Gall: Gall of Bitterness
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Definition and Etymology:
The term "gall" in biblical literature often refers to a bitter substance, typically associated with bile or a bitter plant extract. In the context of "gall of bitterness," it symbolizes extreme bitterness or harshness of spirit. The Hebrew word often translated as "gall" is "rosh," which can mean poison or venom, while the Greek equivalent is "chole," referring to bile.

Biblical References:

1. Old Testament Context:
· In the Old Testament, "gall" is frequently used metaphorically to describe bitterness and suffering. For instance, in Deuteronomy 29:18 , it is written, "Make sure there is no man or woman, clan or tribe among you today whose heart turns away from the LORD our God to go and worship the gods of those nations; make sure there is no root among you bearing poisonous and bitter fruit." Here, the "poisonous and bitter fruit" is often understood as a metaphor for idolatry and its resulting spiritual corruption.

2. New Testament Context:
· The phrase "gall of bitterness" appears in Acts 8:23 , where Peter addresses Simon the Sorcerer: "For I see that you are in the gall of bitterness and in the bond of iniquity." This expression is used to describe Simon's spiritual state, indicating a deep-seated bitterness and moral corruption due to his attempt to buy the power of the Holy Spirit with money.

Symbolism and Interpretation:
In biblical symbolism, gall represents more than just physical bitterness; it signifies a spiritual and moral condition that is contrary to the righteousness and purity expected of God's people. The "gall of bitterness" is a state of heart that harbors resentment, envy, and a rebellious spirit against God. It is often associated with the consequences of sin and the spiritual decay that follows turning away from God's commandments.

Theological Implications:
From a theological perspective, the concept of "gall of bitterness" serves as a warning against allowing sin and bitterness to take root in one's heart. It underscores the importance of repentance and the transformative power of God's grace to cleanse and renew the spirit. The imagery of gall as a bitter and poisonous substance highlights the destructive nature of sin and the need for vigilance in maintaining spiritual purity.

Practical Application:
Believers are encouraged to examine their hearts for any trace of bitterness or resentment that may hinder their relationship with God and others. The call to avoid the "gall of bitterness" is a call to pursue forgiveness, reconciliation, and a heart aligned with God's will. It serves as a reminder of the importance of spiritual health and the dangers of allowing bitterness to fester within the soul.

Conclusion:
While the Bible does not provide an exhaustive explanation of "gall," its use in Scripture is clear in conveying the profound spiritual truths about the nature of sin and the necessity of maintaining a pure heart before God.
Nave's Topical Index
Acts 8:23
For I perceive that you are in the gall of bitterness, and in the bond of iniquity.
Nave's Topical Index

Strong's Hebrew
4845. mererah -- gall
... Word Origin from marar Definition gall NASB Word Usage gall (2). gall. From marar;
bile (from its bitterness) -- gall. see HEBREW marar. 4844, 4845. ...
/hebrew/4845.htm - 6k

4846. merorah -- a bitter thing, gall, poison
... Or mrowrah {mer-o-raw'}; from marar; properly, bitterness; concretely, a bitter
thing; specifically bile; also venom (of a serpent) -- bitter (thing), gall. ...
/hebrew/4846.htm - 6k

7219. rosh -- (bitter and poisonous herb) venom
... from rosh Definition (bitter and poisonous herb) venom NASB Word Usage bitterness
(2), gall (1), poison (4), poisoned (2), poisonous (2), poisonous weeds (1). ...
/hebrew/7219.htm - 6k

Library

It is Related Also that vinegar was Given Him to Drink, or Wine ...
... Their vine is of the vineyards of Sodom, and their branch of Gomorrah; their grape
is a grape of gall, and their cluster a cluster of bitterness." And again ...
/.../26 it is related also.htm

Of the Consistency of Matthew's Version with that of Mark in the ...
... conveyed the same sense as Mark, when he speaks of the wine being "mingled with
gall." For the gall is mentioned with a view to express the bitterness of the ...
/.../augustine/the harmony of the gospels/chapter xi of the consistency of.htm

Christ Crucified
... The human heart of today dissected, would be like the human heart a thousand years
ago; the gall of bitterness within that breast of yours, is just as bitter ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/christ crucified.htm

Social Joys of Heaven.
... selfishness, nor uncharitableness, nor any unruly passion can exist, and, consequently,
our social joys will never be mingled with the gall of bitterness. ...
/.../boudreaux/the happiness of heaven/chapter xi social joys of.htm

Spiritual Appetite
... If his merits turn our hell to heaven, our gall of bitterness into joy and peace,
it is not possible that even the honeycomb dripping with virgin honey should ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/sermons on proverbs/spiritual appetite.htm

Sovereignty and Salvation
... SIX years ago to-day, as near as possible at this very hour of the day, I was "in
the gall of bitterness and in the bonds of iniquity," but had yet, by divine ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/sovereignty and salvation.htm

Ephesians iv. 31
... Our soul is a sort of vessel or basket, capable of receiving the swarms of spiritual
gifts; but if there shall be within it gall, and "bitterness, and wrath ...
/.../homily xv ephesians iv 31.htm

Sermon for Epiphany
... diligence. For the greater thy delight in anything has been, the more bitter
will it be to give it up, yea the very gall of bitterness. ...
/.../v sermon for epiphany.htm

The Testament of Naphtali Concerning Natural Goodness.
... the heart moreover for understanding, the belly for the dividing of the stomach,
the calamus [156] for health, the liver for wrath, the gall for bitterness. ...
/.../viii the testament of naphtali concerning.htm

A Word from the Beloved's Own Mouth. "And Ye are Clean. " --John ...
... Remember, beloved believer, that, as one with Christ, you are not with sinners in
the gall of bitterness, but with the saints in the land which floweth with ...
//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/till he come/a word from the beloveds.htm

Resources
What is gall in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

How many prophecies did Jesus fulfill? | GotQuestions.org

What is the book of Tobit? | GotQuestions.org

Gall: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Gall

Gall: A Bitter Herb

Gall: Any Bitter or Poisonous Substance, Like Bile

Gall: Gall of Bitterness

Gall: Given to Jesus

Gall: Venom of Serpents

Related Terms

Wormwood (10 Occurrences)

Poisonous (8 Occurrences)

Blindness (7 Occurrences)

Vinegar (11 Occurrences)

Poison (17 Occurrences)

Poisoned (7 Occurrences)

Bitterness (37 Occurrences)

Tobit

Anaharath (1 Occurrence)

Root (54 Occurrences)

Gallant (1 Occurrence)

Bitter (203 Occurrences)

Hemlock (2 Occurrences)

Sodom (49 Occurrences)

Vine (76 Occurrences)

Unwilling (30 Occurrences)

Ungodliness (9 Occurrences)

Offered (320 Occurrences)

Loins (72 Occurrences)

Gomor'rah (23 Occurrences)

Gravel (3 Occurrences)

Weapon (21 Occurrences)

Fell (331 Occurrences)

Fret (9 Occurrences)

Fly (33 Occurrences)

Thereof (845 Occurrences)

Turns (80 Occurrences)

Tasted (18 Occurrences)

Rot (15 Occurrences)

Refused (89 Occurrences)

Remembering (14 Occurrences)

Reins (15 Occurrences)

Enveloped (6 Occurrences)

Encompass (20 Occurrences)

Eyes (6285 Occurrences)

Defenced (9 Occurrences)

Mixture (16 Occurrences)

Mingled (62 Occurrences)

Medicine (4 Occurrences)

Mixed (96 Occurrences)

Proceedeth (21 Occurrences)

Perceive (53 Occurrences)

Pours (21 Occurrences)

Profanity (2 Occurrences)

Profaneness (2 Occurrences)

Produces (27 Occurrences)

Poureth (28 Occurrences)

Pierces (8 Occurrences)

Pollution (5 Occurrences)

Bond (32 Occurrences)

Clusters (12 Occurrences)

Cleaveth (26 Occurrences)

Crucifixion (4 Occurrences)

Captive (123 Occurrences)

Cluster (6 Occurrences)

Archers (15 Occurrences)

Asps (4 Occurrences)

Splitteth (2 Occurrences)

Slashes (1 Occurrence)

Sucketh (1 Occurrence)

Sour (15 Occurrences)

Surround (39 Occurrences)

Spareth (9 Occurrences)

Splits (3 Occurrences)

Spills (1 Occurrence)

Bondage (55 Occurrences)

Iniquity (299 Occurrences)

Encompassed (34 Occurrences)

Feed (117 Occurrences)

Gomorrah (25 Occurrences)

Diseases (38 Occurrences)

Misery (38 Occurrences)

Fruitful (57 Occurrences)

Jeroboam (96 Occurrences)

Besieged (34 Occurrences)

Kidneys (15 Occurrences)

Thirst (40 Occurrences)

Grapes (74 Occurrences)

Gall: Any Bitter or Poisonous Substance, Like Bile
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