Topical Encyclopedia Jealousy, as depicted in the parable of the Prodigal Son, is a significant theme that highlights the human struggle with envy and resentment. This parable, found in Luke 15:11-32, is one of the most profound teachings of Jesus, illustrating God's boundless grace and forgiveness. However, it also delves into the complexities of human emotions, particularly through the character of the elder brother.Context and Background The parable of the Prodigal Son is part of a trilogy of parables in Luke 15, which includes the Lost Sheep and the Lost Coin. These parables were spoken by Jesus in response to the Pharisees and scribes who criticized Him for welcoming sinners. The account of the Prodigal Son is a vivid narrative that contrasts the reckless living of the younger son with the steadfastness of the elder brother, ultimately revealing the father's unconditional love. The Elder Brother's Jealousy The elder brother in the parable represents those who, despite their outward obedience and righteousness, harbor inner resentment and jealousy. When the younger son returns after squandering his inheritance, the father welcomes him with open arms and celebrates his return with a feast. The elder brother, upon learning of this celebration, becomes angry and refuses to join the festivities. In Luke 15:28-30 , the elder brother's jealousy is evident: "The older son became angry and refused to go in. So his father came out and pleaded with him. But he answered his father, ‘Look, all these years I have served you and never disobeyed a commandment of yours. Yet you never gave me even a young goat so I could celebrate with my friends. But when this son of yours returns from squandering your wealth with prostitutes, you kill the fattened calf for him!’" Analysis of Jealousy The elder brother's reaction is a classic example of jealousy, rooted in a sense of injustice and perceived favoritism. His focus is on his own faithfulness and the lack of recognition he feels he deserves. This jealousy blinds him to the joy of his brother's repentance and the father's joy in reconciliation. The elder brother's inability to rejoice in his brother's return reveals a heart that is more concerned with self-righteousness than with love and forgiveness. Theological Implications From a theological perspective, the elder brother's jealousy serves as a warning against the dangers of self-righteousness and the failure to understand God's grace. It challenges believers to examine their own hearts for similar attitudes that may hinder their relationship with God and others. The father's response to the elder brother is a reminder of God's patience and desire for all His children to embrace His love and mercy. In Luke 15:31-32 , the father gently reminds the elder brother of his place in the family: "‘Son, you are always with me,’ the father said, ‘and all that is mine is yours. But it was fitting to celebrate and be glad, because this brother of yours was dead and is alive again; he was lost and is found.’" Practical Application The account of the elder brother encourages believers to reflect on their own attitudes towards others, especially those who have strayed and returned. It calls for a heart of compassion and a willingness to celebrate the redemption of others, rather than harboring jealousy or resentment. This parable invites Christians to embrace the fullness of God's grace, recognizing that His love is not limited or diminished by His generosity to others. Nave's Topical Index Luke 15:25-32Now his elder son was in the field: and as he came and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing. Nave's Topical Index Library The Prodigal Son. The Prodigal and his Brother. Ill-Temper The Analysis Drummond -- the Greatest Thing in the World Blessed are they that Mourn The Life of Jesus Christ in Its Historical Connexion A People Prepared for the Lord Author's Introduction, Matt. xix. 27 Resources Is Numbers 5:11-31 referring to God causing an abortion? What was the jealousy offering? | GotQuestions.orgWhy is God a jealous God? | GotQuestions.org What does the Bible say about envy? | GotQuestions.org Jealousy: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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