Topical Encyclopedia Joppa, known today as Jaffa, is one of the oldest port cities in the world, located on the Mediterranean coast of modern-day Israel. It holds significant historical and biblical importance, serving as a major maritime hub in ancient times. The city is frequently mentioned in the Bible, and its role as a center for trade and exports is well-documented.Timber for Solomon's Temple One of the most notable exports from Joppa was timber, specifically the cedars of Lebanon. These were used in the construction of Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem. The Bible records that King Hiram of Tyre sent cedar logs to Solomon, which were floated down the coast to Joppa. From there, they were transported overland to Jerusalem. In 2 Chronicles 2:16 , it is written: "We will cut logs from Lebanon, as much as you need, and we will float them by sea to Joppa. Then you can take them up to Jerusalem." Timber for the Second Temple Joppa's role as an export hub for timber continued during the time of the Second Temple. After the Babylonian exile, when the Jewish people returned to rebuild the Temple, timber was again imported through Joppa. Ezra 3:7 states: "Then they gave money to the masons and carpenters, and food and drink and oil to the people of Sidon and Tyre, so that they would bring cedar logs by sea from Lebanon to Joppa, as authorized by Cyrus king of Persia." Trade and Commerce Joppa's strategic location made it a vital point for trade and commerce in the ancient world. While the Bible does not provide an exhaustive list of all goods exported from Joppa, its status as a port city implies a variety of goods would have passed through its docks. These likely included agricultural products, textiles, and other commodities typical of the region's trade. Jonah's Departure Joppa is also famously known as the port from which the prophet Jonah attempted to flee from God's command. Jonah 1:3 recounts: "But Jonah got up to flee to Tarshish, away from the presence of the LORD. He went down to Joppa and found a ship bound for Tarshish. So he paid the fare and went aboard to sail for Tarshish, away from the presence of the LORD." This account highlights Joppa's role as a departure point for maritime journeys, further emphasizing its importance in trade and travel. Cultural and Historical Significance Throughout its history, Joppa has been a melting pot of cultures and peoples, contributing to its diverse export profile. Its significance in biblical narratives underscores its role as a key player in the economic and religious life of ancient Israel. The city's ability to facilitate the transport of essential materials for the construction of sacred sites like Solomon's Temple and the Second Temple highlights its enduring importance in biblical history. Nave's Topical Index 2 Chronicles 2:16And we will cut wood out of Lebanon, as much as you shall need: and we will bring it to you in floats by sea to Joppa; and you shall carry it up to Jerusalem. Nave's Topical Index Ezra 3:7 Library Commerce Travelling in Palestine --Roads, Inns, Hospitality, Custom-House ... Index i. Of Subjects Resources Who was Dorcas / Tabitha in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWho was Simon the tanner? | GotQuestions.org How many people were raised from the dead in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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