Topical Bible: Joppa: Passenger Traffic From

◄ Joppa: Passenger Traffic From ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Joppa, known today as Jaffa, is an ancient port city on the Mediterranean coast of Israel. It holds significant historical and biblical importance, serving as a key maritime hub in the ancient world. The city's strategic location made it a vital point for passenger and cargo traffic, facilitating trade and travel across the Mediterranean region.

Biblical References and Significance

Joppa is mentioned several times in the Bible, highlighting its role as a bustling port. One of the most notable references is in the account of Jonah. In Jonah 1:3 , it is recorded, "But Jonah got up to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the LORD. He went down to Joppa and found a ship bound for Tarshish. So he paid the fare and went aboard to sail for Tarshish, away from the presence of the LORD." This passage underscores Joppa's function as a departure point for maritime journeys, illustrating its accessibility and the availability of ships for long-distance travel.

Another significant mention of Joppa is in the context of the construction of Solomon's Temple. In 2 Chronicles 2:16 , it is stated, "We will cut logs from Lebanon as much as you need and float them to you as rafts by sea to Joppa. From there you can take them up to Jerusalem." This indicates that Joppa was a crucial entry point for materials imported for the temple's construction, emphasizing its role in facilitating the transport of goods and passengers.

Historical Context

Joppa's prominence as a port city can be attributed to its natural harbor, which provided a safe anchorage for ships. Throughout history, it served as a gateway for various peoples and cultures, including the Phoenicians, Egyptians, and later the Romans. The city's port enabled the movement of not only goods but also people, including traders, travelers, and pilgrims.

During the Roman period, Joppa continued to thrive as a center of commerce and travel. The city's infrastructure supported a steady flow of passenger traffic, contributing to its economic and cultural development. The presence of a diverse population in Joppa is reflected in the New Testament, where it is mentioned in the context of early Christian activity.

New Testament References

In the New Testament, Joppa is noted for its connection to the Apostle Peter. Acts 9:36-43 recounts the account of Tabitha (Dorcas), a disciple in Joppa who was raised from the dead by Peter. This event highlights the city's role as a center for early Christian ministry and the movement of believers. Additionally, in Acts 10:5-6 , Cornelius, a centurion in Caesarea, is instructed in a vision to send for Peter, who is staying in Joppa: "Now send men to Joppa to call for a man named Simon who is called Peter. He is staying with Simon the tanner, whose house is by the sea."

Cultural and Religious Impact

Joppa's significance extends beyond its economic and logistical contributions. As a port city, it was a melting pot of cultures and ideas, influencing the religious and social landscape of the region. The city's role in biblical narratives underscores its importance in the unfolding of God's plan, serving as a backdrop for divine interventions and the spread of the Gospel.

In summary, Joppa's role as a center for passenger traffic is well-documented in biblical and historical records. Its strategic location and natural harbor facilitated the movement of people and goods, making it a vital link in the ancient world. Through its mentions in both the Old and New Testaments, Joppa is recognized as a significant site in the biblical narrative, contributing to the fulfillment of God's purposes throughout history.

Nave's Topical Index

Jonah 1:3
But Jonah rose up to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the LORD, and went down to Joppa; and he found a ship going to Tarshish: so he paid the fare thereof, and went down into it, to go with them to Tarshish from the presence of the LORD.
Nave's Topical Index