In the biblical context, "glory" often refers to the manifestation of God's presence, majesty, and divine attributes. It is a concept deeply rooted in the nature of God and His relationship with humanity. The glory of God is both intrinsic and extrinsic, meaning it is inherent to His being and also revealed to and through His creation.

Old Testament Understanding

In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word for glory is "kavod," which conveys a sense of weightiness, honor, and splendor. God's glory is frequently associated with His presence, as seen in the cloud and fire that led the Israelites through the wilderness (Exodus 13:21). The glory of God filled the tabernacle (Exodus 40:34) and later the temple (1 Kings 8:11), signifying His dwelling among His people.

The Psalms often speak of God's glory in creation, as the heavens declare His majesty (Psalm 19:1). Isaiah's vision of the Lord in the temple highlights the holiness and glory of God, with the seraphim proclaiming, "Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts; His glory fills the whole earth" (Isaiah 6:3).

New Testament Revelation

In the New Testament, the Greek word for glory is "doxa," which encompasses the idea of honor, praise, and divine radiance. The glory of God is supremely revealed in Jesus Christ, who is described as "the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of His nature" (Hebrews 1:3). The incarnation of Christ is the ultimate manifestation of God's glory, as "the Word became flesh and dwelt among us. We have seen His glory, the glory of the one and only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth" (John 1:14).

The transfiguration of Jesus is a pivotal moment where His divine glory is visibly revealed to Peter, James, and John (Matthew 17:1-2). Furthermore, the resurrection and ascension of Christ are events that underscore His glorification and the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan.

Spiritual Glory Given to Believers

The New Testament also speaks of the glory that believers receive from God. This spiritual glory is not inherent but is a gift from God, reflecting His work in the lives of His people. In Romans 8:30, Paul writes, "And those He predestined, He also called; those He called, He also justified; those He justified, He also glorified" . This passage indicates that glorification is part of the believer's salvation journey, culminating in the ultimate transformation into the likeness of Christ.

Believers are called to reflect God's glory in their lives, as Paul exhorts in 1 Corinthians 10:31, "So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all to the glory of God" . The indwelling of the Holy Spirit empowers Christians to live in a way that honors God and manifests His glory to the world.

Eternal Glory

The hope of eternal glory is a central theme in the New Testament. Paul speaks of the "eternal weight of glory" that far surpasses present sufferings (2 Corinthians 4:17). This future glory is the believer's inheritance, promised by God and secured through Christ. In Romans 8:18, Paul declares, "I consider that our present sufferings are not comparable to the glory that will be revealed in us" .

The book of Revelation provides a vision of the ultimate realization of God's glory, where His presence fills the new heaven and new earth, and His people dwell with Him in eternal worship and adoration (Revelation 21:23). This eschatological hope underscores the transformative power of God's glory, both now and in the age to come.Psalm 84:11
For the LORD God is a sun and shield: the LORD will give grace and glory: no good thing will he withhold from them that walk uprightly.
Nave's Topical Index

Edwards -- Spiritual Light
... distinguishing glory in them; such a glory as, if ... excellency of them, is that true
spiritual conviction that ... to show how this light is immediately given by God ...
/.../kleiser/the worlds great sermons volume 3/edwards spiritual light.htm

Spiritual Desolation.
... God to be content with what God had given them, than ... to march resolutely on the highway
of the spiritual life ... seraphs in heaven, not for our own glory, but for ...
/.../de liguori/uniformity with gods will/6 spiritual desolation.htm

Introduction
... through us, that in our doing it His glory rests on ... It is spiritual work, to be done
by spiritual men, in ... need, the Divine blessedness of a life given to God's ...
//christianbookshelf.org/murray/working for god/introduction.htm

Wisdom and Revelation.
... having actually blessed them "with all spiritual blessings in ... showing that all the
blessings were given in order ... might be used for the Divine glory: "To the ...
/.../thomas/the prayers of st paul/vii wisdom and revelation.htm

The Story of Israel Crossing Jordan under Joshua is Typical of ...
... we may receive from God to understand the spiritual meaning of ... that Jesus Christ
is Lord, to the glory of God ... For the manna, though it was given by God, yet ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/26 the story of israel.htm

Spiritual Worship
... God is come, and hath given us" a spiritual "understanding, that ... of all their joys
to all the saints in glory. ... is the testimony, that God hath given us eternal ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 77 spiritual worship.htm

The Lord's Prayer.
... they may behold my glory, which thou hast given me: for ... The glory of Christ is his
Sonship, and the love ... To behold this is the height of spiritual exaltation. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/cxxii the lords prayer.htm

Spiritual Gifts.
... Head, who is the reflection of the glory of God ... the Church of the first century was
given, through it ... And all the spiritual strength and insight, the inward grace ...
/.../kuyper/the work of the holy spirit/xxxvii spiritual gifts.htm

The Glory of the Cross
... "God forbid that I should glory save in ... and space, else it could not have been given
to us ... all forms and limitations, and belongs to the spiritual and timeless ...
//christianbookshelf.org/beibitz/gloria crucis/i the glory of the.htm

The Promise Given to Peter not Restricted to Him, but Applicable ...
... in the Gospel of John the Saviour having given the Holy ... unveiled face reflecting
as a mirror the glory of the ... of Christ, that is, of the spiritual rock which ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of matthew/11 the promise given to.htm

What is the Shekinah glory? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that Christ in us is the hope of glory? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that the heavens declare the glory of God? | GotQuestions.org

Glory: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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