Laver used for Washing
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The laver, also known as the "bronze basin" or "brazen laver," was an essential component of the Tabernacle and later the Temple, serving as a critical element in the ritual purification practices of the Israelites. Its primary function was to provide a means for the priests to wash their hands and feet before performing their sacred duties, ensuring ceremonial cleanliness as they approached the holy tasks within the sanctuary.

Biblical Description and Construction

The instructions for the construction of the laver are found in the Book of Exodus. According to Exodus 30:17-21 , the LORD commanded Moses: "You are to make a bronze basin with a bronze stand for washing. Place it between the Tent of Meeting and the altar, and put water in it. Aaron and his sons are to wash their hands and feet with water from it. Whenever they enter the Tent of Meeting or approach the altar to minister by burning an offering made by fire to the LORD, they must wash with water, so that they will not die. Thus they are to wash their hands and feet, so that they will not die. This is to be a permanent statute for Aaron and his descendants for the generations to come."

The laver was crafted from the bronze mirrors donated by the women who served at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting (Exodus 38:8). This detail highlights the communal contribution to the construction of the Tabernacle and the importance of the laver in the daily religious life of the Israelites.

Symbolism and Significance

The laver's primary purpose was to ensure the ritual purity of the priests, symbolizing the need for spiritual cleanliness before approaching God. The act of washing served as a physical reminder of the inner purification required to stand in the presence of the Holy One. This concept of purification is echoed throughout Scripture, emphasizing the necessity of holiness and the cleansing from sin.

In the broader theological context, the laver prefigures the New Testament understanding of spiritual cleansing through Christ. The washing with water can be seen as a type of baptism, symbolizing the washing away of sin and the believer's sanctification. Ephesians 5:26 speaks of Christ's love for the church, "to sanctify her, cleansing her by the washing with water through the word."

The Laver in the Temple

When Solomon built the Temple in Jerusalem, he constructed a much larger version of the laver, known as the "Sea," along with ten smaller basins (1 Kings 7:23-39). The Sea was a massive bronze basin used for the priests' purification, while the smaller basins were used for washing the offerings. This expansion reflects the increased scale and complexity of the Temple worship compared to the Tabernacle.

Theological Reflections

The laver's role in the Tabernacle and Temple worship underscores the importance of purity and preparation in approaching God. It serves as a constant reminder of the holiness required of those who minister before the LORD and the need for continual cleansing from sin. The laver's presence in the sacred space highlights the intersection of the physical and spiritual realms, where outward actions reflect inward spiritual truths.

In the life of the believer, the principles embodied by the laver continue to resonate, calling for a life of holiness, repentance, and dedication to God. The laver's symbolism finds its ultimate fulfillment in the cleansing work of Jesus Christ, who provides the true and lasting purification necessary for communion with God.
Nave's Topical Index
Exodus 40:30-32
And he set the laver between the tent of the congregation and the altar, and put water there, to wash with.
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Library

Postscript. Meaning Op the Word Regeneration.
... may mean, we are saved by GOD'S washing our hearts ... and in this sense it might have
been used, though baptism ... done) that Loutron may be rendered laver, and that ...
/.../practical discourses on regeneration/postscript meaning op the word.htm

Commentaries and Standards on the Birth of Water and Spirit.
... whence it is called by the apostle, the washing of Regeneration ... the Spirit; but very
properly it is used of that baptism which is the laver of regeneration ...
/.../the new testament commentary vol iii john/commentaries and standards on the.htm

Hiram, the Inspired Artificer
... laver, called "a molten sea," to be used for the ... were two rows of balls or bosses,
encircling the laver. ... ten lavers, smaller in size, for the washing of such ...
/.../milligan/men of the bible some lesser-known/hiram the inspired artificer.htm

Whether There Can be any Suitable Cause for the Sacraments of the ...
... it seems unreasonable that the Lord ordered (Ex.30:18, seqq.) the making of a brazen
laver with its ... All in general used to be purified by washing in water ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether there can be any 2.htm

Whether this be a Suitable Form of Baptism: "I Baptize Thee in the ...
... to Eph.5:26: "Cleansing it by the laver of water ... Reply to Objection 7: Just as water
is used in Baptism ... because it is more commonly employed in washing, so for ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether this be a suitable.htm

Effects of Baptism and of Chrism.
... which Cyril treats with the Unction used in Confirmation ... of Christ [265] ." Regard
not the Laver as simple ... High Priest, when Moses, "after the washing in water ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/chapter vi effects of baptism and.htm

