Copulation: During Menses
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In the context of biblical teachings, the act of copulation during a woman's menstrual period is addressed with specific instructions and prohibitions. The primary scriptural reference concerning this topic is found in the Old Testament, particularly in the book of Leviticus.

Levitical Law

Leviticus 18:19 states: "You must not approach a woman to have sexual relations with her during her menstrual period." This directive is part of a broader set of laws given to the Israelites, which are often referred to as the Holiness Code. These laws were intended to set the Israelites apart from other nations and to promote purity and holiness in their community.

Further elaboration is found in Leviticus 20:18 : "If a man lies with a menstruating woman and has sexual relations with her, both of them must be cut off from their people; he has exposed the source of her flow, and she has uncovered it." This passage underscores the seriousness with which this prohibition was regarded, indicating that such an act rendered both parties ceremonially unclean and subject to severe consequences.

Ceremonial and Moral Implications

The prohibition against sexual relations during menstruation is rooted in the concept of ceremonial uncleanness. In the ancient Israelite context, menstrual blood was considered a source of impurity, and contact with it required purification rituals. This perspective is reflected in Leviticus 15:19-24, which outlines the procedures for dealing with menstrual impurity, emphasizing the need for separation and cleansing.

From a moral standpoint, the prohibition can be seen as part of a broader biblical ethic that values self-control, respect for the sanctity of the body, and adherence to divine commandments. The laws concerning sexual conduct were designed to foster a sense of discipline and reverence for God's established order.

New Testament Considerations

While the New Testament does not explicitly address the issue of copulation during menses, the principles of purity and holiness continue to be emphasized. Believers are encouraged to honor their bodies as temples of the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:19-20) and to live in a manner that is pleasing to God.

The early Christian community, while no longer bound by the ceremonial laws of the Old Testament, upheld the moral teachings and sought to apply them in a way that reflected the spirit of the law. The emphasis shifted from ritual purity to a heart-centered purity that aligns with the teachings of Jesus Christ.

Cultural and Historical Context

Understanding the cultural and historical context of these biblical instructions is essential. In ancient times, the laws regarding menstruation and sexual conduct served to protect the health and well-being of the community, as well as to maintain a clear distinction between the sacred and the profane.

In contemporary discussions, these passages are often interpreted through the lens of historical context, recognizing the cultural and hygienic considerations of the time. However, the underlying principles of respect for God's commandments and the pursuit of holiness remain relevant for many believers today.

Conclusion

The biblical injunctions regarding copulation during menses reflect a complex interplay of ceremonial, moral, and cultural considerations. While the specific practices may differ in modern times, the call to live in accordance with God's will and to honor the sanctity of the body continues to resonate within the Christian faith.
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Leviticus 15:19
And if a woman have an issue, and her issue in her flesh be blood, she shall be put apart seven days: and whoever touches her shall be unclean until the even.
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Leviticus 18:19
Also you shall not approach to a woman to uncover her nakedness, as long as she is put apart for her uncleanness.
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Resources
What does the Bible say about sexual assault? | GotQuestions.org

What makes sexual sin such a big deal? | GotQuestions.org

What is sexual immorality? | GotQuestions.org

Copulation: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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