Concubinage in the biblical context refers to a recognized relationship between a man and a woman that is similar to marriage but lacks the full status and rights of marriage. In the patriarchal era, concubinage was a common practice, often serving to ensure the continuation of family lines and the fulfillment of social and economic needs. The practice is mentioned in various parts of the Old Testament, including the narratives concerning Nahor, the brother of Abraham.

Nahor and Concubinage

Nahor, the son of Terah and brother of Abraham, is a figure mentioned in the Book of Genesis. While the Bible does not provide extensive details about Nahor's personal life, it does mention his family structure, which includes both a wife and a concubine. This reflects the cultural norms of the time, where concubinage was an accepted practice among the patriarchs.

In Genesis 22:20-24 , we find a genealogical account of Nahor's descendants:

"Some time later Abraham was told, 'Milcah has also borne sons to your brother Nahor: Uz the firstborn, his brother Buz, Kemuel (the father of Aram), Chesed, Hazo, Pildash, Jidlaph, and Bethuel.' And Bethuel became the father of Rebekah. Nahor’s concubine, whose name was Reumah, also bore Tebah, Gaham, Tahash, and Maacah."

This passage indicates that Nahor had a concubine named Reumah, who bore him four sons. The mention of Reumah alongside Milcah, Nahor's wife, suggests that concubinage was an integrated part of family life, with concubines having recognized roles and their children being acknowledged as part of the family lineage.

Cultural and Legal Context

In the ancient Near Eastern context, concubinage was often governed by customary laws rather than formal legal codes. Concubines were typically women of lower social status or those who did not bring a dowry into the marriage. Despite their secondary status, concubines and their children were often provided for and protected within the household.

The practice of concubinage among the patriarchs, including Nahor, reflects the broader cultural and social practices of the time. It was a means to ensure the growth and prosperity of a family, particularly in a society where large families were seen as a sign of blessing and strength.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the practice of concubinage, as seen in the life of Nahor, raises questions about the nature of family, marriage, and God's design for human relationships. While the Bible records the practice, it does not necessarily endorse it as ideal. The narratives involving concubinage often highlight the complexities and challenges that arise from such arrangements, pointing to the need for a deeper understanding of God's intentions for marriage and family life.

In summary, the account of Nahor and his concubine Reumah provides insight into the practice of concubinage in the patriarchal period. It reflects the cultural norms of the time and offers a glimpse into the familial structures that shaped the early biblical narratives.Genesis 22:23,24
And Bethuel begat Rebekah: these eight Milcah did bear to Nahor, Abraham's brother.
Nave's Topical Index

What is a concubine? Why did God allow men to have concubines in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

How many wives did Abraham have? | GotQuestions.org

Concubinage: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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