Baptism
... seal of the righteousness of faith,' a laver of regeneration ... of baptism; for baptism
signifies the washing away of ... says that infant baptism has been used in the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/the ten commandments/4 4 baptism.htm

As to the Charge that they Bring against Us...
... poor members of those said churches who used to be ... thing, which now He cleanses with
the washing of water ... cleansed away in virtue of the same laver's efficacy. ...
/.../writings in connection with the donatist controversy /chapter 9 35 as.htm

Ceremonies of Baptism and Chrism.
... Cyril describes this first unction as used "between the ... Or that which comes after
the washing?". ... the before-mentioned symbolic acts in the Laver, are afterwards ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/chapter iv ceremonies of baptism and.htm

Blessed are they that Mourn
... Poison is medicinable (capable of being used as a medicine ... The washing of our souls
daily in the brinish waters ... The brazen laver (Exodus 30:18) that the people ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/6 blessed are they that.htm

Resources
What is the meaning of bitter water in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What is the new anointing? | GotQuestions.org

What is the Valley of Succoth in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Laver: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Laver

Laver in Connection With

Laver of Brass was Anointed With Holy Oil

Laver of Brass was Placed in the Court Between the Altar and the Tabernacle

Laver of Brass: Called the Brazen Sea

Laver of Brass: Christ the Fountain for Sin

Laver of Brass: Made of Brazen Mirrors of the Women

Laver of Brass: Moses Was Commanded to Make

Laver of Brass: One Made by Solomon for the Temple

Laver of Brass: Regeneration

Laver of Brass: The Priests Washed in Before Approaching the Altar

Laver of Brass: The Priests Washed in Before Consecration

Laver of Brass: The Priests Washed in Before Entering the Tabernacle

Laver of Brass: Wisdom Given to Bezaleel to Make

Laver used for Washing

Laver: Altered by Ahaz

Laver: Brazen (Bronze), Made by Solomon for the Temple

Laver: Broken and Carried Away to Babylon by the Chaldeans

Laver: Directions for Making

Laver: Figurative

Laver: Sanctified

Laver: Situation of, in the Tabernacle, Tent of the Congregation, and the Altar

Related Terms

Lavers (6 Occurrences)

Utensils (72 Occurrences)

Brazen (42 Occurrences)

Burnt-offering (205 Occurrences)

Sea (4178 Occurrences)

Copper (55 Occurrences)

Foot (193 Occurrences)

Grate (6 Occurrences)

Withal (38 Occurrences)

Molten (41 Occurrences)

Furniture (24 Occurrences)

Staffs (47 Occurrences)

Congregation (347 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Undersetter

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

View (86 Occurrences)

Nonimmersionist

Non-immersionist

Undersetters (2 Occurrences)

Launderer's (1 Occurrence)

Lookingglasses (1 Occurrence)

Goblet (6 Occurrences)

Garland (6 Occurrences)

Whereat (1 Occurrence)

Doorway (221 Occurrences)

Movable (8 Occurrences)

Plates (19 Occurrences)

Pan (26 Occurrences)

Basins (33 Occurrences)

Basin (37 Occurrences)

Crowded (10 Occurrences)

Cutteth (37 Occurrences)

Assembling (11 Occurrences)

Anointeth (6 Occurrences)

Sprinkleth (11 Occurrences)

Shoulder-pieces (9 Occurrences)

Swell (9 Occurrences)

Shoulders (38 Occurrences)

Base (127 Occurrences)

Salim (1 Occurrence)

Serving (85 Occurrences)

Sanctified (105 Occurrences)

Ablution

Anointed (132 Occurrences)

Putteth (182 Occurrences)

Entrance (190 Occurrences)

Hallow (69 Occurrences)

Corners (56 Occurrences)

Wherewith (182 Occurrences)

Vessels (210 Occurrences)

Assembled (186 Occurrences)

Served (182 Occurrences)

Therein (269 Occurrences)

Crowds (62 Occurrences)

Regeneration (2 Occurrences)

Baptismal (1 Occurrence)

Opening (242 Occurrences)

Oil (281 Occurrences)

Addition (112 Occurrences)

Maketh (399 Occurrences)

Tabernacle (333 Occurrences)

Borders (104 Occurrences)

Hearth (12 Occurrences)

Rodanim (2 Occurrences)

Temple (614 Occurrences)

Baptism (76 Occurrences)

Laver of Brass: Wisdom Given to Bezaleel to Make
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