Jeroham is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the genealogical and tribal records of the Israelites. He is noted as the father of Azareel, a leader among the tribe of Dan during the reign of King David. The name Jeroham, meaning "may he be compassionate" or "cherished," reflects a common theophoric element in Hebrew names, invoking the compassion of God.

Biblical References:

Jeroham is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 12:6, where his son Azareel is listed among the valiant men who joined David at Ziklag. The passage reads: "Elkanah, Isshiah, Azarel, Joezer, and Jashobeam, the Korahites" . Here, Azareel is identified as one of the warriors from the tribe of Dan who supported David during his time of need, indicating Jeroham's lineage was part of the loyal followers of the future king.

Tribal Affiliation:

Jeroham's association with the tribe of Dan is significant. The tribe of Dan, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, was known for its strategic location and military prowess. The inclusion of Jeroham's son, Azareel, among David's mighty men suggests that Jeroham's family held a position of influence and respect within the tribe. This connection underscores the importance of tribal affiliations in the socio-political landscape of ancient Israel.

Historical and Theological Context:

The period during which Jeroham's son served David was marked by political upheaval and the consolidation of David's rule over Israel. The support of tribal leaders and their families, such as Jeroham and Azareel, was crucial for David as he established his kingdom. This era was characterized by a transition from the rule of Saul to the establishment of a united monarchy under David, a man after God's own heart (1 Samuel 13:14).

From a theological perspective, Jeroham's mention, though brief, contributes to the broader narrative of God's providence and the fulfillment of His promises to Israel. The loyalty of Jeroham's family to David can be seen as part of the divine orchestration that led to the establishment of the Davidic line, through which the Messiah would eventually come.

Genealogical Significance:

The genealogical records in the Chronicles serve to preserve the heritage and legacy of Israel's tribes and families. Jeroham's inclusion in these records highlights the importance of family lineage and the role of individuals in the unfolding of Israel's history. These records were not merely historical accounts but served to remind the Israelites of their identity and God's faithfulness throughout generations.

In summary, Jeroham, as the father of Azareel, represents a link in the chain of Israel's history, contributing to the narrative of loyalty, divine providence, and the unfolding of God's plan for His people. His mention in the Scriptures, though brief, is a testament to the interconnectedness of family, tribe, and nation in the biblical narrative.1 Chronicles 27:22
Of Dan, Azareel the son of Jeroham. These were the princes of the tribes of Israel.
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