Flood: History of
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The Flood, often referred to as the Great Flood or Noah's Flood, is a pivotal event in biblical history, described in the Book of Genesis. It is a divine judgment upon a world that had become exceedingly corrupt and violent. The narrative of the Flood is found in Genesis chapters 6 through 9 and is one of the most well-known accounts in the Bible.

Background and Cause

The account begins with a description of the moral decay of humanity. Genesis 6:5-6 states, "Then the LORD saw that the wickedness of man was great upon the earth, and that every inclination of the thoughts of his heart was altogether evil all the time. And the LORD regretted that He had made man on the earth, and it grieved Him in His heart." This pervasive wickedness prompted God to cleanse the earth through a cataclysmic flood.

Noah and the Ark

Noah, a righteous man, found favor in the eyes of the Lord. Genesis 6:9 describes Noah as "a righteous man, blameless in his generation; Noah walked with God." God instructed Noah to build an ark, a large vessel designed to preserve human and animal life. The dimensions and specifications for the ark are detailed in Genesis 6:14-16, emphasizing its massive size and capacity.

Noah was commanded to bring into the ark his family—his wife, his three sons, and their wives—along with pairs of every kind of living creature, male and female, to ensure the continuation of life after the floodwaters receded (Genesis 6:18-20).

The Deluge

The flood began when "all the fountains of the great deep burst forth, and the floodgates of the heavens were opened" (Genesis 7:11). Rain fell upon the earth for forty days and forty nights, covering even the highest mountains. Genesis 7:19-20 records, "And the waters prevailed so mightily on the earth that all the high mountains under the whole heaven were covered. The waters rose and covered the mountains to a depth of fifteen cubits."

Every living thing on the face of the earth perished, except for those aboard the ark. Genesis 7:23 states, "Every living thing on the face of the earth was destroyed—man and livestock, crawling creatures and birds of the air; they were blotted out from the earth, and only Noah and those with him in the ark remained."

The Receding Waters and God's Covenant

After 150 days, God remembered Noah and caused a wind to pass over the earth, and the waters began to recede. The ark came to rest on the mountains of Ararat (Genesis 8:1-4). Noah sent out a raven and then a dove to determine if the waters had abated. When the dove returned with an olive leaf, Noah knew the earth was drying (Genesis 8:11).

Upon exiting the ark, Noah built an altar and offered sacrifices to the Lord. God responded by establishing a covenant with Noah, promising never again to destroy the earth with a flood. The rainbow was given as a sign of this covenant, as stated in Genesis 9:13 : "I have set My rainbow in the clouds, and it will be a sign of the covenant between Me and the earth."

Theological Significance

The Flood narrative underscores themes of judgment, mercy, and covenant. It serves as a reminder of God's holiness and the consequences of sin, while also highlighting His grace and provision for salvation. Noah's obedience and faith are exemplary, illustrating the importance of righteousness and trust in God's promises. The account of the Flood continues to be a profound testament to God's sovereignty and faithfulness throughout the generations.
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Genesis 6:1
And it came to pass, when men began to multiply on the face of the earth, and daughters were born to them,
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Genesis 7:1
And the LORD said to Noah, Come you and all your house into the ark; for you have I seen righteous before me in this generation.
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Genesis 8:1
And God remembered Noah, and every living thing, and all the cattle that was with him in the ark: and God made a wind to pass over the earth, and the waters assuaged;
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Library

The History after the Flood.
... Theophilus to Autolycus: Book II. Chapter XXXI."The History After the Flood.
After the flood was there again a beginning of cities ...
/.../theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xxxi the history after the.htm

Here Beginneth the History of Noah
... BIBLE STORIES AND RELIGIOUS CLASSICS HERE BEGINNETH THE HISTORY OF NOAH. ... S.
Jerome saith that he died the same year that the flood was. ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/here beginneth the history of.htm

Noah's Flood
... We all know the history of Noah's flood. What have we learnt from that
history? ... How then will the history of the flood do that? ...
/.../kingsley/the gospel of the pentateuch/sermon iv noahs flood.htm

From the Fall to the Flood.
... Geologists are well acquainted with facts in world history that bring the flood
"entirely within the range of natural phenomena." The Scripture (Gen.7:11 ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter ii from the fall.htm

Ages and Periods of Biblical History.
... Bible history is commonly divided into the following ages or periods according to
the purpose to be served or the ... Gen.1-8-From the creation to the flood. ...
/.../the way of salvation in the lutheran church/chapter vii ages and periods.htm

