7219. rosh
Lexicon
rosh: Head, chief, top, beginning, leader

Original Word: רֹאשׁ
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: ro'sh
Pronunciation: rohsh
Phonetic Spelling: (roshe)
Definition: Head, chief, top, beginning, leader
Meaning: a poisonous plant, the poppy, poison

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
gall, hemlock, poison, venom

Or rowsh (Deut. 32:32) {roshe}; apparently the same as ro'sh; a poisonous plant, probably the poppy (from its conspicuous head); generally poison (even of serpents) -- gall, hemlock, poison, venom.

see HEBREW ro'sh

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from rosh
Definition
(bitter and poisonous herb) venom
NASB Translation
bitterness (2), gall (1), poison (4), poisoned (2), poisonous (2), poisonous weeds (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
II. ראשׁ and ( Deuteronomy 32:32) רוֺשׁ noun masculineDeuteronomy 32:33 a bitter and poisonous herb, them venom, always figurative; —

1 a bitter and poisonous herb, + (or "") לַעֲנָה Deuteronomy 29:17; Lamentations 3:19, so (מֵי ראֹשׁ) Jeremiah 9:14; Jeremiah 23:15; ׳מֵי ר (without ׳ל) Jeremiah 8:14; עִנְּכֵירֿוֺשׁ Deuteronomy 22:32 ("" מְרֹרֹת); ראֹשׁ וּתְלָאָה Lamentations 3:5; ׳ר alone Psalm 69:22, מִשְׁמָּטוּמָּרַח כָּראֹשׁ Hosea 10:4, מִשְׁמָּט ׳הְפַכְתֶּם לר Amos 6:12.

2 venom, of serpents, מְּתָנִים ׳ר Deuteronomy 32:33; Job 20:16.

רוֺשׁ poison, Deuteronomy 32:32, see II.ראֹשׁ.



Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from an unused root meaning to shake.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: G5521: χολή (cholé) • gall, bitterness
G4088: πικρία (pikría) • bitterness

These Greek terms capture similar themes of bitterness and poison, reflecting the metaphorical use of רֹאשׁ in the Hebrew Bible to convey the consequences of sin and the bitterness of suffering.

Usage: The term רֹאשׁ is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe a bitter or poisonous plant. It is often associated with the concept of bitterness or toxicity, both in a literal and metaphorical sense.

Context: רֹאשׁ (rosh) appears in several passages throughout the Hebrew Bible, often in contexts that emphasize its poisonous or bitter nature. It is frequently mentioned alongside other harmful substances, symbolizing the consequences of sin or divine judgment. For example, in Deuteronomy 29:18, it is used to describe the root that produces gall and wormwood, symbolizing the bitterness and destructive consequences of turning away from God. Similarly, in Hosea 10:4, רֹאשׁ is used metaphorically to describe the fruit of deceitful actions, indicating the harmful outcomes of unfaithfulness. The term is also found in Lamentations 3:5, where it is used to express the bitterness of suffering and affliction. In these contexts, רֹאשׁ serves as a powerful symbol of the destructive nature of sin and the resulting divine retribution.

Forms and Transliterations
וְרֹ֥אשׁ וָרֹֽאשׁ׃ וראש וראש׃ כָּרֹאשׁ֙ כראש לְרֹאשׁ֙ לראש ר֔וֹשׁ רֹ֑אשׁ רֹ֔אשׁ רֹ֖אשׁ רֹ֥אשׁ רֹֽאשׁ׃ רֹאשׁ־ ראש ראש־ ראש׃ רוש kā·rōš kārōš karoSh lə·rōš lərōš leroSh rō·wōš Roosh rōš rōš- rosh rōwōš vaRosh veRosh wā·rōš wārōš wə·rōš wərōš
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Deuteronomy 29:18
HEB: שֹׁ֛רֶשׁ פֹּרֶ֥ה רֹ֖אשׁ וְלַעֲנָֽה׃
NAS: bearing poisonous fruit
KJV: that beareth gall and wormwood;
INT: A root bearing poisonous and wormwood

Deuteronomy 32:32
HEB: עֲנָבֵ֙מוֹ֙ עִנְּבֵי־ ר֔וֹשׁ אַשְׁכְּלֹ֥ת מְרֹרֹ֖ת
NAS: are grapes of poison, Their clusters,
KJV: [are] grapes of gall, their clusters
INT: their grapes are grapes of poison their clusters bitter

Deuteronomy 32:33
HEB: תַּנִּינִ֖ם יֵינָ֑ם וְרֹ֥אשׁ פְּתָנִ֖ים אַכְזָֽר׃
NAS: And the deadly poison of cobras.
KJV: and the cruel venom of asps.
INT: of serpents their wine poison of cobras and the deadly

Job 20:16
HEB: רֹאשׁ־ פְּתָנִ֥ים יִינָ֑ק
NAS: He sucks the poison of cobras;
KJV: He shall suck the poison of asps:
INT: the poison of cobras sucks

Psalm 69:21
HEB: וַיִּתְּנ֣וּ בְּבָרוּתִ֣י רֹ֑אשׁ וְ֝לִצְמָאִ֗י יַשְׁק֥וּנִי
NAS: They also gave me gall for my food
KJV: They gave me also gall for my meat;
INT: gave my food gall my thirst gave

Jeremiah 8:14
HEB: וַיַּשְׁקֵ֣נוּ מֵי־ רֹ֔אשׁ כִּ֥י חָטָ֖אנוּ
NAS: us And given us poisoned water
KJV: and given us water of gall to drink,
INT: and given water poisoned Because have sinned

Jeremiah 9:15
HEB: וְהִשְׁקִיתִ֖ים מֵי־ רֹֽאשׁ׃
NAS: and give them poisoned water
KJV: and give them water of gall to drink.
INT: and give water poisoned

Jeremiah 23:15
HEB: וְהִשְׁקִתִ֖ים מֵי־ רֹ֑אשׁ כִּ֗י מֵאֵת֙
NAS: And make them drink poisonous water,
KJV: the water of gall: for from the prophets
INT: drink water poisonous for the prophets

Lamentations 3:5
HEB: עָלַ֛י וַיַּקַּ֖ף רֹ֥אשׁ וּתְלָאָֽה׃
NAS: and encompassed me with bitterness and hardship.
KJV: me, and compassed [me] with gall and travail.
INT: and and encompassed bitterness and hardship

Lamentations 3:19
HEB: וּמְרוּדִ֖י לַעֲנָ֥ה וָרֹֽאשׁ׃
NAS: the wormwood and bitterness.
KJV: the wormwood and the gall.
INT: and my wandering the wormwood and bitterness

Hosea 10:4
HEB: בְּרִ֑ית וּפָרַ֤ח כָּרֹאשׁ֙ מִשְׁפָּ֔ט עַ֖ל
NAS: sprouts like poisonous weeds in the furrows
KJV: springeth up as hemlock in the furrows
INT: covenants sprouts poisonous and judgment in

Amos 6:12
HEB: כִּֽי־ הֲפַכְתֶּ֤ם לְרֹאשׁ֙ מִשְׁפָּ֔ט וּפְרִ֥י
NAS: justice into poison And the fruit
KJV: judgment into gall, and the fruit
INT: for have turned poison justice and the fruit

12 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 7219
12 Occurrences


kā·rōš — 1 Occ.
lə·rōš — 1 Occ.
rō·wōš — 1 Occ.
rōš — 7 Occ.
wā·rōš — 1 Occ.
wə·rōš — 1 Occ.















7218
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