Cleanliness: Figurative
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In the Bible, the concept of cleanliness extends beyond physical hygiene to encompass spiritual and moral purity. This figurative use of cleanliness is deeply rooted in the Scriptures, where it often symbolizes the state of one's heart and relationship with God.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, the laws given to the Israelites included numerous regulations about ceremonial cleanliness, which served as a tangible representation of spiritual purity. For instance, in Leviticus, God commands the Israelites to distinguish between the clean and unclean, emphasizing the importance of holiness: "You are to distinguish between the holy and the common, and between the unclean and the clean" (Leviticus 10:10). These laws were not merely about physical cleanliness but pointed to the need for a pure heart before God.

The Psalms frequently use the imagery of cleanliness to describe a righteous life. David, in his plea for forgiveness, cries out, "Create in me a clean heart, O God, and renew a right spirit within me" (Psalm 51:10). Here, cleanliness is equated with a heart that is free from sin and aligned with God's will.

Prophetic Literature

The prophets also employed the metaphor of cleanliness to call the people of Israel to repentance and spiritual renewal. Isaiah exhorts the people, "Wash and cleanse yourselves. Remove your evil deeds from My sight. Stop doing evil" (Isaiah 1:16). This call to "wash" is a call to repentance, urging the people to turn away from sin and return to God.

Ezekiel further illustrates this concept when God promises to cleanse His people: "I will sprinkle clean water on you, and you will be clean; I will cleanse you from all your impurities and from all your idols" (Ezekiel 36:25). This promise of cleansing is a divine act of grace, symbolizing the removal of sin and the restoration of a right relationship with God.

New Testament Fulfillment

In the New Testament, the theme of cleanliness takes on a deeper spiritual significance with the coming of Christ. Jesus challenges the Pharisees' focus on external rituals, emphasizing the importance of inner purity: "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence" (Matthew 23:25). Here, Jesus underscores that true cleanliness is a matter of the heart, not merely external observance.

The apostle Paul echoes this sentiment in his letters, urging believers to pursue holiness. In 2 Corinthians 7:1, he writes, "Therefore, beloved, since we have these promises, let us cleanse ourselves from everything that defiles body and spirit, perfecting holiness in the fear of God" . Paul calls for a comprehensive purity that affects both the inner and outer life of a believer.

Spiritual Cleansing through Christ

The ultimate fulfillment of spiritual cleanliness is found in the redemptive work of Jesus Christ. Through His sacrifice, believers are cleansed from sin and made righteous before God. The apostle John affirms this in 1 John 1:7: "But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus His Son cleanses us from all sin" . This cleansing is not a one-time event but an ongoing process of sanctification, as believers are continually purified by the Holy Spirit.

In summary, the figurative use of cleanliness in the Bible serves as a powerful metaphor for spiritual purity and holiness. It calls believers to examine their hearts, repent of sin, and live in a manner that reflects the righteousness of God. Through Christ, the ultimate source of cleansing, believers are empowered to live lives that are pleasing to God, marked by both inner and outer purity.
Nave's Topical Index
Psalm 51:7,10
Purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean: wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow.
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Psalm 73:1
Truly God is good to Israel, even to such as are of a clean heart.
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Proverbs 20:9
Who can say, I have made my heart clean, I am pure from my sin?
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Isaiah 1:16
Wash you, make you clean; put away the evil of your doings from before my eyes; cease to do evil;
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Ezekiel 36:25
Then will I sprinkle clean water on you, and you shall be clean: from all your filthiness, and from all your idols, will I cleanse you.
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1 John 1:7,9
But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleans us from all sin.
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Revelation 1:5
And from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, and the first begotten of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth. To him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood,
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Library

Christ's Discourse against the Merely Outward Cleanliness of the ...
... Christ's Discourse against the merely outward Cleanliness of the Pharisees."He explains ...
to apprehend correctly the full force of Christ's figurative language ...
/.../section 173 christs discourse against.htm

The Teacher with Authority
... Jesus undertook to settle questions of Sabbath observance and ceremonial cleanliness
by asking ... is a freedom and ease about his use of figurative language which ...
/.../rhees/the life of jesus of nazareth/ii the teacher with authority.htm

Whether There was any Reasonable Cause for the Ceremonial ...
... was just and becoming, both for the sake of bodily cleanliness; and in ... be holy [ie
clean], and let no uncleanness appear therein." The figurative reason for ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether there was any reasonable.htm

The Lord's Furnace
... enthusiasm and the like, that we are scarcely aware of using figurative language. ...
Baptist saw and said, is but a poor, cold way of getting outward cleanliness. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/the lords furnace.htm

Seances Historiques De Geneve --The National Church.
... the Hebrews formed of Jehovah, though far superior to the conceptions embodied in
any other national religion, were obscured by figurative representations of ...
/.../seances historiques de genevethe national.htm

part i
My Life in Christ. <. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/calvin/my life in christ/part i.htm

Resources
What made some animals clean and others unclean (Genesis 7)? | GotQuestions.org

Why did David ask God to “create in me a clean heart” in Psalm 51:10? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible mean when it says something is unclean? | GotQuestions.org

Clean: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Clean

Clean and Unclean

Clean Bodies

Cleanliness: Figurative

Cleanliness: Regulation Relating To, in Camp

Sanitation: Carcasses

Sanitation: Childbirth

Sanitation: Contagion

Sanitation: Disinfection

Sanitation: Filth, Disposition of

Sanitation: Food

Sanitation: Gluttony, Disease Resulting From

Sanitation: Penalties Concerning

Sanitation: Quarantine

Sanitation: Quarantine: Instances of

Sanitation: Rest Commanded

Sanitation: Uncleanness

Sanitation: Venereal Diseases

Sanitation: Women in Childbirth

Related Terms

Grain-cleaning (1 Occurrence)

Sweeping (3 Occurrences)

Testing (46 Occurrences)

Cleanness (9 Occurrences)

Grain-crushers (2 Occurrences)

Glean (12 Occurrences)

Graving (7 Occurrences)

Winnowing (7 Occurrences)

Wipe (24 Occurrences)

I've (7 Occurrences)

Fire-wood (4 Occurrences)

Fuller (5 Occurrences)

Riddance (2 Occurrences)

Dipping (4 Occurrences)

Mat (17 Occurrences)

Midday (11 Occurrences)

Police (10 Occurrences)

Picker (1 Occurrence)

Clean-hearted (1 Occurrence)

Sprinkle (37 Occurrences)

Scour (2 Occurrences)

Sweep (34 Occurrences)

Sprinkling (48 Occurrences)

Scorching (11 Occurrences)

Sponge (3 Occurrences)

Shovel (3 Occurrences)

Separating (24 Occurrences)

Bread (433 Occurrences)

Blowing (31 Occurrences)

Hilltops (10 Occurrences)

Levites (267 Occurrences)

Overcame (84 Occurrences)

Priests (451 Occurrences)

Barren (44 Occurrences)

Addition (112 Occurrences)

Grain (413 Occurrences)

Resting (117 Occurrences)

Seems (99 Occurrences)

Public (99 Occurrences)

Heated (12 Occurrences)

Sleep (136 Occurrences)

Blows (105 Occurrences)

Middle (169 Occurrences)

Cleanliness in the Camp
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