Conviction: Felix, Under the Preaching of Paul
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In the New Testament, the account of Felix's encounter with the Apostle Paul provides a compelling illustration of conviction under the preaching of the Gospel. This event is recorded in the Book of Acts, specifically in Acts 24:24-27. Felix, the Roman governor of Judea, is depicted as a man who, despite his position of power, is deeply unsettled by the truths of the Christian faith as presented by Paul.

Background

Felix, whose full name was Antonius Felix, served as the Roman procurator of Judea from approximately AD 52 to 60. He was known for his cruelty and corruption, often using his position for personal gain. Felix's rule was marked by unrest and dissatisfaction among the Jewish population, and he was eventually recalled to Rome due to his mismanagement.

Paul's Imprisonment and Trial

The Apostle Paul was arrested in Jerusalem and brought to Caesarea to stand trial before Felix. Accused by the Jewish leaders of causing dissension and profaning the temple, Paul defended himself by asserting his faith in Jesus Christ and the resurrection of the dead. Felix, familiar with "the Way" (Acts 24:22), postponed the decision, keeping Paul in custody but allowing him some freedom and access to his friends.

Felix's Encounter with Paul

Acts 24:24-25 describes a significant moment when Felix, accompanied by his Jewish wife Drusilla, summoned Paul to hear him speak about faith in Christ Jesus. Paul seized this opportunity to discuss righteousness, self-control, and the coming judgment. The Berean Standard Bible records, "As Paul expounded on righteousness, self-control, and the coming judgment, Felix became frightened and said, 'Go away for now. When I find time, I will call for you.'"

Conviction and Fear

Felix's reaction to Paul's message is telling. The topics Paul chose—righteousness, self-control, and judgment—were particularly poignant for Felix, whose life was characterized by moral laxity and injustice. The conviction Felix experienced is evident in his fear and his decision to dismiss Paul, indicating an internal struggle with the truths he heard. Despite his fear, Felix's response was to delay, seeking a more convenient time to address the matters of his soul.

Felix's Missed Opportunity

Felix's interaction with Paul highlights a critical moment of conviction that ultimately did not lead to repentance or transformation. Acts 24:26-27 reveals Felix's ulterior motives, as he hoped for a bribe from Paul and left him imprisoned for two years, seeking to curry favor with the Jewish leaders. Felix's procrastination and desire for personal gain overshadowed the conviction he felt, illustrating the peril of ignoring the call to repentance.

Theological Implications

Felix's encounter with Paul serves as a sobering reminder of the power of the Gospel to convict even the most hardened hearts. It underscores the necessity of responding to conviction with repentance and faith, rather than delay or indifference. The narrative also highlights the role of the Holy Spirit in bringing conviction through the preaching of the Word, as well as the human responsibility to respond to that conviction.

In summary, the account of Felix under the preaching of Paul is a vivid example of conviction met with resistance. It challenges believers to consider their own responses to the truths of Scripture and the urgency of embracing the Gospel message.
Nave's Topical Index
Acts 24:25
And as he reasoned of righteousness, temperance, and judgment to come, Felix trembled, and answered, Go your way for this time; when I have a convenient season, I will call for you.
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Library

Saurin -- Paul Before Felix and Drusilla
... to be precipitate in commending the apostle's preaching. ... joints, and the marrow,
carried conviction to the ... consider the character of Felix under different views ...
/.../kleiser/the worlds great sermons volume 3/saurin paul before felix.htm

Paul Before Felix.
... Under his government the people were subjected to innumerable vexations and injuries,
and their ... But, although Felix felt a momentary conviction of guilt, his ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture xxvii paul before felix.htm

Paul's Sermon Before Felix
... My brethren, I believe that what some people call natural conviction is, after ... Come,
Felix! ... You stood against that pillar under the gallery; I called and you ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/pauls sermon before felix.htm

The Law Established through Faith
... to be preaching Christ, both to Felix, and at ... Testament; so that you are really
preaching Christ, when ... the law," or (as we commonly call it) under conviction? ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 35 the law established.htm

Acts VIII
... by the magic arts of Simon, that the prevailing conviction was, "This ... though a disciples
kept it secret; [160] of Felix, who trembled under the preaching ...
/.../mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts viii.htm

Paul a Prisoner
... of those who had been doubting, the conviction that the ... and said, We have bound
ourselves under a great ... from his jurisdiction to that of Felix the procurator. ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 38 paul a prisoner.htm

The Propagation of Christianity.
... distinctions; in pursuance of their former conviction, and by ... the work which now
remains under that name to ... and, about the same time, Minucius Felix composed a ...
/.../paley/evidences of christianity/chapter ix the propagation of.htm

Paul Before Festus and Agrippa.
... Felix was succeeded by Festus, who a few days after ... and was now living with him,
under suspicion of ... The conviction of the truth of Christianity which now took ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture xxviii paul before festus.htm

Repentance unto Life
... is written, "Felix trembled," and yet procrastinating Felix is in ... How often has
conviction brought you on your knees and ... he said, "I have a spade under my arm ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/repentance unto life.htm

Conditions of Being Saved
... So thought Felix. ... I once knew a woman who, after a long season of distressing conviction,
fell into ... Let me ask those who groan under the idea that they must be ...
/.../finney/sermons on gospel themes/x conditions of being saved.htm

Resources
What is the principle of double effect? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to have a holier-than-thou attitude? | GotQuestions.org

How can I stop doubting Jesus? | GotQuestions.org

Conviction: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Conviction

Conviction of Sin

Conviction: Adam and Eve, After Their Disobedience

Conviction: After Being Rebuked and Punished for Worshiping the Golden Calf

Conviction: After Casting Jonah Into the Sea

Conviction: After the Plague of Hail

Conviction: At the Preaching of Jonah

Conviction: Belshazzar, when he "Saw the Part of the Hand That Wrote"

Conviction: Darius, when Daniel Was in the Lions' Den

Conviction: David After the Pestilence Sent on Account of his Numbering the People

Conviction: Felix, Under the Preaching of Paul

Conviction: from God

Conviction: Herod, when he Heard of the Fame of Jesus

Conviction: Jews, when Jesus Commanded the Guiltless Man to Cast the First Stone at the Woman Taken in Adultery

Conviction: Jonah, in the Belly of the Great Fish

Conviction: Joseph's Brother, on Account of Their Cruelty to Joseph

Conviction: Judas, After his Betrayal of Jesus

Conviction: Philippian Jailer, After the Earthquake

Conviction: Saul of Tarsus, when he Saw Jesus on the Way to Damascus

Conviction: Saul, After Sparing Agag and the Best of the Spoils

Conviction: The Death of the Firstborn

Conviction: The Death of the Ten Spies and Their Being Sentenced to Wander for Forty Years

Conviction: The Plague of Locusts

Conviction: Their Complaining Against God and Being Bitten by Fiery Serpents

Conviction: Widow of Zarephath, when Her Son Died

Related Terms

Evidently (4 Occurrences)

Evidence (41 Occurrences)

Evident (26 Occurrences)

Convict (12 Occurrences)

Christianity

Inward (43 Occurrences)

Fills (20 Occurrences)

Tone (9 Occurrences)

Terror (137 Occurrences)

Dearly-loved (20 Occurrences)

Prompts (4 Occurrences)

Confession (22 Occurrences)

Consciousness (4 Occurrences)

Assurance (16 Occurrences)

Adopted (10 Occurrences)

Acquired (32 Occurrences)

Happier (6 Occurrences)

Force (250 Occurrences)

Thomas (12 Occurrences)

Carried (327 Occurrences)

Deep (237 Occurrences)

Aloud (141 Occurrences)

Apocryphal

Jehoiakim (37 Occurrences)

Dear (120 Occurrences)

General (9 Occurrences)

Flesh (468 Occurrences)

Job (60 Occurrences)

Friends (152 Occurrences)

Mark (182 Occurrences)

Virgin (62 Occurrences)

Birth (357 Occurrences)

Power (862 Occurrences)

Point (106 Occurrences)

Death (1610 Occurrences)

Opinion (91 Occurrences)

Lo-ammi (2 Occurrences)

Loammi (1 Occurrence)

Ground (538 Occurrences)

Greets (9 Occurrences)

Weak (102 Occurrences)

Well-grounded (1 Occurrence)

Wrestling (8 Occurrences)

Infamous (2 Occurrences)

Flogging (9 Occurrences)

Fearlessly (10 Occurrences)

Flash (19 Occurrences)

Truths (15 Occurrences)

Ripe (29 Occurrences)

Resolution (1 Occurrence)

Resentment (4 Occurrences)

Restoration (4 Occurrences)

Reality (13 Occurrences)

Eloquence (4 Occurrences)

Explaining (8 Occurrences)

Divinely (11 Occurrences)

Disqualify (1 Occurrence)

Mecherathite (1 Occurrence)

Pihahiroth (4 Occurrences)

Python (6 Occurrences)

Praise (487 Occurrences)

Persuasion (2 Occurrences)

Pi-hahiroth (4 Occurrences)

Bondservant (34 Occurrences)

Bondslave (3 Occurrences)

Belief (61 Occurrences)

Conscience (36 Occurrences)

Character (27 Occurrences)

Conversion (1 Occurrence)

Caphtor (4 Occurrences)

Convicting (1 Occurrence)

Christians (13 Occurrences)

Confirmation (3 Occurrences)

Caphtorim (3 Occurrences)

Convictions (1 Occurrence)

Confirm (39 Occurrences)

Adjuration (2 Occurrences)

Ahithophel (17 Occurrences)

Conviction: David After the Pestilence Sent on Account of his Numbering the People
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