Eliphelet, also referred to as Elpalet in some biblical texts, is one of the sons of King David, the renowned king of Israel. His name, Eliphelet, is of Hebrew origin, meaning "God is deliverance" or "God is my deliverance," reflecting the theocentric culture and faith of the Israelites during the time of David's reign.

Biblical References:

Eliphelet is mentioned in the genealogical records of David's descendants. In the book of 1 Chronicles, which provides a detailed account of the lineage and history of Israel, Eliphelet is listed among the sons born to David in Jerusalem. The Berean Standard Bible records this in 1 Chronicles 3:6-8:

"And these were born to him in Jerusalem: Shimea, Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon—four by Bathsheba daughter of Ammiel. Then there were Ibhar, Elishama, Eliphelet, Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet—nine in all."

It is noteworthy that Eliphelet is mentioned twice in this passage, which has led to some scholarly discussion. The repetition may indicate either a textual variation or the possibility of two sons with the same name, a not uncommon occurrence in ancient genealogies.

In 2 Samuel 5:14-16 , a similar list of David's sons born in Jerusalem is provided, where Eliphelet is also mentioned:

"These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet."

Historical and Theological Context:

Eliphelet's inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative. As a son of David, Eliphelet is part of the royal family line, which holds significant theological implications, especially considering the messianic prophecies associated with David's lineage. The Davidic line is central to the unfolding of God's redemptive plan, culminating in the birth of Jesus Christ, who is often referred to as the "Son of David" in the New Testament.

The mention of Eliphelet, along with his siblings, highlights the fulfillment of God's promises to David regarding his descendants and the establishment of his kingdom. While Eliphelet himself does not play a prominent role in the biblical narrative beyond these genealogical mentions, his presence in the text serves as a testament to the faithfulness of God in preserving the line through which the Messiah would come.

Cultural and Familial Significance:

In the ancient Near Eastern context, names were often given with great care and carried significant meaning. Eliphelet's name, meaning "God is deliverance," reflects the deep-seated belief in God's providence and protection. This belief was central to the identity of the Israelite people, who saw themselves as chosen by God and under His divine care.

As a member of David's household, Eliphelet would have been part of the royal court, experiencing the privileges and responsibilities that came with being a son of the king. The royal family of David was not only a political entity but also a spiritual symbol of God's covenant with Israel.

In summary, Eliphelet, though a relatively obscure figure in the biblical narrative, is an integral part of the genealogical record that underscores the continuity of God's promises through the line of David. His mention in the Scriptures serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of David's dynasty and the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through history.1 Chronicles 14:5
And Ibhar, and Elishua, and Elpalet,
Nave's Topical Index

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