Topical Encyclopedia The emerald, a precious gemstone known for its rich green color, holds significant importance in biblical texts, particularly in the context of the High Priest's breastplate. This breastplate, also known as the "Breastplate of Judgment," was a sacred garment worn by the High Priest of Israel, as described in the Book of Exodus. The breastplate was adorned with twelve stones, each representing one of the twelve tribes of Israel.Biblical References The primary biblical reference to the emerald in the context of the High Priest's breastplate is found in Exodus 28:17-20. The passage details the specific arrangement and selection of stones: "You are to mount on it a setting of gemstones—four rows of stones: The first row shall be a ruby, a topaz, and an emerald; the second row shall be a turquoise, a sapphire, and a diamond; the third row shall be a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst; and the fourth row shall be a beryl, an onyx, and a jasper. Mount these stones in gold filigree settings." (Exodus 28:17-20) The emerald is listed as the third stone in the first row. Each stone on the breastplate was engraved with the name of one of the tribes of Israel, although the specific tribe associated with the emerald is not explicitly mentioned in the biblical text. Symbolism and Significance In biblical symbolism, the emerald is often associated with beauty, value, and divine favor. Its deep green color is reminiscent of life, renewal, and growth, which are themes frequently encountered in Scripture. The inclusion of the emerald in the High Priest's breastplate underscores its importance and the value placed on it by the ancient Israelites. The breastplate itself was a critical element of the High Priest's attire, serving not only as a symbol of his sacred duties but also as a tangible representation of the twelve tribes of Israel before God. The stones, including the emerald, were believed to have been chosen by divine command, reflecting God's covenant with His people and His ongoing presence and guidance. Historical and Cultural Context Emeralds have been prized throughout history for their beauty and rarity. In the ancient Near East, where the biblical narrative unfolds, emeralds were considered one of the most valuable gemstones. The use of such a precious stone in the High Priest's breastplate highlights the wealth and craftsmanship involved in the creation of this sacred garment. The breastplate, with its twelve stones, was not merely ornamental but served a functional purpose in the religious practices of ancient Israel. It was used in the process of divination, specifically through the Urim and Thummim, which were kept in the breastplate and used to discern God's will in important matters. Theological Implications From a theological perspective, the emerald and the other stones on the breastplate can be seen as a reflection of God's glory and the diversity of His creation. Each stone, with its unique color and properties, represents the distinctiveness of each tribe and their collective unity as God's chosen people. The emerald, with its vibrant green hue, serves as a reminder of the life and vitality that comes from a relationship with God. In the broader biblical narrative, gemstones like the emerald are often used to describe the beauty and splendor of the heavenly realm. For instance, in the Book of Revelation, the New Jerusalem is described as being adorned with precious stones, including emeralds, symbolizing the eternal beauty and perfection of God's kingdom (Revelation 21:19). Thus, the emerald set in the breastplate is not only a historical artifact but also a symbol of the enduring covenant between God and His people, reflecting themes of beauty, value, and divine presence throughout the biblical text. Nave's Topical Index Exodus 28:18And the second row shall be an emerald, a sapphire, and a diamond. Nave's Topical Index Library Introduction. The Best Beloved Concerning the Garments of the Priests, and of the High Priest. The Mystic Meaning of the Tabernacle and Its Furniture. The Holy City; Or, the New Jerusalem: Resources What does the Bible say about crystals? | GotQuestions.orgWill we be able to see all three members of the Trinity in Heaven? | GotQuestions.org Is there any spiritual significance to birthstones? | GotQuestions.org Emerald: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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