Jacob: Ancestor of Jesus
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Jacob, also known as Israel, is a pivotal figure in the biblical narrative and a direct ancestor of Jesus Christ. He is the son of Isaac and Rebekah and the twin brother of Esau. Jacob's life and legacy are foundational to the history of Israel and the fulfillment of God's covenant promises.

Birth and Early Life

Jacob's account begins with his birth, which was marked by divine prophecy. Rebekah, his mother, was told by the LORD, "Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you will be separated; one people will be stronger than the other, and the older will serve the younger" (Genesis 25:23). This prophecy set the stage for Jacob's role in God's plan, as he was destined to carry the Abrahamic covenant forward.

The Birthright and Blessing

Jacob's early life is characterized by his desire for the birthright and blessing traditionally given to the firstborn. In a moment of weakness, Esau sold his birthright to Jacob for a meal (Genesis 25:29-34). Later, with the help of his mother Rebekah, Jacob deceived his father Isaac to receive the blessing meant for Esau (Genesis 27:1-29). This act of deception led to a rift between the brothers and Jacob's subsequent flight to Haran.

Jacob's Vision and Covenant with God

On his journey to Haran, Jacob had a significant encounter with God at Bethel. He dreamed of a ladder reaching to heaven, with angels ascending and descending on it. The LORD stood above it and reaffirmed the covenant made with Abraham and Isaac, promising Jacob land, descendants, and blessings (Genesis 28:10-15). Jacob responded by vowing to serve God and tithe a tenth of all he received (Genesis 28:20-22).

Marriage and Family

In Haran, Jacob worked for his uncle Laban and married Leah and Rachel, Laban's daughters. Through them and their maidservants, Bilhah and Zilpah, Jacob fathered twelve sons and one daughter. These sons became the patriarchs of the twelve tribes of Israel, further establishing Jacob's role as a foundational figure in Israel's history.

Return to Canaan and Wrestling with God

After twenty years in Haran, Jacob returned to Canaan. On his way, he wrestled with a mysterious man until daybreak. This encounter was transformative, as the man, who was a divine being, blessed Jacob and renamed him Israel, saying, "Your name will no longer be Jacob, but Israel, because you have struggled with God and with men, and you have prevailed" (Genesis 32:28).

Jacob's Later Years

Jacob's later years were marked by family struggles, including the favoritism shown to his son Joseph, which led to Joseph's brothers selling him into slavery. Despite these challenges, Jacob's family was eventually reunited in Egypt, where Joseph had risen to power. Jacob spent his final years in Egypt, where he blessed his sons and prophesied their futures (Genesis 49).

Jacob in the Lineage of Jesus

Jacob's significance extends beyond his immediate family and the nation of Israel. He is listed in the genealogy of Jesus Christ, as recorded in the Gospel of Matthew: "Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers" (Matthew 1:2). This lineage underscores Jacob's role in the unfolding of God's redemptive plan through Jesus, the Messiah.

Jacob's life is a testament to God's faithfulness and the fulfillment of His promises. Despite his flaws and struggles, Jacob was chosen by God to be a patriarch of the Israelite nation and an ancestor of the Savior, Jesus Christ. His account is a reminder of God's sovereignty and grace in using imperfect people to accomplish His divine purposes.
Nave's Topical Index
Matthew 1:2
Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judas and his brothers;
Nave's Topical Index

Greek
3017. Leui -- Levi, the name of several Israelites
... lyoo'-ee) Short Definition: Levi Definition: (Hebrew), Levi, (a) an ancestor of
Jesus, (b) another ancestor of Jesus, (c) third son of Jacob, the patriarch ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/3017.htm - 6k
Library

Jesus at the Well.
... Jesus spoke of giving living water; Jacob, their great ancestor, had given this
well; he, his flocks, his children and his servants had drunk of it; it was a ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/jesus at the well.htm

Jacob --Israel --Jeshurun
... Jacob and Israel, were borne by their great ancestor, and by ... become a 'righteous
one,' if he will tread Jacob's road ... His face, whose face we see in Jesus Christ ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/jacobisraeljeshurun.htm

Jesus at the Well of Sychar
... Jesus weary, and resting while the disciples go to but food, is not an Ephesian ... He
is sitting by Jacob's Well - the very well which the ancestor of Israel ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter viii jesus at the.htm

'The Hands of the Mighty God of Jacob'
... seems especially to pour itself"Judah the ancestor of the ... reminiscence of these words
of the dying Jacob"and is ... Many said, He is dead; but Jesus took him by ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the hands of the mighty.htm

The Debt of Iren??us to Justin Martyr
... It was up to the appearing of Jesus Christ, our teacher and the expounder of the ...
Now Judah was the ancestor of the Jews, the son of Jacob; from whom also ...
/.../the demonstration of the apostolic preaching/ii the debt of irenaeus.htm

The Power of Ambition.
... narrative, Esau evidently is the traditional ancestor of the ... May Jacob's action be
excused because he was acting ... Jesus continually had this large truth in mind ...
//christianbookshelf.org/kent/the making of a nation/study vi the power of.htm

The Heavenly Pathway and the Earthly Heart
... Was Jesus thinking at all of the ancestor when He warned the descendants, in words
which sound curiously like an echo of Jacob's, not to be anxious 'what ye ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the heavenly pathway and the.htm

The Blessing of Jacob Upon Judah. (Gen. Xlix. 8-10. )
... the earth; and that every tongue should [Pg 62] confess that Jesus Christ is ... In the
case of Issachar, it was the individuality of the ancestor Jacob which gave ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/the blessing of jacob upon.htm

Entire Sanctification in Patriarchal Times.
... After Jacob's death, it is most likely that Joseph ... the Old Testament type of the
Lord Jesus Christ in ... Levi paid tithes to Melchizedek in Abraham, his ancestor. ...
/.../clark/the theology of holiness/chapter iii entire sanctification in.htm

The Pioneer's Influence Upon a Nation's Ideals.
... own, dwelling in tents, with Isaac and Jacob, the heirs ... narrative of the life and
teachings of Jesus, based on ... from the biography of the early ancestor of the ...
/.../kent/the making of a nation/study v the pioneers influence.htm

Resources
Who was Jacob in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the story of Jacob, Leah, and Rachel? | GotQuestions.org

How could Jacob not notice he married Leah instead of Rachel? | GotQuestions.org

Jacob: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Iconoclasm: Destroyed by Jacob

Jacob

Jacob: 40 Days Mourning For

Jacob: Ancestor of Jesus

Jacob: Body of, Embalmed

Jacob: Burial of

Jacob: Changed to "Israel"

Jacob: Charges his Sons to Bury Him in the Field of Machpelah

Jacob: Death of

Jacob: Deborah, Rebekah's Nurse, Dies, and is Buried at Beth-El

Jacob: Descendants of

Jacob: Dissatisfied With Laban's Treatment and Returns to the Land of Canaan

Jacob: Dreads to Meet Esau; Sends Him Presents; Wrestles With an Angel

Jacob: Erects a Monument at Rachel's Grave

Jacob: Esau Seeks to Kill, Escapes to Padan-Aram

Jacob: Exacts a Promise from Joseph to Bury Him With his Forefathers

Jacob: Fradulently Obtains his Father's Blessing

Jacob: Given in Answer to Prayer

Jacob: Gives the Land of the Amorites to Joseph

Jacob: God Confirms the Covenant of Abraham To

Jacob: Hears That Joseph is Still Alive

Jacob: His Benediction Upon Joseph and his Two Sons

Jacob: His Daughter, Dinah, is Raped

Jacob: His Final Prophetic Benedictions Upon his Sons: Asher

Jacob: His Final Prophetic Benedictions Upon his Sons: Benjamin

Jacob: His Final Prophetic Benedictions Upon his Sons: Dan

Jacob: His Final Prophetic Benedictions Upon his Sons: Gad

Jacob: His Final Prophetic Benedictions Upon his Sons: Issachar

Jacob: His Final Prophetic Benedictions Upon his Sons: Joseph

Jacob: His Final Prophetic Benedictions Upon his Sons: Judah

Jacob: His Final Prophetic Benedictions Upon his Sons: Naphtali

Jacob: His Final Prophetic Benedictions Upon his Sons: Simeon and Levi

Jacob: His Final Prophetic Benedictions Upon his Sons: Upon Reuben

Jacob: His Final Prophetic Benedictions Upon his Sons: Zebulun

Jacob: His Grief Over the Detention of Simeon and the Demand for Benjamin to be Taken Into Egypt

Jacob: His Grief Over the Loss of Joseph

Jacob: His Love for Benjamin

Jacob: His Partiality for his Son, Joseph, and the Consequent Jealousy of his Other Sons

Jacob: His Vision of the Ladder

Jacob: His Wealth

Jacob: Joseph's Prophetic Dream Concerning

Jacob: Journeys to Ephrath

Jacob: Journeys to Shalem, where he Purchase a Parcel of Ground from Hamor and Erects an Altar

Jacob: Journeys to Succoth

Jacob: List of the Names of his Twelve Sons

Jacob: Lives in Egypt for Seventeen Years

Jacob: Lives in the Land of Canaan

Jacob: Meets Angels of God on the Journey, and Calls the Place "Mahanaim"

Jacob: Meets Joseph

Jacob: Moves to Egypt

Jacob: Obtains Esau's Birthright for Just One Bowl of Stew

Jacob: Pharaoh Receives Him, and is Blessed by Jacob

Jacob: Prophecies Concerning Himself and his Descendants

Jacob: Reconciliation of, With Esau

Jacob: Returns to Arbah, the City of his Father

Jacob: Returns to Beth-El, where he Builds an Altar, and Erects and Dedicates a Pillar

Jacob: Sends to Egypt to Buy Corn (Grain)

Jacob: Serves Fourteen Years for Leah and Rachel

Jacob: Sharp Practice of, With the Flocks and Herds of Laban

Jacob: Sojourns in Haran With his Uncle, Laban

Jacob: Son of Isaac, and the Twin Brother of Esau

Jacob: The Incest of his Son, Reuben, With his Concubine, Bilhah

Jacob: The Land of Goshen Assigned To

Jacob: The List of his Children and Grandchildren Who Went Down Into Egypt

Jacob: The Well of

Jacobs Well

Miscegenation: Jacob

Related Terms

Jacob's (34 Occurrences)

Paddan-aram (10 Occurrences)

Sychar (1 Occurrence)

Paddan (11 Occurrences)

Padanaram (10 Occurrences)

Padan-aram (10 Occurrences)

Bilhah (11 Occurrences)

Aram (130 Occurrences)

Hamor (13 Occurrences)

Birthright (10 Occurrences)

Blesseth (55 Occurrences)

Zilpah (7 Occurrences)

Patriarch (2 Occurrences)

Begat (112 Occurrences)

Shalem (1 Occurrence)

Beareth (108 Occurrences)

Kinsmen (74 Occurrences)

Birth-right (9 Occurrences)

Setteth (116 Occurrences)

Sojourned (20 Occurrences)

Souls (114 Occurrences)

Kissed (26 Occurrences)

Primogeniture

Betwixt (16 Occurrences)

Answereth (144 Occurrences)

Aramaean (13 Occurrences)

Aramean (17 Occurrences)

Syrian (12 Occurrences)

Succoth (18 Occurrences)

Bethel (67 Occurrences)

Pillar (72 Occurrences)

Benjamin (167 Occurrences)

Bare (250 Occurrences)

Shechem (61 Occurrences)

Calleth (261 Occurrences)

Saving (37 Occurrences)

Simeon (48 Occurrences)

Kiss (39 Occurrences)

Security (41 Occurrences)

Homeland (8 Occurrences)

Beersheba (33 Occurrences)

Asher (43 Occurrences)

Kissing (10 Occurrences)

Selah (76 Occurrences)

Pursued (75 Occurrences)

Pottage (7 Occurrences)

Pitched (101 Occurrences)

Peniel (4 Occurrences)

Peradventure (35 Occurrences)

Beth-el (65 Occurrences)

Beer-sheba (33 Occurrences)

Camped (100 Occurrences)

Conceiveth (27 Occurrences)

Acquired (32 Occurrences)

Seventeen (12 Occurrences)

Soup (10 Occurrences)

Sixty (70 Occurrences)

Stew (7 Occurrences)

Sepulchre (57 Occurrences)

Sweareth (34 Occurrences)

Slept (74 Occurrences)

Sister's (7 Occurrences)

Vision (106 Occurrences)

Animals (224 Occurrences)

Sware (90 Occurrences)

Se'ir (36 Occurrences)

Younger (39 Occurrences)

Buried (125 Occurrences)

Conceived (66 Occurrences)

Bore (221 Occurrences)

Almond (7 Occurrences)

Slay (189 Occurrences)

Six (198 Occurrences)

Arts (48 Occurrences)

Hebron (71 Occurrences)

Peoples (305 Occurrences)

Stayed (169 Occurrences)

Swore (109 Occurrences)

Jacob: 40 Days Mourning For
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