From the Flood to Abraham
... In Babylonia there was a tradition that not long after the flood men were ... advanced
society and government had been attained when the Bible history first came ...
/.../tidwell/the bible period by period/chapter iii from the flood.htm

Fragment xiii. 1. Up to the Time of the Olympiads There is no ...
... noted period of the Attic sovereignty, as I intend to narrate the history of the ...
of the Hebrews from Egypt took place, and also in Attica the flood of Ogygus. ...
/.../africanus/the writings of julius africanus/fragment xiii 1 up to.htm

Concerning the Flood; and after what Manner Noah was Saved in an ...
... when Noah had lived three hundred and fifty years after the Flood, and that ... Greeks
and barbarians; for even Manetho, who wrote the Egyptian History, and Berosus ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 3 concerning the flood.htm

Of the Falseness of the History which Allots Many Thousand Years ...
... human race has always been, they vindicate the truth of their history, which narrates ...
not all lands, were so desolated at intervals by fire and flood, that men ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 10 of the falseness of.htm

Profane History Gives no Account of These Matters.
... Chapter XXXIII."Profane History Gives No Account of These Matters ... should have made
mention of all events, even those which happened before the flood; both of ...
/.../theophilus/theophilus to autolycus/chapter xxxiii profane history gives no.htm

Resources
Did the Bible copy the Flood account from other myths and legends? | GotQuestions.org

What was the purpose of the flood in the time of Noah? Why did God flood the earth? | GotQuestions.org

Had it ever rained before the Flood in Noah's day? | GotQuestions.org

Flood: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Flood

Flood: Foretold

Flood: History of

Flood: References To

Flood: The Promise That It should not Recur

Related Terms

Water-flood (1 Occurrence)

Rain-flood (1 Occurrence)

Rainbow (6 Occurrences)

Chronology

Flash (19 Occurrences)

Drowned (8 Occurrences)

Sunk (20 Occurrences)

Shem (17 Occurrences)

Noe (6 Occurrences)

Overflown (6 Occurrences)

Generations (148 Occurrences)

Floodwaters (4 Occurrences)

Sluice

Confusion (71 Occurrences)

Waters (386 Occurrences)

Deluge (17 Occurrences)

Mourned (54 Occurrences)

Patriarchs (6 Occurrences)

Antediluvian

Rainfall

Torrent (49 Occurrences)

Destroy (379 Occurrences)

Noah's (5 Occurrences)

Waterflood (2 Occurrences)

Inundation (6 Occurrences)

Fresh (41 Occurrences)

Flooded (4 Occurrences)

Records (50 Occurrences)

Dweller (13 Occurrences)

Pour (137 Occurrences)

Channel (3 Occurrences)

Ararat (4 Occurrences)

Tempest (30 Occurrences)

Depths (56 Occurrences)

Wives (159 Occurrences)

Establish (133 Occurrences)

Shake (68 Occurrences)

Striking (25 Occurrences)

Sweep (34 Occurrences)

Jordan (188 Occurrences)

Japheth (12 Occurrences)

Valley (187 Occurrences)

Creature (73 Occurrences)

Tongues (67 Occurrences)

Ship (122 Occurrences)

Noah (55 Occurrences)

Water-gate (5 Occurrences)

Raining (10 Occurrences)

Toucheth (45 Occurrences)

Shinar (8 Occurrences)

Cleave (52 Occurrences)

Bore (221 Occurrences)

Entered (291 Occurrences)

Gezer (14 Occurrences)

Woman (4043 Occurrences)

Dried (66 Occurrences)

Henceforth (68 Occurrences)

Archaeology

Criticism (1 Occurrence)

Joshua (211 Occurrences)

Ark (212 Occurrences)

100 (8 Occurrences)

350 (1 Occurrence)

Nachor (2 Occurrences)

Nimrod (4 Occurrences)

Nile (37 Occurrences)

Understand (208 Occurrences)

Ungodly (41 Occurrences)

Unexpectedly (5 Occurrences)

Overflows (9 Occurrences)

Overrunning (5 Occurrences)

Over-running (1 Occurrence)

Outrage (3 Occurrences)

Overwhelm (18 Occurrences)

Overflowed (14 Occurrences)

Overfloweth (5 Occurrences)

Outrageous (1 Occurrence)

Flood: Foretold
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