Topical Encyclopedia The term "dram" refers to a unit of currency used during the Persian Empire, which is mentioned in the context of the Old Testament. The dram is often associated with the Persian daric, a gold coin that was widely circulated during the time of the Achaemenid Empire. The value of the dram, like many ancient currencies, is subject to varying estimates due to the lack of consistent historical records and the changes in economic conditions over time.Biblical References: The dram is specifically mentioned in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah, which detail the period of the Jewish return from Babylonian exile and the subsequent rebuilding of Jerusalem and the Temple. In these contexts, the dram is referenced as a form of tribute or offering. 1. Ezra 2:69 : "According to their ability, they gave to the treasury for this work 61,000 darics of gold, 5,000 minas of silver, and 100 priestly garments." Here, the term "darics" is used in the Berean Standard Bible, which is often equated with the dram. This passage highlights the contributions made by the returning exiles towards the reconstruction efforts, indicating the dram's role as a significant monetary unit. 2. Nehemiah 7:70-72 : "Some of the heads of the families contributed to the work. The governor gave to the treasury 1,000 darics of gold, 50 bowls, and 530 priestly garments. And some of the heads of the families gave to the treasury for the work 20,000 darics of gold and 2,200 minas of silver." This passage further illustrates the use of the dram in the context of communal contributions for religious and civic projects. Historical and Economic Context: The dram, or daric, was a gold coin introduced by Darius I of Persia around 515 BC. It became a standard currency throughout the Persian Empire, known for its high gold content and consistent weight, which contributed to its widespread acceptance and use. The coin typically featured an image of the Persian king or a warrior, symbolizing the authority and reach of the empire. The value of the dram in biblical times is difficult to ascertain with precision. Estimates vary, but it is generally considered to have been a substantial amount, reflecting its use in significant transactions and offerings. The dram's value would have been influenced by factors such as the purity of the gold, the economic conditions of the time, and the relative scarcity or abundance of gold. Cultural and Religious Significance: In the biblical narrative, the dram represents more than just a monetary unit; it signifies the dedication and sacrifice of the Jewish people in their efforts to restore their homeland and religious practices. The contributions of drams for the rebuilding of the Temple and the city walls of Jerusalem underscore the communal commitment to reestablishing a center for worship and governance according to the laws and traditions given by God. The use of the dram in these contexts also reflects the broader influence of the Persian Empire on the Jewish people during the post-exilic period. The acceptance and use of Persian currency indicate a level of integration and adaptation to the prevailing economic systems, while still maintaining a distinct cultural and religious identity. In summary, the dram serves as a historical and economic marker within the biblical narrative, illustrating the intersection of faith, culture, and commerce in the lives of the Jewish people during a pivotal period of their history. Nave's Topical Index 1 Chronicles 29:7And gave for the service of the house of God of gold five thousand talents and ten thousand drams, and of silver ten thousand talents, and of brass eighteen thousand talents, and one hundred thousand talents of iron. Nave's Topical Index Ezra 2:69 Ezra 8:27 Nehemiah 7:70-72 Resources What are the modern equivalents of biblical weights and measures? | GotQuestions.orgDram: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |