Topical Encyclopedia The laver, also known as the "bronze basin" or "brazen laver," was an essential component of the Tabernacle and later the Temple, serving as a critical element in the ritual purification practices of the Israelites. Its primary function was to provide a means for the priests to wash their hands and feet before performing their sacred duties, ensuring ceremonial cleanliness as they approached the holy tasks within the sanctuary.Biblical Description and Construction The instructions for the construction of the laver are found in the Book of Exodus. According to Exodus 30:17-21 , the LORD commanded Moses: "You are to make a bronze basin with a bronze stand for washing. Place it between the Tent of Meeting and the altar, and put water in it. Aaron and his sons are to wash their hands and feet with water from it. Whenever they enter the Tent of Meeting or approach the altar to minister by burning an offering made by fire to the LORD, they must wash with water, so that they will not die. Thus they are to wash their hands and feet, so that they will not die. This is to be a permanent statute for Aaron and his descendants for the generations to come." The laver was crafted from the bronze mirrors donated by the women who served at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting (Exodus 38:8). This detail highlights the communal contribution to the construction of the Tabernacle and the importance of the laver in the daily religious life of the Israelites. Symbolism and Significance The laver's primary purpose was to ensure the ritual purity of the priests, symbolizing the need for spiritual cleanliness before approaching God. The act of washing served as a physical reminder of the inner purification required to stand in the presence of the Holy One. This concept of purification is echoed throughout Scripture, emphasizing the necessity of holiness and the cleansing from sin. In the broader theological context, the laver prefigures the New Testament understanding of spiritual cleansing through Christ. The washing with water can be seen as a type of baptism, symbolizing the washing away of sin and the believer's sanctification. Ephesians 5:26 speaks of Christ's love for the church, "to sanctify her, cleansing her by the washing with water through the word." The Laver in the Temple When Solomon built the Temple in Jerusalem, he constructed a much larger version of the laver, known as the "Sea," along with ten smaller basins (1 Kings 7:23-39). The Sea was a massive bronze basin used for the priests' purification, while the smaller basins were used for washing the offerings. This expansion reflects the increased scale and complexity of the Temple worship compared to the Tabernacle. Theological Reflections The laver's role in the Tabernacle and Temple worship underscores the importance of purity and preparation in approaching God. It serves as a constant reminder of the holiness required of those who minister before the LORD and the need for continual cleansing from sin. The laver's presence in the sacred space highlights the intersection of the physical and spiritual realms, where outward actions reflect inward spiritual truths. In the life of the believer, the principles embodied by the laver continue to resonate, calling for a life of holiness, repentance, and dedication to God. The laver's symbolism finds its ultimate fulfillment in the cleansing work of Jesus Christ, who provides the true and lasting purification necessary for communion with God. Nave's Topical Index Exodus 40:30-32And he set the laver between the tent of the congregation and the altar, and put water there, to wash with. Nave's Topical Index Library Postscript. Meaning Op the Word Regeneration. Commentaries and Standards on the Birth of Water and Spirit. Hiram, the Inspired Artificer Whether There Can be any Suitable Cause for the Sacraments of the ... Whether this be a Suitable Form of Baptism: "I Baptize Thee in the ... Effects of Baptism and of Chrism. Baptism As to the Charge that they Bring against Us... Ceremonies of Baptism and Chrism. Blessed are they that Mourn Resources What is the meaning of bitter water in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the new anointing? | GotQuestions.org What is the Valley of Succoth in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Laver: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Laver of Brass was Anointed With Holy Oil Laver of Brass was Placed in the Court Between the Altar and the Tabernacle Laver of Brass: Called the Brazen Sea Laver of Brass: Christ the Fountain for Sin Laver of Brass: Made of Brazen Mirrors of the Women Laver of Brass: Moses Was Commanded to Make Laver of Brass: One Made by Solomon for the Temple Laver of Brass: The Priests Washed in Before Approaching the Altar Laver of Brass: The Priests Washed in Before Consecration Laver of Brass: The Priests Washed in Before Entering the Tabernacle Laver of Brass: Wisdom Given to Bezaleel to Make Laver: Brazen (Bronze), Made by Solomon for the Temple Laver: Broken and Carried Away to Babylon by the Chaldeans Laver: Situation of, in the Tabernacle, Tent of the Congregation, and the Altar Related Terms Burnt-offering (205 Occurrences) Congregation (347 Occurrences) |