Topical Bible: Jealousy: Ephraimites, of Gideon

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In the biblical narrative, the tribe of Ephraim is often depicted as a significant and influential group within the nation of Israel. However, their prominence sometimes led to instances of jealousy and contention, particularly evident in their interactions with Gideon, a judge of Israel.

The account of the Ephraimites' jealousy towards Gideon is found in the Book of Judges. After Gideon, also known as Jerubbaal, led a divinely orchestrated victory over the Midianites with a mere 300 men, the Ephraimites expressed their displeasure at not being called earlier to join the battle. Judges 8:1 records their confrontation: "Then the men of Ephraim said to him, 'Why have you done this to us, not calling us when you went to fight against Midian?' And they contended with him violently."

This reaction from the Ephraimites highlights a recurring theme of tribal rivalry and the desire for recognition and honor. The Ephraimites, being one of the more powerful tribes, felt slighted by Gideon's decision to exclude them from the initial stages of the battle. Their jealousy was not merely about missing out on the victory but also about the honor and prestige associated with being part of such a significant triumph.

Gideon's response to the Ephraimites is noteworthy for its diplomatic tact. In Judges 8:2-3 , Gideon replied, "What have I accomplished now in comparison with you? Are not the gleanings of Ephraim better than the vintage of Abiezer? God has delivered Oreb and Zeeb, the princes of Midian, into your hands. What was I able to do in comparison with you?" By highlighting their achievements and downplaying his own, Gideon effectively diffused their anger and jealousy, as the passage concludes, "At this, their resentment against him subsided."

The episode underscores the challenges of leadership and the delicate balance required to maintain unity among the tribes of Israel. Gideon's handling of the situation reflects wisdom and humility, qualities that are essential for leaders dealing with internal strife and jealousy.

The jealousy of the Ephraimites serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of pride and the desire for recognition. It reminds believers of the importance of humility and the need to celebrate the successes of others, recognizing that all victories ultimately come from God. The narrative also illustrates the potential for discord within a community when individuals or groups prioritize personal honor over collective well-being.

In the broader biblical context, jealousy is often portrayed as a destructive force that can lead to division and conflict. The account of the Ephraimites and Gideon is a vivid example of how jealousy can arise even among God's people and the importance of addressing it with wisdom and grace.

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Judges 8:1
And the men of Ephraim said to him, Why have you served us thus, that you called us not, when you went to fight with the Midianites? And they did chide with him sharply.
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Library

A Nation's Struggle for a Home and Freedom.
... had depended upon this local jealousy to maintain ... tribes later known as the Ephraimites
and Manassites. ... this intermarriage, succeeded his father Gideon as king ...
/.../kent/the making of a nation/study xii a nations struggle.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... draw upon them the antagonism and jealousy of the ... The booty which Gideon secured
was, therefore, considerable, and ... excited the envy of the Ephraimites, who said ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm