Kindness: Felix to Paul
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In the New Testament, the interaction between Felix, the Roman governor, and the Apostle Paul provides a notable example of the complexities of kindness within the context of political and judicial proceedings. This account is primarily found in the Book of Acts, specifically Acts 24.

Background

Felix, whose full name was Antonius Felix, served as the Roman procurator of Judea from approximately AD 52 to 60. He was known for his harsh and corrupt administration, yet he played a significant role in the early Christian narrative through his interactions with Paul. Paul, a devout follower of Jesus Christ and a pivotal figure in the spread of Christianity, found himself under Felix's jurisdiction after being accused by Jewish leaders of causing unrest and profaning the temple (Acts 24:5-6).

Paul's Imprisonment and Felix's Response

After Paul was brought before Felix, the apostle presented his defense, asserting his innocence and explaining his faith in Jesus Christ and the resurrection of the dead (Acts 24:10-21). Felix, familiar with "the Way" (a term used for early Christianity), decided to adjourn the proceedings, stating, "When Lysias the commander comes down, I will decide your case" (Acts 24:22).

Felix's response to Paul can be seen as a mixture of curiosity and political maneuvering. He kept Paul in custody but allowed him some freedoms, instructing the centurion to permit Paul's friends to attend to his needs (Acts 24:23). This act of leniency could be interpreted as a form of kindness, as it provided Paul with a degree of comfort and support during his imprisonment.

Motivations Behind Felix's Actions

Felix's motivations, however, were not purely benevolent. Acts 24:26 reveals that Felix hoped Paul would offer him a bribe for his release: "At the same time he was hoping that Paul would offer him a bribe, so he sent for him frequently and talked with him" . This indicates that Felix's kindness was tainted by self-interest and corruption, reflecting the moral complexities of his character.

Felix's Engagement with Paul's Message

Despite his ulterior motives, Felix's frequent conversations with Paul suggest a genuine interest in the apostle's teachings. Acts 24:24-25 describes an occasion when Felix, along with his wife Drusilla, listened to Paul speak about "faith in Christ Jesus." As Paul discussed righteousness, self-control, and the coming judgment, Felix became frightened and exclaimed, "That is enough for now! You may leave. When I find it convenient, I will send for you" . This reaction indicates that Paul's message resonated with Felix, challenging him on a personal level.

The Outcome

Felix's tenure as governor ended without a resolution to Paul's case. After two years, Felix was succeeded by Porcius Festus, leaving Paul still imprisoned (Acts 24:27). Felix's decision to leave Paul in chains was likely influenced by his desire to appease the Jewish leaders, demonstrating the political pressures that often overshadowed acts of kindness in his administration.

In summary, the interaction between Felix and Paul highlights the complexities of human kindness, especially when intertwined with political ambition and personal gain. Felix's treatment of Paul, while occasionally lenient, ultimately served his own interests, reflecting the challenges faced by early Christians in navigating the political landscapes of their time.
Nave's Topical Index
Acts 24:23
And he commanded a centurion to keep Paul, and to let him have liberty, and that he should forbid none of his acquaintance to minister or come to him.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Paul Before Felix.
... Felix resolved to delay giving judgment, till Lysias, the ... He could not, however,
dismiss Paul from his tribunal ... him to be treated with kindness, and allowed him ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture xxvii paul before felix.htm

Acts xxiii. 31, 32, 33
... (v.9.) But Paul, "Forasmuch as ... to add the epithet "just," [1119] that he (Felix)
might not ... consequence, [1123] may be assuaged by the present kindness, that he ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily l acts xxiii 31.htm

In Rome
... His words were marked with caution and kindness. ... thwarted in their designs; and now
that Paul was to ... Lysias, Felix, Festus, and Agrippa had all declared their ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 43 in rome.htm

The End
... and the ruling motive of the love and kindness practised by ... Appeal to Caesar."After
Paul's imprisonment had lasted for two years, Felix was succeeded ...
//christianbookshelf.org/stalker/the life of st paul/chapter x the end.htm

Acts XXVII
... of the Jews, the corruption of Felix, the indecision ... at Sidon: and Julius, treating
Paul humanely, permitted ... friends, and partake of their kindness." Here we ...
/.../mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts xxvii.htm

Acts xxiii. 8-Jun
... this manner: Claudius Lysias unto the most excellent governor Felix sendeth greeting. ...
What then did Paul? ... we all attain by the grace and loving kindness of our ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xlix acts xxiii 8-jun.htm

Book 20 Footnotes
... by the contrivance of this wicked procurator, Felix, was the ... Paul pleaded his own
cause, Acts 24.. ... However, both the generous acts of kindness were obtained of ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 20 footnotes.htm

1 Cor. 15:3-4. Foundation Truths.
... the trembling of rulers like Herod and Felix, are proofs ... Paul's doctrine of a risen
Christ comes in with a ... this world, by a thousand acts of kindness, and ten ...
/.../the upper room being a few truths for the times/chapter iv 1 cor 15 3-4.htm

A visit from vigilantius
... Felix, even in the day time; and he undoubtedly prays ... Paul say that a bishop must
be the husband of ... blessing, Patriarch, and thank you for your kindness to one ...
/.../chapter xl a visit from.htm

The Historical Books of the New Testament, Meaning Thereby the ...
... ye show kindness, so shall kindness be shown ... Commentary, and observes how Saint Paul's
epistles confirm ... of Christian writers, (Minucius Felix, Apollonius, Caius ...
/.../paley/evidences of christianity/section i the historical books.htm

Resources
The Fruit of the Holy Spirit What is kindness? | GotQuestions.org

What is brotherly kindness? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that love is kind (1 Corinthians 13:4)? | GotQuestions.org

Kindness: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Kindness

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Kindness: The Jews to the People

Related Terms

Loving-kindness (150 Occurrences)

Unfailing (29 Occurrences)

Endures (75 Occurrences)

Abounding (28 Occurrences)

Sympathy (15 Occurrences)

Loyalty (18 Occurrences)

Showing (41 Occurrences)

Shewn (46 Occurrences)

Mercy (467 Occurrences)

Steadfast (194 Occurrences)

Long-suffering (23 Occurrences)

Loyally (6 Occurrences)

Respond (21 Occurrences)

Express (13 Occurrences)

Delegation (5 Occurrences)

Kenites (8 Occurrences)

Merciful (53 Occurrences)

Mercies (62 Occurrences)

Slow (43 Occurrences)

Loving (292 Occurrences)

Goodness (83 Occurrences)

Requite (42 Occurrences)

Wonderful (71 Occurrences)

Gentleness (17 Occurrences)

Wondrous (41 Occurrences)

Forgiving (11 Occurrences)

Forevermore (27 Occurrences)

Reaches (26 Occurrences)

Exult (50 Occurrences)

Barzillai (10 Occurrences)

Console (7 Occurrences)

Skies (36 Occurrences)

Shows (42 Occurrences)

Descended (64 Occurrences)

Evermore (44 Occurrences)

Withdrawn (28 Occurrences)

Longsuffering (17 Occurrences)

Sang (28 Occurrences)

Lovingkindness (176 Occurrences)

Praising (35 Occurrences)

Gracious (106 Occurrences)

Showed (164 Occurrences)

Shown (131 Occurrences)

Mindful (39 Occurrences)

Fallen (233 Occurrences)

Revive (31 Occurrences)

Tender (66 Occurrences)

Preserve (61 Occurrences)

Saving (37 Occurrences)

Confess (65 Occurrences)

Patience (59 Occurrences)

Supported (43 Occurrences)

Fearing (107 Occurrences)

Abundant (124 Occurrences)

Shewed (105 Occurrences)

Kind (290 Occurrences)

Rebellion (51 Occurrences)

Forsaken (110 Occurrences)

Awesome (47 Occurrences)

Thanks (151 Occurrences)

Favor (184 Occurrences)

Greatness (63 Occurrences)

Victories (5 Occurrences)

Visiting (10 Occurrences)

Ziba (13 Occurrences)

Obligation (17 Occurrences)

Love (703 Occurrences)

Loyal (15 Occurrences)

Lowliness (9 Occurrences)

Genuine (9 Occurrences)

Welcome (31 Occurrences)

Withdraw (52 Occurrences)

I'll (31 Occurrences)

Remembered (120 Occurrences)

Foreigner (99 Occurrences)

Trusting (45 Occurrences)

Triumphs (5 Occurrences)

Trusts (35 Occurrences)

Kindness: Evil-Merodach to Jehoiachin
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