Eliphelet is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the genealogies and narratives concerning the descendants of King David. The name Eliphelet, which can be translated to mean "God is deliverance" or "God is my deliverance," appears in several contexts, suggesting multiple individuals bearing this name. However, it is often posited that some of these references may pertain to the same person, particularly in the context of David's lineage.

1. Eliphelet, Son of David: Eliphelet is listed as one of the sons of King David. In 1 Chronicles 3:6, Eliphelet is mentioned among the sons born to David in Jerusalem. The Berean Standard Bible states: "Ibhar, Elishama, Eliphelet." This Eliphelet is one of the lesser-known sons, and little is detailed about his life or deeds in the biblical text. The mention of Eliphelet in this context underscores the extensive lineage of David, which is significant in biblical history due to the Davidic covenant and the messianic prophecies associated with David's line.

2. Eliphelet, Son of Ahasbai: Another Eliphelet is noted as one of David's mighty warriors, the son of Ahasbai, the Maacathite. In 2 Samuel 23:34, the BSB records: "Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite, Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite." This Eliphelet is part of the elite group known as David's "mighty men," who were renowned for their valor and loyalty to the king. The inclusion of Eliphelet in this list highlights the diverse backgrounds and tribal affiliations of those who supported David during his reign.

3. Eliphelet, Descendant of Jonathan: In 1 Chronicles 8:39, Eliphelet is mentioned as a descendant of Jonathan, the son of King Saul. The BSB states: "The sons of Eshek: Ulam was his firstborn, Jeush second, and Eliphelet third." This genealogy places Eliphelet within the broader context of the Benjamite lineage, which is significant given the historical tensions and eventual reconciliation between the houses of Saul and David.

4. Eliphelet, Returnee from Exile: In the post-exilic period, an Eliphelet is listed among those who returned to Jerusalem with Ezra. Ezra 8:13 in the BSB notes: "and of the last sons of Adonikam, these were their names: Eliphelet, Jeiel, and Shemaiah, and with them 60 men." This Eliphelet is part of the group that participated in the restoration of Jerusalem and the reestablishment of the Jewish community after the Babylonian exile, reflecting the ongoing fulfillment of God's promises to His people.

The recurring appearance of the name Eliphelet in various genealogical and narrative contexts within the Old Testament suggests a commonality in naming practices and the importance of familial and tribal identities in ancient Israel. While the specific deeds and significance of each Eliphelet may not be extensively detailed, their inclusion in the biblical record underscores the interconnectedness of Israel's history and the enduring legacy of its key figures.Ezra 10:33
Of the sons of Hashum; Mattenai, Mattathah, Zabad, Eliphelet, Jeremai, Manasseh, and Shimei.
Nave's Topical Index

Who are the sons of David mentioned in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

How many children did King David have? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the mighty men of David? | GotQuestions.org

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