Topical Bible: Integrity: The Egyptian Midwives when Commanded to Destroy the Newborn Babies of the Israelites

◄ Integrity: The Egyptian Midwives when Commanded to Destroy the Newborn Babies of the Israelites ►

Topical Encyclopedia

In the biblical narrative found in the Book of Exodus, the concept of integrity is vividly illustrated through the actions of the Egyptian midwives, Shiphrah and Puah. These women are remembered for their courageous decision to defy the orders of Pharaoh, the king of Egypt, who commanded them to kill all newborn Hebrew boys. Their account is a testament to the moral fortitude and fear of God that guided their actions, even in the face of potential danger.

Biblical Context

The account of the Egyptian midwives is set during a time when the Israelites were living in Egypt and had grown exceedingly numerous. This increase in population caused concern for Pharaoh, who feared that the Israelites might join Egypt's enemies in the event of war. To curb their growth, Pharaoh subjected the Israelites to harsh labor and eventually resorted to a more sinister plan: the systematic killing of Hebrew male infants.

Scriptural Account

Exodus 1:15-17 provides the details of Pharaoh's command and the midwives' response:

"Then the king of Egypt said to the Hebrew midwives, whose names were Shiphrah and Puah, 'When you help the Hebrew women give birth, observe them as they deliver. If the child is a son, kill him; but if it is a daughter, let her live.' The midwives, however, feared God and did not do as the king of Egypt had told them; they let the boys live."

Integrity and Fear of God

The midwives' decision to spare the Hebrew boys was rooted in their fear of God, which outweighed their fear of Pharaoh. This fear of God is not merely a sense of dread but a profound reverence and respect for His commandments and moral law. Their integrity is demonstrated in their unwavering commitment to do what was right, despite the potential consequences from the earthly authority.

Divine Favor and Blessing

God's response to the midwives' integrity is significant. Exodus 1:20-21 states:

"So God was good to the midwives, and the people multiplied and became even more numerous. And because the midwives feared God, He gave them families of their own."

This passage highlights the divine favor and blessing that resulted from their righteous actions. The midwives' integrity not only preserved the lives of many Hebrew children but also brought about personal blessings, as God rewarded them with families.

Moral and Theological Implications

The account of the Egyptian midwives serves as a powerful example of integrity in the face of moral and ethical dilemmas. It underscores the importance of fearing God above all earthly powers and remaining steadfast in righteousness. Their actions remind believers of the call to uphold God's standards, even when societal or governmental pressures demand otherwise.

In the broader biblical narrative, the midwives' integrity contributes to the unfolding of God's redemptive plan for His people. By preserving the lives of the Hebrew boys, they played a crucial role in the eventual rise of Moses, who would lead the Israelites out of bondage in Egypt.

The account of Shiphrah and Puah continues to inspire believers to act with integrity, trusting in God's sovereignty and faithfulness to those who honor Him.