Eleazar, also spelled Eleazer, is a significant figure in the Hebrew Bible, known for his role as a priest and leader among the Israelites. He was the third son of Aaron, the brother of Moses, and Elisheba, making him a member of the Levitical priesthood. His name, Eleazar, means "God has helped," reflecting the divine assistance and favor that characterized his life and ministry.

Biblical References and Role:

Eleazar first appears in the Book of Exodus, where he is mentioned as one of Aaron's sons who were consecrated as priests to serve in the tabernacle (Exodus 6:23). Following the tragic deaths of his brothers Nadab and Abihu, who offered unauthorized fire before the Lord (Leviticus 10:1-2), Eleazar assumed a more prominent role in the priestly duties alongside his father and younger brother, Ithamar.

In the wilderness journey of the Israelites, Eleazar played a crucial role in the religious and communal life of the nation. He was responsible for overseeing the sanctuary and its sacred objects, as well as assisting in the sacrificial system. Numbers 3:32 states, "The chief of the leaders of the Levites was Eleazar son of Aaron the priest. He had oversight of those responsible for the care of the sanctuary."

Eleazar's leadership extended beyond priestly functions. After Aaron's death on Mount Hor, Eleazar succeeded him as the high priest, a position he held during the remainder of the Israelites' journey to the Promised Land (Numbers 20:25-28). His investiture as high priest symbolized the continuity of the priestly line and the enduring covenant between God and Israel.

Significant Events:

One of the notable events involving Eleazar was his participation in the distribution of the land of Canaan among the tribes of Israel. Alongside Joshua and the tribal leaders, Eleazar played a key role in casting lots to allocate the territories, ensuring that the division was conducted according to divine guidance (Joshua 14:1-2).

Eleazar also contributed to the preservation of the priestly lineage and the maintenance of religious purity. He was involved in the purification rites following the sin of the Israelites with the Moabite women and the subsequent plague (Numbers 25:7-13). His actions, along with those of Phinehas, his son, demonstrated zeal for the Lord's holiness and covenant.

Legacy:

Eleazar's legacy is marked by his faithfulness and dedication to God's service. As a high priest, he exemplified the responsibilities and spiritual leadership required of those who minister before the Lord. His life and ministry set a standard for future generations of priests and leaders in Israel.

Eleazar's descendants continued to serve in the priesthood, with his son Phinehas succeeding him as high priest. The lineage of Eleazar remained prominent in the religious life of Israel, underscoring the enduring significance of his role in the history of God's people.

In summary, Eleazar, son of Aaron, stands as a testament to the faithfulness and divine assistance that characterized the priestly ministry in ancient Israel. His contributions to the spiritual and communal life of the nation highlight the importance of obedience, leadership, and dedication to God's covenant.Exodus 6:23
And Aaron took him Elisheba, daughter of Amminadab, sister of Naashon, to wife; and she bore him Nadab, and Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.
Nave's Topical Index

Exodus 28:1
And take you to you Aaron your brother, and his sons with him, from among the children of Israel, that he may minister to me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons.
Nave's Topical Index

The Church History of Eusebius. Index of Subjects.
... INDEX OF SUBJECTS. Aaron, [1]373. ... Eleazer, the high priest, [992]97. Eleazer of Bathezor,
[993]140. ... Eli, son of Melchi, [1002]91, [1003]92, [1004]94. ...
/.../pamphilius/the life of constantine/the church history of eusebius.htm

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