Eleazar, also spelled Eleazer, is a figure mentioned in the post-exilic period of Israel's history. He is one of the many Israelites who returned from the Babylonian exile to Jerusalem and Judah, as recorded in the books of Ezra and Nehemiah. The name Eleazar means "God has helped," reflecting a common theme of divine assistance and providence in the lives of the Israelites.

Biblical References:

Eleazar is mentioned in the context of the genealogies and lists of those who returned from exile. In Ezra 8:33, Eleazar is identified as one of the priests who weighed and accounted for the silver, gold, and vessels brought back to Jerusalem. The passage states: "On the fourth day, in the house of our God, we weighed out the silver, gold, and sacred articles into the hands of Meremoth son of Uriah the priest, Eleazar son of Phinehas was with him, and so were the Levites, Jozabad son of Jeshua and Noadiah son of Binnui."

This role was significant, as it involved the careful stewardship of the temple treasures, underscoring the importance of integrity and faithfulness in the service of God. Eleazar's involvement in this task highlights the restoration of proper worship and the reestablishment of the temple's function as the center of Israelite religious life.

Historical and Theological Context:

The return from exile was a pivotal moment in Israel's history, marking the fulfillment of God's promises to restore His people to their land. The exiles' return was not merely a physical relocation but a spiritual renewal, as they sought to reestablish their covenant relationship with God. Figures like Eleazar played crucial roles in this process, ensuring that the religious practices and temple services were conducted according to the Law of Moses.

Theologically, Eleazar's participation in the post-exilic community reflects the broader theme of God's faithfulness to His covenant people. Despite their previous disobedience and the resulting exile, God remained committed to His promises, bringing about a remnant who would continue the line of faith and worship.

Conclusion:

Eleazar, as a returned Israelitish exile, represents the hope and renewal experienced by the Jewish community after the Babylonian captivity. His role in the careful handling of the temple treasures underscores the importance of faithfulness and integrity in the service of God. Through individuals like Eleazar, the post-exilic community was able to restore proper worship and reaffirm their identity as God's chosen people. His story is a testament to God's enduring help and faithfulness, as encapsulated in his very name.Ezra 10:25
Moreover of Israel: of the sons of Parosh; Ramiah, and Jeziah, and Malchiah, and Miamin, and Eleazar, and Malchijah, and Benaiah.
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