Imprecation: David
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Imprecation refers to the invocation of a curse or judgment upon one's enemies or those perceived as wicked. In the context of the Bible, imprecatory prayers or psalms are those that call upon God to bring justice, often through the destruction or punishment of the wicked. King David, a central figure in the Old Testament, is notably associated with several imprecatory psalms, which reflect his deep reliance on God for justice and deliverance from his adversaries.

David's Imprecatory Psalms

David's imprecatory psalms are a significant aspect of his writings, expressing a raw and honest plea for divine intervention against his enemies. These psalms are characterized by their passionate language and fervent calls for God to act against those who oppose righteousness. Among the most prominent of these are Psalms 35, 55, 58, 59, 69, 109, and 137.

In Psalm 35, David pleads for God to contend with those who contend with him, saying, "Contend, O LORD, with those who contend with me; fight against those who fight against me" (Psalm 35:1). This psalm reflects David's trust in God as his defender and his desire for divine justice.

Psalm 69 is another example where David seeks God's intervention, expressing his distress and calling for the downfall of his enemies: "Pour out Your wrath upon them, and let Your burning anger overtake them" (Psalm 69:24). This psalm not only highlights David's personal struggles but also foreshadows the suffering of the Messiah, making it a messianic psalm.

Psalm 109 is perhaps the most intense of David's imprecatory psalms, where he calls for severe judgment upon his adversaries: "May his days be few; may another take his position" (Psalm 109:8). This psalm is often cited in discussions about the ethical implications of praying for the downfall of one's enemies.

Theological Considerations

From a theological perspective, David's imprecatory psalms raise important questions about the nature of justice, mercy, and the role of prayer in the life of a believer. These psalms reflect a deep-seated belief in God's sovereignty and justice, acknowledging that ultimate judgment belongs to the Lord. They also serve as a reminder of the reality of evil and the believer's right to seek God's intervention against it.

David's imprecations are not expressions of personal vengeance but rather appeals to God's righteousness. They demonstrate a profound trust in God's ability to discern and judge rightly, as David refrains from taking matters into his own hands. This reliance on divine justice is consistent with the broader biblical narrative, which emphasizes leaving vengeance to God (Romans 12:19).

David's Context and Legacy

David's life was marked by numerous conflicts and adversaries, from King Saul's relentless pursuit to the betrayal of close allies like Ahithophel. His imprecatory prayers can be understood within this context of constant threat and the need for divine protection. Despite his flaws, David is remembered as a man after God's own heart (1 Samuel 13:14), and his psalms continue to resonate with believers who face persecution and injustice.

The imprecatory psalms of David have been a source of comfort and strength for many throughout history, providing a model for how to bring one's deepest struggles and desires for justice before God. They remind believers of the importance of seeking God's will and trusting in His perfect judgment, even in the face of adversity.
Nave's Topical Index
2 Samuel 1:21
You mountains of Gilboa, let there be no dew, neither let there be rain, on you, nor fields of offerings: for there the shield of the mighty is vilely cast away, the shield of Saul, as though he had not been anointed with oil.
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2 Samuel 3:28,29
And afterward when David heard it, he said, I and my kingdom are guiltless before the LORD for ever from the blood of Abner the son of Ner:
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Library

Messiah Derided Upon the Cross
... His wonderful works, they had been staggered and constrained to say, Is not this
the Son of David? ... But, to themselves, it proved the most dreadful imprecation. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/newton/messiah vol 1/sermon xxi messiah derided upon.htm

A Caution to the Presumptuous
... I said, I shall never be moved." And we are not much better than David, nor half ...
knew not where to hide myself; yet now I can hear an imprecation or blasphemy ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/a caution to the presumptuous.htm

The Power of Little Things.
... not; behold, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the root of David, hath prevailed ... Who
has had the impudence to send me this cant?" And, with an imprecation on his ...
/.../moody/to the work to the work/chapter vi the power of.htm

The Heinous Sin of Profane Cursing and Swearing
... we often find upon some solemn occasions using several forms of imprecation, as,
"I ... excuse for the drunkenness of Noah, and the adultery of David, that they ...
/.../whitefield/selected sermons of george whitefield/the heinous sin of profane.htm

The Formation and Order of the Primitive Church.
... of which they would hardly venture to dispute; by an appeal to a prophecy of David. ...
Now they remembered their own imprecation, "His blood be on us, and on our ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture iii the formation and.htm

The Woe Pronounced on the Traitor a Judicial Act, which Disproves ...
... 5094] Now it is certain that in this woe must be understood the imprecation and
threat ... to them that He was "the Son of man," [5110] and of David's Psalm, that ...
/.../tertullian/the five books against marcion/chapter xli the woe pronounced on.htm

Recapitulation of Former Exhortations. ...
... He said not, "Where is David? ... wholly unsuitable that this wonderful Name should be
introduced, there thou makest a long string of divers forms of imprecation! ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily vii recapitulation of former.htm

Psalm LXXIX.
... For that after the death of David his son Salomon made a temple to God ... Not in the
imprecation of malevolence are these words spoken, but foreseen by the Spirit ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/psalm lxxix.htm

Acts iv. 23
... earth, and the sea, and all that in them is: Who, [272] by the Holy Ghost through
the mouth of Thy servant, David our father ... These are not words of imprecation. ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xi acts iv 23.htm

Acts iii. 12
... things whatsoever he shall say unto you." Before, he had spoken of David, here he ...
Let your oath be an imprecation upon your own child, upon your own self: say ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily ix acts iii 12.htm

Resources
Why did Jesus rebuke the scribes and Pharisees so harshly in Matthew 23:13 36? | GotQuestions.org

What are the different types of prayer? | GotQuestions.org

What are the imprecatory psalms? | GotQuestions.org

Imprecation: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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