenanting according to.htm

The Voice of Job.
... He uses language which, used by any living man, would horrify the religious of the
present day, in proportion to ... Are not we the clay, and he the potter? ...
//christianbookshelf.org/macdonald/unspoken sermons/the voice of job.htm

The Canon.
... Sacred Scriptures; and it is certain also that our Lord and his apostles used the
collection ... ix.21: "Hath not the potter a right over the clay, from the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/gladden/who wrote the bible/chapter xi the canon.htm

Resources
What is anthropological hylomorphism? | GotQuestions.org

What is the tablet theory of Genesis authorship, and is it biblical? | GotQuestions.org

Does The Harbinger really predict America's future? | GotQuestions.org

Clay: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Clay

Clay used by Potter

Clay: Blind Man's Eyes Anointed With

Clay: Figurative

Clay: Man Formed From

Clay: Seals Made of

Clay: Symbolical

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Spittle (3 Occurrences)

Spit (15 Occurrences)

Slime (6 Occurrences)

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Clay Pot
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