Topical Bible: Engraving: On the Stones Set in the Priest's Breastplate

◄ Engraving: On the Stones Set in the Priest's Breastplate ►

Topical Encyclopedia

In the Old Testament, the practice of engraving on stones is notably exemplified in the creation of the High Priest's breastplate, also known as the Breastplate of Judgment. This sacred garment was an integral part of the High Priest's attire, as described in the Book of Exodus. The breastplate was designed to be a tangible representation of the twelve tribes of Israel, serving both a symbolic and functional role in the religious life of the Israelites.

Biblical Description

The instructions for the breastplate are detailed in Exodus 28:15-21. The breastplate was to be made of finely woven linen, overlaid with gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn. It was to be square, a span in length and width, and folded double. The most significant feature of the breastplate was the twelve stones set in four rows, each stone representing one of the tribes of Israel. The Berean Standard Bible states:

"Engrave the names of the sons of Israel on the two stones, as a jeweler engraves a seal. Mount them in gold filigree settings. Fasten both stones onto the shoulder pieces of the ephod as memorial stones for the sons of Israel. Aaron is to bear their names on his two shoulders as a memorial before the LORD." (Exodus 28:11-12)

The Stones and Their Engravings

Each stone was engraved with the name of one of the twelve tribes, serving as a perpetual reminder of the covenant between God and His people. The stones were set in gold filigree, emphasizing their preciousness and the divine significance of the tribes they represented. The specific stones mentioned in the biblical text include:

1. Sardius
2. Topaz
3. Carbuncle
4. Emerald
5. Sapphire
6. Diamond
7. Jacinth
8. Agate
9. Amethyst
10. Beryl
11. Onyx
12. Jasper

The engraving of the names on these stones was akin to the work of a skilled jeweler, ensuring that each tribe's identity was permanently inscribed and honored before God.

Symbolism and Function

The engraved stones on the breastplate held deep symbolic meaning. They represented the unity and diversity of the twelve tribes, each unique yet collectively forming the nation of Israel. The High Priest, by wearing the breastplate, bore the tribes upon his heart as he entered the Holy Place, signifying his role as an intercessor between God and the people.

Moreover, the breastplate was used for divination purposes, particularly through the Urim and Thummim, which were placed within it. These objects, though not described in detail, were believed to be tools for discerning God's will, further emphasizing the breastplate's role in guiding the spiritual and communal life of Israel.

Craftsmanship and Divine Instruction

The craftsmanship of the breastplate, including the engraving of the stones, was carried out by skilled artisans who were endowed with wisdom and understanding by God. This divine instruction ensured that the breastplate was not only a work of art but also a sacred object that adhered to God's precise specifications. The meticulous attention to detail in the engraving process underscored the importance of obedience and reverence in the worship practices of the Israelites.

In summary, the engraving on the stones set in the High Priest's breastplate was a profound expression of Israel's identity and relationship with God. It served as a constant reminder of the covenant and the High Priest's role as a mediator, bearing the names of the tribes before the Lord in the sanctuary.

Nave's Topical Index

Exodus 28:9-11,21,36
And you shall take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the children of Israel:
Nave's Topical Index

Exodus 39:8-14
And he made the breastplate of cunning work, like the work of the ephod; of gold, blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.
Nave's Topical Index