Jeshua: Joshua Called
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Introduction

Jeshua, also known as Joshua, is a significant figure in the Hebrew Bible, primarily recognized as the successor to Moses and the leader who guided the Israelites into the Promised Land. His account is primarily found in the Book of Joshua, but he is also mentioned in other parts of the Old Testament. The name "Jeshua" is a variant of "Joshua," which means "The LORD is salvation." This entry explores the life, leadership, and theological significance of Jeshua as depicted in the Scriptures.

Biblical Background

Jeshua, son of Nun, from the tribe of Ephraim, first appears in the biblical narrative as a young man serving as Moses' assistant. His early role is highlighted during the battle against the Amalekites, where he leads the Israelite forces to victory while Moses holds up his hands in prayer (Exodus 17:9-13). Jeshua's faithfulness and dedication to God and Moses are further demonstrated when he, along with Caleb, is one of the twelve spies sent to explore Canaan. Unlike the other spies, Jeshua and Caleb trust in God's promise and encourage the Israelites to take possession of the land (Numbers 14:6-9).

Leadership and Conquest

After Moses' death, God appoints Jeshua as the leader of Israel. The LORD commands him to be strong and courageous, assuring him of His presence and promising success if he adheres to the Law given through Moses (Joshua 1:6-9). Jeshua's leadership is marked by a series of military campaigns that result in the conquest of Canaan. The fall of Jericho is one of the most notable events, where the walls collapse after the Israelites march around the city for seven days, following God's specific instructions (Joshua 6:2-5).

Jeshua's leadership is characterized by his unwavering faith in God and his commitment to the covenant. He renews the covenant at Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim, emphasizing the importance of obedience to God's commandments (Joshua 8:30-35). His distribution of the land among the tribes of Israel fulfills God's promise to the patriarchs, establishing a tangible manifestation of God's faithfulness.

Theological Significance

Jeshua's life and leadership serve as a typology of Christ in several ways. His name, meaning "The LORD is salvation," prefigures the role of Jesus Christ, who brings ultimate salvation to humanity. Jeshua's role as a deliverer and conqueror of the Promised Land parallels Christ's spiritual deliverance and victory over sin and death. Furthermore, Jeshua's emphasis on covenant faithfulness and obedience to God's law reflects the New Testament call for believers to live in accordance with Christ's teachings.

Legacy

Jeshua's legacy is one of faith, courage, and obedience. His final address to the Israelites, recorded in Joshua 24, challenges them to serve the LORD wholeheartedly and reject idolatry. His famous declaration, "But as for me and my house, we will serve the LORD" (Joshua 24:15), continues to inspire believers to commit their lives to God.

Jeshua's impact extends beyond his lifetime, as he is remembered as a model of godly leadership and faithfulness. His account is a testament to the power of trusting in God's promises and the importance of leading others in righteousness.
Nave's Topical Index
Nehemiah 8:17
And all the congregation of them that were come again out of the captivity made booths, and sat under the booths: for since the days of Jeshua the son of Nun to that day had not the children of Israel done so. And there was very great gladness.
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Library

Altar and Temple
... enough for the returning exiles to take possession of their ancestral fields before
they were called to leave ... They are Jeshua, or Joshua, and Zerubbabel. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/altar and temple.htm

Of the Prophecies of the Birth and Achievements of Christ.
... in that He is found to have been likewise called Jesus.". [1286] Auses; Ause in
LXX. [1287] Nave; Naue in LXX. [1288] Jehoshua, Joshua, Jeshua, Jesus, are all ...
/.../tertullian/an answer to the jews/chapter ix of the prophecies of.htm

Annunciation of the Birth of Jesus.
... [The same as Hoshea ( Numbers 13:8), Joshua, and Jeshua (Zechariah 3:1 ... of its
fitness"Matthew 1:21 .] 32 He shall be great, and shall be called the Son of ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/vi annunciation of the birth.htm

How the Temple was Built While the Cutheans Endeavored in Vain to ...
... To which Zorobabel and Jeshua the high priest replied ... such rulers governed them as
were called judges and ... after the death of Moses, and of Joshua their commander ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 4 how the temple.htm

Appendix v. Rabbinic Theology and Literature
... To Joshua the son of Perachya, one punctilious legal ... elder Jesus the son of Sirach
(Jeshua ben Sira ... Hymns,' as the Hagiographa generally were called from the ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/appendix v rabbinic theology and.htm

The Twelve Minor Prophets.
... perhaps as being less known, and he is called simply the ... went up from Babylon with
Zerubbabel and Jeshua (Neh.12 ... in hand, as in the days of Joshua, or reigning ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxiii the twelve minor.htm

The Annunciation of Jesus the Messiah, and the Birth of his ...
... En-Sarid), which, in the time of Joshua, marked the ... use; or else by writing (the
so-called Shitre Erusin ... while the explanation of Jehoshua or Jeshua (Jesus), as ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter iv the annunciation of.htm

Appendix iv. An Abstract of Jewish History from the Reign of ...
... xii.10, 11, 22, furnishes the following names: Jeshua. ... as the adherents of Joseph
were called, after his ... and the substitution of his brother Joshua, Jesus, or ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/appendix iv an abstract of.htm

The Second vision "On Earth"
... 2 years), why should it need any so called "solution ... The title is first used in Joshua
3:11, 13 ... explained as denoting ZERUBBABEL the prince, and JESHUA the high ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the second vision on earth.htm

The Greater Prophets.
... contemporary, therefore, with Daniel; with Zerubbabel also, Jeshua, and the ... God which
the prophet had when called to his ... it was in the days of Joshua, but upon ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxii the greater prophets.htm

Resources
Who was the Joshua in Zechariah 3:1-10? | GotQuestions.org

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