Fatted Calf: General Scriptures Concerning
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The term "fatted calf" is a significant biblical symbol, often representing celebration, abundance, and reconciliation. It appears in various contexts throughout the Scriptures, illustrating themes of joy, provision, and divine grace.

Old Testament References

In the Old Testament, the concept of the fatted calf is associated with feasting and sacrifice. The practice of fattening a calf for special occasions is indicative of wealth and the ability to provide generously. While the specific term "fatted calf" is not frequently used, the idea is present in the broader context of sacrificial offerings and celebratory feasts.

New Testament References

The most notable reference to the fatted calf is found in the New Testament, in the Parable of the Prodigal Son. In Luke 15:23-24 , the father, upon the return of his wayward son, instructs his servants: "Bring the fatted calf and kill it. Let us feast and celebrate. For this son of mine was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found." This passage highlights the fatted calf as a symbol of forgiveness and restoration, underscoring the joy of reconciliation and the father's abundant love.

Symbolism and Themes

The fatted calf symbolizes more than just a physical feast; it represents the spiritual abundance and joy that come from reconciliation with God. In the context of the Prodigal Son, the fatted calf is a metaphor for the lavish grace and mercy that God extends to repentant sinners. It signifies the celebration in heaven over one sinner who repents, as described in Luke 15:7 : "I tell you that in the same way, there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous ones who do not need to repent."

Cultural and Historical Context

In ancient Near Eastern culture, the fatted calf was a prized possession, reserved for the most significant occasions. The act of slaughtering a fatted calf was a demonstration of honor and respect, often associated with hospitality and the welcoming of guests. This cultural practice is reflected in the biblical narrative, where the fatted calf serves as a powerful image of God's generosity and the joy of communal fellowship.

Theological Implications

The use of the fatted calf in Scripture invites believers to reflect on the nature of God's kingdom, where grace and mercy are freely given, and where the lost are welcomed home with open arms. It challenges the faithful to embody the same spirit of forgiveness and celebration in their own lives, recognizing the transformative power of divine love.

In summary, the fatted calf is a rich biblical symbol that conveys themes of celebration, reconciliation, and divine grace. Its presence in Scripture serves as a reminder of the joy that accompanies the restoration of relationships, both human and divine.
Nave's Topical Index
Luke 15:23
And bring here the fatted calf, and kill it; and let us eat, and be merry:
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Solitude, Silence, Submission
... your case, next, to study the Scriptures concerning your case ... the great Father's
house, and the fatted calf is killed ... have done it in such general and insincere ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 42 1896/solitude silence submission.htm

The Benefits of an Early Piety
... common objection against the divine laws in general, and the ... a child he had known
the holy scriptures: of St. ... husks, and return home to eat of the fatted calf? ...
/.../whitefield/selected sermons of george whitefield/the benefits of an early.htm

The Introduction to the Work, with Some Account of the Nature of ...
... what we shall be, but only, in general, "that when ... Is this the glory which the
Scriptures spoke of, and ... shoes on his feet, and kills the fatted calf, to eat ...
/.../baxter/the saints everlasting rest/chapter i the introduction to.htm

Period iii. The Critical Period: AD 140 to AD 200
... and they read their sacred Scriptures together, and ... Nor, concerning these matters,
would intelligent report speak ... No general persecution of the Christians was ...
/.../a source book for ancient church history/period iii the critical period .htm

Paul's Departure and Crown;
... and to mind you of some other scriptures that press ... So concerning the great day of
judgment to the world ... Must also the general assembly and church of the first ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/pauls departure and crown.htm

Saved by Grace;
... yet God said concerning thee, Let him live, for ... Mount Zion, the heavenly Jerusalem,
the general assembly and ... to the Father, as these scriptures testify; Romans ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/saved by grace.htm

The Tabernacle of the Most High
... rejoicing, no killing of the fatted calf, no dancing ... religious opinions, to the general
state of ... of faith"the pure unadulterated Scriptures; recognizing the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/the tabernacle of the most.htm

Come and Welcome to Jesus Christ;
... Therefore, thus it is said concerning the true comers, At ... Besides, there are many
other scriptures whereby he allureth ... it; and that in these two general heads. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/come and welcome to jesus.htm

Resources
What is the meaning of the Parable of the Prodigal Son? | GotQuestions.org

What is PETA? Can a Christian support PETA? | GotQuestions.org

Fatted: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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