Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Etymology:The term "gall" in biblical literature often refers to a bitter substance, typically associated with bile or a bitter plant extract. In the context of "gall of bitterness," it symbolizes extreme bitterness or harshness of spirit. The Hebrew word often translated as "gall" is "rosh," which can mean poison or venom, while the Greek equivalent is "chole," referring to bile. Biblical References: 1. Old Testament Context: · In the Old Testament, "gall" is frequently used metaphorically to describe bitterness and suffering. For instance, in Deuteronomy 29:18 , it is written, "Make sure there is no man or woman, clan or tribe among you today whose heart turns away from the LORD our God to go and worship the gods of those nations; make sure there is no root among you bearing poisonous and bitter fruit." Here, the "poisonous and bitter fruit" is often understood as a metaphor for idolatry and its resulting spiritual corruption. 2. New Testament Context: · The phrase "gall of bitterness" appears in Acts 8:23 , where Peter addresses Simon the Sorcerer: "For I see that you are in the gall of bitterness and in the bond of iniquity." This expression is used to describe Simon's spiritual state, indicating a deep-seated bitterness and moral corruption due to his attempt to buy the power of the Holy Spirit with money. Symbolism and Interpretation: In biblical symbolism, gall represents more than just physical bitterness; it signifies a spiritual and moral condition that is contrary to the righteousness and purity expected of God's people. The "gall of bitterness" is a state of heart that harbors resentment, envy, and a rebellious spirit against God. It is often associated with the consequences of sin and the spiritual decay that follows turning away from God's commandments. Theological Implications: From a theological perspective, the concept of "gall of bitterness" serves as a warning against allowing sin and bitterness to take root in one's heart. It underscores the importance of repentance and the transformative power of God's grace to cleanse and renew the spirit. The imagery of gall as a bitter and poisonous substance highlights the destructive nature of sin and the need for vigilance in maintaining spiritual purity. Practical Application: Believers are encouraged to examine their hearts for any trace of bitterness or resentment that may hinder their relationship with God and others. The call to avoid the "gall of bitterness" is a call to pursue forgiveness, reconciliation, and a heart aligned with God's will. It serves as a reminder of the importance of spiritual health and the dangers of allowing bitterness to fester within the soul. Conclusion: While the Bible does not provide an exhaustive explanation of "gall," its use in Scripture is clear in conveying the profound spiritual truths about the nature of sin and the necessity of maintaining a pure heart before God. Nave's Topical Index Acts 8:23For I perceive that you are in the gall of bitterness, and in the bond of iniquity. Nave's Topical Index Strong's Hebrew 4845. mererah -- gall... Word Origin from marar Definition gall NASB Word Usage gall (2). gall. From marar; bile (from its bitterness) -- gall. see HEBREW marar. 4844, 4845. ... /hebrew/4845.htm - 6k 4846. merorah -- a bitter thing, gall, poison 7219. rosh -- (bitter and poisonous herb) venom Library It is Related Also that vinegar was Given Him to Drink, or Wine ... Of the Consistency of Matthew's Version with that of Mark in the ... Christ Crucified Social Joys of Heaven. Spiritual Appetite Sovereignty and Salvation Ephesians iv. 31 Sermon for Epiphany The Testament of Naphtali Concerning Natural Goodness. A Word from the Beloved's Own Mouth. "And Ye are Clean. " --John ... Resources What is gall in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgHow many prophecies did Jesus fulfill? | GotQuestions.org What is the book of Tobit? | GotQuestions.org Gall: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |