Introduction:
Eleazar, also spelled Eleazer, is a significant figure in the Hebrew Bible, known for his role as a priest and leader among the Israelites. He was the third son of Aaron, the brother of Moses, and Elisheba. Eleazar's life and service are chronicled in various books of the Old Testament, where he is depicted as a faithful servant of God and a key figure in the establishment of Israelite religious practices and governance.

Family and Early Life:
Eleazar was born into the Levitical priesthood, being the son of Aaron, the first high priest of Israel. His mother, Elisheba, was of the tribe of Judah, making Eleazar a part of a significant lineage. He had three brothers: Nadab, Abihu, and Ithamar. After the tragic deaths of Nadab and Abihu, who were consumed by fire for offering unauthorized incense before the Lord (Leviticus 10:1-2), Eleazar and Ithamar took on greater responsibilities in the priesthood.

Role as High Priest:
Upon the death of Aaron, Eleazar succeeded him as the high priest of Israel. His tenure as high priest is marked by his dedication to maintaining the sanctity and order of the priestly duties. Eleazar played a crucial role in guiding the Israelites through the wilderness and into the Promised Land. He was responsible for overseeing the religious rituals and ensuring that the laws given to Moses were upheld.

Partnership with Joshua:
Eleazar's partnership with Joshua, Moses' successor, was instrumental in the conquest and settlement of Canaan. Together, they led the Israelites in dividing the land among the twelve tribes. This division was conducted by casting lots, a method believed to reflect God's will. The Book of Joshua records this significant event: "So Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the families of the tribes of Israel distributed the land by lot at Shiloh in the presence of the LORD, at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. And they finished dividing the land" (Joshua 19:51).

Legacy and Death:
Eleazar's legacy is one of faithfulness and obedience to God's commands. He is remembered for his steadfast leadership and his role in establishing the religious and social order of the nascent Israelite nation. Eleazar's death is recorded in the Book of Joshua: "After these things, Eleazar son of Aaron died, and they buried him at Gibeah, which had been given to his son Phinehas in the hill country of Ephraim" (Joshua 24:33).

Conclusion:
Eleazar's life exemplifies the virtues of dedication, leadership, and faith. As a high priest, he was pivotal in guiding the Israelites through a transformative period in their history. His partnership with Joshua in dividing the Promised Land underscores his role as a leader committed to fulfilling God's promises to His people. Eleazar's story is a testament to the enduring importance of faith and obedience in the life of a believer.Numbers 34:17
These are the names of the men which shall divide the land to you: Eleazar the priest, and Joshua the son of Nun.
Nave's Topical Index

What does the Bible say about mourning? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the daughters of Zelophehad? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Obed-Edom in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus