Matthew 1:2
New International Version
Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers,

New Living Translation
Abraham was the father of Isaac. Isaac was the father of Jacob. Jacob was the father of Judah and his brothers.

English Standard Version
Abraham was the father of Isaac, and Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers,

Berean Standard Bible
Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers.

Berean Literal Bible
Abraham begat Isaac, and Isaac begat Jacob, and Jacob begat Judah and his brothers.

King James Bible
Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judas and his brethren;

New King James Version
Abraham begot Isaac, Isaac begot Jacob, and Jacob begot Judah and his brothers.

New American Standard Bible
Abraham fathered Isaac, Isaac fathered Jacob, and Jacob fathered Judah and his brothers.

NASB 1995
Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers.

NASB 1977
To Abraham was born Isaac; and to Isaac, Jacob; and to Jacob, Judah and his brothers;

Legacy Standard Bible
Abraham was the father of Isaac, and Isaac was the father of Jacob, and Jacob was the father of Judah and his brothers.

Amplified Bible
Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers [who became the twelve tribes of Israel].

Christian Standard Bible
Abraham fathered Isaac, Isaac fathered Jacob, Jacob fathered Judah and his brothers,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Abraham fathered Isaac, Isaac fathered Jacob, Jacob fathered Judah and his brothers,

American Standard Version
Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judah and his brethren;

English Revised Version
Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judah and his brethren;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
[Abraham] was the father of Isaac, [Isaac] the father of Jacob, [Jacob] the father of Judah and his brothers.

International Standard Version
Abraham fathered Isaac, Isaac fathered Jacob, and Jacob fathered Judah and his brothers.

Majority Standard Bible
Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers.

NET Bible
Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers,

New Heart English Bible
Abraham was the father of Isaac, and Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers,

Webster's Bible Translation
Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judah and his brethren;

Weymouth New Testament
Abraham was the father of Isaac; Isaac of Jacob; Jacob of Judah and his brothers.

World English Bible
Abraham became the father of Isaac. Isaac became the father of Jacob. Jacob became the father of Judah and his brothers.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Abraham begot Isaac, and Isaac begot Jacob, and Jacob begot Judah and his brothers,

Berean Literal Bible
Abraham begat Isaac, and Isaac begat Jacob, and Jacob begat Judah and his brothers.

Young's Literal Translation
Abraham begat Isaac, and Isaac begat Jacob, and Jacob begat Judah and his brethren,

Smith's Literal Translation
Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob: and Jacob begat Judas and his brethren;
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Abraham begot Isaac. And Isaac begot Jacob. And Jacob begot Judas and his brethren.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Abraham conceived Isaac. And Isaac conceived Jacob. And Jacob conceived Judah and his brothers.

New American Bible
Abraham became the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers.

New Revised Standard Version
Abraham was the father of Isaac, and Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Abraham begot Isaac; Isaac begot Jacob; Jacob begot Judah and his brothers;

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Abraham begot Isaaq, Isaaq begot Jaqob, Jaqob begot Yehuda and his brothers.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
Abraham begot Isaac: Isaac begot Jacob: Jacob begot Judah and his brothers:

Godbey New Testament
Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judah and his brothers;

Haweis New Testament
Abraham begat Isaac, and Isaac begat Jacob, and Jacob begat Judas and his brethren,

Mace New Testament
Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, Jacob the father of Judas and his brethren.

Weymouth New Testament
Abraham was the father of Isaac; Isaac of Jacob; Jacob of Judah and his brothers.

Worrell New Testament
Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judah and his brothers;

Worsley New Testament
Abraham begat Isaac, and Isaac begat Jacob, and Jacob begat Judah and his brethren;

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Genealogy of Jesus
1This is the record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham: 2Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac the father of Jacob, and Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers. 3Judah was the father of Perez and Zerah by Tamar, Perez the father of Hezron, and Hezron the father of Ram.…

Cross References
Genesis 21:2-3
So Sarah conceived and bore a son to Abraham in his old age, at the very time God had promised. / And Abraham gave the name Isaac to the son Sarah bore to him.

Genesis 25:26
After this, his brother came out grasping Esau’s heel; so he was named Jacob. And Isaac was sixty years old when the twins were born.

Genesis 29:35
And once more she conceived and gave birth to a son and said, “This time I will praise the LORD.” So she named him Judah. Then Leah stopped having children.

Genesis 35:23
The sons of Leah were Reuben the firstborn of Jacob, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun.

Genesis 46:12
The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, Shelah, Perez, and Zerah; but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. The sons of Perez: Hezron and Hamul.

Genesis 49:8-10
Judah, your brothers shall praise you. Your hand shall be on the necks of your enemies; your father’s sons shall bow down to you. / Judah is a young lion—my son, you return from the prey. Like a lion he crouches and lies down; like a lioness, who dares to rouse him? / The scepter will not depart from Judah, nor the staff from between his feet, until Shiloh comes and the allegiance of the nations is his.

Ruth 4:18-22
Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez was the father of Hezron, / Hezron was the father of Ram, Ram was the father of Amminadab, / Amminadab was the father of Nahshon, Nahshon was the father of Salmon, ...

1 Chronicles 2:1-2
These were the sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, / Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher.

1 Chronicles 5:1-2
These were the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel. Though he was the firstborn, his birthright was given to the sons of Joseph son of Israel, because Reuben defiled his father’s bed. So he is not reckoned according to birthright. / And though Judah prevailed over his brothers and a ruler came from him, the birthright belonged to Joseph.

Luke 3:33-34
the son of Amminadab, the son of Admin, the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah, / the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor,

Hebrews 7:14
For it is clear that our Lord descended from Judah, a tribe as to which Moses said nothing about priests.

Romans 9:7-13
Nor because they are Abraham’s descendants are they all his children. On the contrary, “Through Isaac your offspring will be reckoned.” / So it is not the children of the flesh who are God’s children, but it is the children of the promise who are regarded as offspring. / For this is what the promise stated: “At the appointed time I will return, and Sarah will have a son.” ...

John 8:39
“Abraham is our father,” they replied. “If you were children of Abraham,” said Jesus, “you would do the works of Abraham.

Acts 7:8
Then God gave Abraham the covenant of circumcision, and Abraham became the father of Isaac and circumcised him on the eighth day. And Isaac became the father of Jacob, and Jacob of the twelve patriarchs.

Galatians 3:16
The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. The Scripture does not say, “and to seeds,” meaning many, but “and to your seed,” meaning One, who is Christ.


Treasury of Scripture

Abraham begat Isaac; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat Judas and his brothers;

Abraham.

Genesis 21:2-5
For Sarah conceived, and bare Abraham a son in his old age, at the set time of which God had spoken to him…

Joshua 24:2,3
And Joshua said unto all the people, Thus saith the LORD God of Israel, Your fathers dwelt on the other side of the flood in old time, even Terah, the father of Abraham, and the father of Nachor: and they served other gods…

1 Chronicles 1:28
The sons of Abraham; Isaac, and Ishmael.

Isaac begat.

Genesis 25:26
And after that came his brother out, and his hand took hold on Esau's heel; and his name was called Jacob: and Isaac was threescore years old when she bare them.

Joshua 24:4
And I gave unto Isaac Jacob and Esau: and I gave unto Esau mount Seir, to possess it; but Jacob and his children went down into Egypt.

1 Chronicles 1:34
And Abraham begat Isaac. The sons of Isaac; Esau and Israel.

Jacob begat.

Genesis 29:32-35
And Leah conceived, and bare a son, and she called his name Reuben: for she said, Surely the LORD hath looked upon my affliction; now therefore my husband will love me…

Genesis 30:5-20
And Bilhah conceived, and bare Jacob a son…

Genesis 35:16-19
And they journeyed from Bethel; and there was but a little way to come to Ephrath: and Rachel travailed, and she had hard labour…

Juda.

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Abraham Begat Isaac Jacob Juda Judah Judas
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Matthew 1
1. The genealogy of Jesus from Abraham to Joseph.
18. He is miraculously conceived of the Holy Spirit by the Virgin Mary.
19. The angel satisfies the doubts of Joseph,
21. and declares the names and office of Jesus;
25. Jesus is born














Abraham
Abraham, originally named Abram, is a central figure in the Bible, known as the "father of many nations" (Genesis 17:5). His name in Hebrew, אַבְרָהָם (Avraham), signifies "father of a multitude." Abraham's journey of faith began when God called him to leave his homeland and go to a land that He would show him (Genesis 12:1). His life is a testament to faith and obedience, as he trusted God's promises, even when they seemed impossible. Abraham's covenant with God established the foundation for the nation of Israel and the coming of the Messiah.

was the father of
The phrase "was the father of" in Greek is ἐγέννησεν (egennēsen), which means "begot" or "became the father of." This genealogical term is significant in biblical narratives, as it connects generations and highlights the fulfillment of God's promises through lineage. It emphasizes the continuity of God's plan through human history, showing that each generation plays a role in the unfolding of divine purposes.

Isaac
Isaac, whose name in Hebrew is יִצְחָק (Yitzchak), means "he will laugh" or "laughter," reflecting the joy and surprise of his birth to Abraham and Sarah in their old age (Genesis 21:6). Isaac is a patriarch of Israel and a symbol of God's faithfulness to His promises. His life, including the near-sacrifice on Mount Moriah, prefigures the sacrificial love of Christ and underscores themes of obedience and trust in God's provision.

Isaac the father of Jacob
Jacob, in Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (Ya'akov), means "he grasps the heel" or "supplanter." Jacob's life is marked by transformation and struggle, as he wrestles with God and men (Genesis 32:28). His account is one of redemption and the fulfillment of God's covenant, as he becomes Israel, the father of the twelve tribes. Jacob's journey from deception to becoming a patriarch reflects the transformative power of God's grace.

and Jacob the father of Judah
Judah, in Hebrew יְהוּדָה (Yehudah), means "praise." He is a significant figure in biblical history, as his lineage leads to King David and ultimately to Jesus Christ, the Lion of the tribe of Judah (Revelation 5:5). Judah's account includes moments of failure and redemption, illustrating God's ability to work through imperfect people to accomplish His divine purposes. His life is a testament to the themes of repentance and restoration.

and his brothers
The mention of "his brothers" highlights the twelve tribes of Israel, each descending from Jacob's sons. This phrase underscores the communal and covenantal nature of God's promises to Israel. The brothers' stories, filled with conflict and reconciliation, reflect the broader narrative of God's redemptive work through His chosen people. It serves as a reminder of the unity and diversity within the body of Christ, as believers are called to live in harmony and fulfill God's mission together.

(2) The omission of the names of Ishmael and Esau is explained by the fact, that they were not only not in the line of succession, but were outside the covenant with Abraham--"In Isaac shall thy seed be called" (Genesis 21:12); and Esau had forfeited both the birth-right and the blessing. The brethren of Judah are named, on the other hand, because all who were descended from them had an equal interest in the Messiah.

Verse 2. - Abraham begat Isaac. From Abraham to David the genealogy in St. Matthew agrees with that in Luke 3. In the other two sections, from Solomon to Zerubbabel, and from Zerubbabel to Christ, there is some difficulty in accounting for the variations, which are considerable. The natural descent of each son from his father is emphasized by the repetition of the word "begat" at every stage (cf., however, ver. 8, note) till we come to Jesus, and then the phrase is varied, "Joseph the husband of Mary, of whom was born Jesus." Judas ( Judah, Revised Version) and his brethren. The addition of these words seems very natural here, because the twelve sons of Jacob were the fathers of the tribes of Israel, and as descended from Abraham were heirs of the promises; and although Judah was the tribe from which the Messiah was to spring, he was to be the glory of the whole of Israel. The same words, "and his brethren," are, however, found in ver. 11, where there is no such reason to account for them.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Abraham
Ἀβραὰμ (Abraam)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 11: Abraham, progenitor of the Hebrew race. Of Hebrew origin; Abraham, the Hebrew patriarch.

was the father of
ἐγέννησεν (egennēsen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1080: From a variation of genos; to procreate; figuratively, to regenerate.

Isaac,
Ἰσαάκ (Isaak)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2464: (Hebrew), Isaac, the patriarch. Of Hebrew origin; Isaac, the son of Abraham.

Isaac
Ἰσαὰκ (Isaak)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2464: (Hebrew), Isaac, the patriarch. Of Hebrew origin; Isaac, the son of Abraham.

the father of
ἐγέννησεν (egennēsen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1080: From a variation of genos; to procreate; figuratively, to regenerate.

Jacob,
Ἰακώβ (Iakōb)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2384: Of Hebrew origin; Jacob, the progenitor of the Israelites.

and
δὲ (de)
Conjunction
Strong's 1161: A primary particle; but, and, etc.

Jacob
Ἰακὼβ (Iakōb)
Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2384: Of Hebrew origin; Jacob, the progenitor of the Israelites.

the father of
ἐγέννησεν (egennēsen)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1080: From a variation of genos; to procreate; figuratively, to regenerate.

Judah
Ἰούδαν (Ioudan)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2455: Of Hebrew origin; Judas, the name of ten Israelites; also of the posterity of one of them and its region.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

his
αὐτοῦ (autou)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 846: He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.

brothers.
ἀδελφοὺς (adelphous)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 80: A brother, member of the same religious community, especially a fellow-Christian. A brother near or remote.


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