Kish: Father of Saul
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Topical Encyclopedia
Kish is a significant figure in the Old Testament, known primarily as the father of Saul, the first king of Israel. His lineage and role are detailed in several passages, providing insight into his background and the tribal dynamics of ancient Israel.

Genealogy and Family Background

Kish was a Benjamite, belonging to the tribe of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. His genealogy is outlined in 1 Samuel 9:1, which states, "Now there was a man of Benjamin named Kish son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Becorath, the son of Aphiah, a Benjamite, a mighty man of valor." This lineage highlights Kish's noble heritage and his standing as a man of valor, suggesting a family of some prominence within the tribe.

Role and Significance

Kish's most notable contribution to biblical history is his fatherhood of Saul. In 1 Samuel 9:2, Saul is described as "a choice and handsome young man; there was not a man among the Israelites more handsome than he, a head taller than any of the people." Kish's role as Saul's father places him at the center of a pivotal moment in Israel's history—the transition from a theocratic system of judges to a monarchy.

The narrative of Saul's anointing as king begins with Kish's lost donkeys, as recorded in 1 Samuel 9:3-4: "One day the donkeys of Saul’s father Kish wandered off, and Kish said to his son Saul, 'Take one of the servants and go look for the donkeys.' So Saul passed through the hill country of Ephraim and through the land of Shalishah, but they did not find them." This seemingly mundane event sets the stage for Saul's encounter with the prophet Samuel, who anoints him as king.

Cultural and Historical Context

Kish's account unfolds during a time of significant transition for the Israelites. The period of the judges was marked by decentralized leadership and frequent conflicts with surrounding nations. The demand for a king, as expressed by the Israelites in 1 Samuel 8, reflects their desire for centralized leadership and stability. Kish's family, through Saul, becomes instrumental in this transformation.

Legacy

While Kish himself does not play a prominent role in the biblical narrative beyond his connection to Saul, his legacy is intertwined with the rise and fall of his son. Saul's reign as king, though initially promising, ultimately ends in tragedy, marked by disobedience to God and a troubled relationship with David, his successor. Kish's lineage, however, continues to be significant, as the tribe of Benjamin remains an integral part of Israel's history.

In summary, Kish is a figure whose importance is derived from his role as the father of Israel's first king. His account, though brief, is a crucial link in the chain of events that shaped the early monarchy of Israel.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Samuel 9:1-3
Now there was a man of Benjamin, whose name was Kish, the son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Bechorath, the son of Aphiah, a Benjamite, a mighty man of power.
Nave's Topical Index

1 Samuel 10:21
When he had caused the tribe of Benjamin to come near by their families, the family of Matri was taken, and Saul the son of Kish was taken: and when they sought him, he could not be found.
Nave's Topical Index

2 Samuel 21:14
And the bones of Saul and Jonathan his son buried they in the country of Benjamin in Zelah, in the sepulcher of Kish his father: and they performed all that the king commanded. And after that God was entreated for the land.
Nave's Topical Index

Greek
2797. Kis -- Kish, the father of King Saul
... King Saul. Part of Speech: Proper Noun, Indeclinable Transliteration: Kis Phonetic
Spelling: (kis) Short Definition: Kish Definition: Kish, the father of Saul. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2797.htm - 6k
Strong's Hebrew
7027. Qish -- father of Saul, also the name of several other Isr.
... Transliteration: Qish Phonetic Spelling: (keesh) Short Definition: Kish. Word Origin
of uncertain derivation Definition father of Saul, also the name of several ...
/hebrew/7027.htm - 6k
Library

How Samuel Found a Leader
... From his shoulders and upward he was taller than any of the people. Now
the asses of Kish, Saul's father, were lost. So Kish said ...
/.../sherman/the childrens bible/how samuel found a leader.htm

How the Philistines Made Another Expedition against the Hebrews ...
... He had also Abner, his uncle's son, for the captain of his host: that uncle's name
was Ner. Now Ner, and Kish the father of Saul, were brothers. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 6 how the philistines.htm

The Making of a King.
... with his servant, was looking for the lost asses of his father, Kish, the Benjaminite. ...
Saul, for that was his name, did not understand him until he was invited ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xviii the making of.htm

Accordingly, Saul, Having Been First Anointed by Samuel with the ...
... Saul, having been first anointed by Samuel with the sacerdotal oil, was appointed
king. He was of the tribe of Benjamin, and his father's name was Kish. ...
/.../chapter xxxiii accordingly saul having.htm

The Appointment of a King Over the Israelites, Whose Name was Saul ...
... and say, Whence is it that the son of Kish has arrived at ... is with thee; then do thou
salute thy father and thy ... Now all things fell out to Saul according to the ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 4 the appointment of.htm

The History of Saul
... and in that tribe the lot fell upon Saul the son of Kish. ... thou take not away my name
from the house of my father; and David sware and promised to Saul. ...
/.../wells/bible stories and religious classics/the history of saul.htm

How David Fled to Ahimelech and Afterwards to the Kings of the ...
... from the example of Saul, the son of Kish, who was ... out of the family of priests slain
by Saul, fled to ... family, and of the slaughter of his father; who hereupon ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 12 how david fled.htm

The Kingdom of all Israel.
... and in 1094 BC Saul the son of Kish, of the ... as the man after His own Heart, the future
father of the ... able to drive the evil spirit from Saul, the champion who ...
//christianbookshelf.org/yonge/the chosen people/lesson vi the kingdom of.htm

The First Kings.
... of Benjamin, was a man of honorable ancestry named Kish. ... three days seeking the strayed
asses of his father. ... in the divine designs regarding Saul, the prophet ...
/.../headley/half hours in bible lands volume 2/the first kings.htm

Spirit --A Term Expressive of an Operation of the Soul, not of Its ...
... my flesh; therefore shall a man leave his father and his ... the Spirit of God not more
really "turned Saul into another ... is this which is come to the son of Kish? ...
/.../tertullian/a treatise on the soul/chapter xi spirita term expressive of.htm

Resources
Who was Mordecai in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was King Saul in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that Saul is also among the prophets? | GotQuestions.org

Kish: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Kish

Kish: A Benjamite

Kish: A Levite

Kish: Father of Saul

Kish: Father of Saul: Cis

Kish: Great Grandfather of Mordecai

Related Terms

Kish'ion (1 Occurrence)

Ner (17 Occurrences)

Jerahmeel (9 Occurrences)

Eshbaal (2 Occurrences)

Esh-baal (2 Occurrences)

Malki-shua (5 Occurrences)

Malchi-shua (5 Occurrences)

Malchishua (5 Occurrences)

Mal'chishu'a (5 Occurrences)

Abiel (4 Occurrences)

Abin'adab (10 Occurrences)

Abinadab (12 Occurrences)

Benjamite (15 Occurrences)

Mordecai (52 Occurrences)

Kishon (6 Occurrences)

Begat (112 Occurrences)

Zur (9 Occurrences)

Zeror (1 Occurrence)

Kishi (1 Occurrence)

Kishion (2 Occurrences)

Jerah'meel (8 Occurrences)

Esh-ba'al (1 Occurrence)

Eshba'al (1 Occurrence)

Benjaminite (9 Occurrences)

Abi'el (3 Occurrences)

Abdi (3 Occurrences)

Merar'i (32 Occurrences)

Abdon (8 Occurrences)

Abner (54 Occurrences)

Saul's (79 Occurrences)

Nadab (21 Occurrences)

Donkeys (71 Occurrences)

Wandering (120 Occurrences)

Asses (68 Occurrences)

Ba'al (55 Occurrences)

Oldest (58 Occurrences)

Lost (85 Occurrences)

Search (186 Occurrences)

Merari (38 Occurrences)

Baal (94 Occurrences)

Saul (371 Occurrences)

Elea'zar (72 Occurrences)

Belonging (90 Occurrences)

Jonathan (109 Occurrences)

Esther (48 Occurrences)

Valor (45 Occurrences)

Valour (66 Occurrences)

Zimmah (3 Occurrences)

Zela (2 Occurrences)

Zelah (2 Occurrences)

Ko'hathites (19 Occurrences)

Kiseus

Kohathite (18 Occurrences)

Kis (1 Occurrence)

Ki'shion (1 Occurrence)

Nowhere (16 Occurrences)

Jehal'lelel (2 Occurrences)

Joah (10 Occurrences)

Jehalleleel (2 Occurrences)

Jerahmeelites (2 Occurrences)

Jehallelel (2 Occurrences)

Jo'el (19 Occurrences)

Ja'ir (8 Occurrences)

Jehalelel (1 Occurrence)

Jo'ah (8 Occurrences)

Lachish (22 Occurrences)

Gershonite (14 Occurrences)

Intreated (17 Occurrences)

Forty (142 Occurrences)

Thereafter (8 Occurrences)

Reigned (206 Occurrences)

Restricted (4 Occurrences)

Ruled (84 Occurrences)

Remaliah (13 Occurrences)

Mor'decai (51 Occurrences)

Matrite (1 Occurrence)

Matri's (1 Occurrence)

Kish: A Levite
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