Epher is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. He is identified as one of the sons of Ezra, a descendant of Judah, in the lineage that traces the ancestry of the tribes of Israel. The name "Epher" is found in the genealogical listings in the First Book of Chronicles, which provides a detailed account of the descendants of the tribes of Israel.

Biblical Reference:

Epher is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 4:17, which states: "The sons of Ezrah: Jether, Mered, Epher, and Jalon. And Mered’s wife bore Miriam, Shammai, and Ishbah the father of Eshtemoa."

Genealogical Context:

The genealogies in 1 Chronicles serve to establish the tribal and familial lines of the Israelites, emphasizing the continuity of God's covenant with His people through their ancestry. Epher, as a son of Ezra, is part of the broader genealogical framework that highlights the descendants of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob. This lineage is significant as it underscores the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs and the establishment of the tribes of Israel.

Historical and Theological Significance:

While Epher himself is not a prominent figure in biblical narratives, his inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the importance of family lineage in the biblical tradition. The genealogies in Chronicles are not merely historical records but are theological affirmations of God's faithfulness to His covenant people. Each name, including Epher's, represents a link in the chain of God's redemptive history, pointing to the continuity of His promises from generation to generation.

The mention of Epher alongside his brothers and their descendants also reflects the interconnectedness of the tribes and families within Israel. This interconnectedness is a recurring theme in the Old Testament, where the unity and identity of the people of God are often expressed through their shared ancestry and covenantal relationship with Yahweh.

Cultural and Linguistic Notes:

The name "Epher" is of Hebrew origin, and like many biblical names, it carries potential meanings that reflect characteristics or attributes. In Hebrew, "Epher" (עֵפֶר) can be associated with meanings such as "calf" or "young deer," though the specific significance of the name in the context of Ezra's family is not explicitly detailed in the biblical text.

Conclusion:

Epher's mention in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of the tribes of Israel and the fulfillment of God's covenantal promises. While Epher himself may not be a central figure in biblical narratives, his place in the genealogy of Judah highlights the importance of family lineage in the unfolding account of God's people.1 Chronicles 4:17
And the sons of Ezra were, Jether, and Mered, and Epher, and Jalon: and she bore Miriam, and Shammai, and Ishbah the father of Eshtemoa.
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