Laver: Directions for Making
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The laver, an essential component of the Tabernacle's furnishings, served a critical role in the ritual purification of the priests. Its construction and use are detailed in the Old Testament, specifically in the book of Exodus. The laver was placed in the courtyard of the Tabernacle, between the Tent of Meeting and the altar, and was used by the priests for washing their hands and feet before performing their sacred duties, ensuring they were ceremonially clean.

Biblical Instructions for Construction

The instructions for making the laver are found in Exodus 30:17-21. According to the Berean Standard Bible , the LORD spoke to Moses, saying:

> "You are to make a bronze basin for washing, with a bronze stand. You are to place it between the Tent of Meeting and the altar, and put water in it. Aaron and his sons are to wash their hands and feet from it. Whenever they enter the Tent of Meeting or approach the altar to minister by burning an offering made by fire to the LORD, they must wash with water, so that they will not die. Thus they are to wash their hands and feet, so that they will not die. This shall be a permanent statute for Aaron and his descendants for the generations to come." (Exodus 30:18-21)

Materials and Craftsmanship

The laver was crafted from bronze, a durable and valuable metal, symbolizing strength and endurance. The use of bronze also reflects the laver's function in the purification process, as bronze was associated with judgment and cleansing. The bronze for the laver was sourced from the mirrors of the women who served at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting, as described in Exodus 38:8:

> "He made the bronze basin and its stand from the mirrors of the women who served at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting." (Exodus 38:8)

This detail highlights the communal contribution to the Tabernacle's construction and the transformation of personal items into sacred objects for worship.

Symbolism and Function

The laver's primary function was to provide water for the priests to wash, symbolizing the need for purity and holiness in approaching God. The act of washing was not merely physical but carried deep spiritual significance, representing the cleansing from sin and the preparation required to enter God's presence. The requirement for Aaron and his sons to wash before entering the Tent of Meeting or approaching the altar underscores the holiness of God and the necessity of purity in worship.

The laver's placement between the altar and the Tent of Meeting signifies its role as a mediator between sacrifice and service, emphasizing the continuous need for purification in the life of the believer. The permanent statute for Aaron and his descendants highlights the enduring principle of holiness and the perpetual need for cleansing in the service of God.

In summary, the laver was a vital element of the Tabernacle, embodying the principles of purification and preparation for worship. Its construction from bronze mirrors and its prescribed use by the priests underscore the importance of holiness and the transformative power of God's presence.
Nave's Topical Index
Exodus 30:18-20
You shall also make a laver of brass, and his foot also of brass, to wash with: and you shall put it between the tabernacle of the congregation and the altar, and you shall put water therein.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

A Discourse of the Building, Nature, Excellency, and Government of ...
... If these directions were strictly and constantly followed, our churches ... Here is an
altar, and a laver too, And ... must bestow as they see cause; Making the word ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse of the building.htm

Exodus
... for it was there that the epoch-making covenant was ... the sanctuary, for which the
most minute directions are given ... of incense, the poll-tax, the laver, the holy ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/exodus.htm

Ceremonies of Baptism and Chrism.
... According to the directions concerning this first unction in ... Immediately on coming
out of the Laver we are ... words pronounced by the Bishop in making the sign of ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/chapter iv ceremonies of baptism and.htm

Narrative Concerning John the Apostle.
... And making intercession for him with copious prayers, and ... deacons, who should carry
out his directions in economic ... and priest and prophet in the laver; a king ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter xxiii narrative concerning john the.htm

Rom. vi. 5
... die again, then there is no second laver, then do ... freeing from sin," and also the
"making them servants ... floor strewed with carpets in all directions, spat in ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily xi rom vi 5.htm

The Oration on Holy Baptism.
... Such blessings does the laver bestow on those who apprehend it; such is the ... and
discoursing learnedly on thy disease after thou art dead, or making his charges ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/oration xl the oration on.htm

Abraham, his Trial in Egypt; his Humility
... Baptism, its necessity, [166]12; laver of regeneration, [167]43, [168]284; of no ...
Paul, a pattern for the right use of, [684]211; directions for using, and ...
/.../abraham his trial in egypt.htm

Book iii.
... C. I am not making God's help unnecessary, for to His ... the audacity in prayer which
marks the directions in your ... thou hast been made clean in the laver, and of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/jerome/the principal works of st jerome/book iii.htm

To Pammachius against John of Jerusalem.
... You wander in the realms of praise in all other directions; you spend your ... You, with
your endless resources, and making a profit out of the religion of the ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/to pammachius against john of.htm

Against Jovinianus.
... widows, and married women, who have been once passed through the laver of Christ ...
to suppose that the Apostle was expressing a wish and not making a concession ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/against jovinianus.htm

Resources
What was the significance of the bronze laver? | GotQuestions.org

What is a laver in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Miscellaneous Bible Questions (All) | GotQuestions.org

Laver: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Laver

Laver in Connection With

Laver of Brass was Anointed With Holy Oil

Laver of Brass was Placed in the Court Between the Altar and the Tabernacle

Laver of Brass: Called the Brazen Sea

Laver of Brass: Christ the Fountain for Sin

Laver of Brass: Made of Brazen Mirrors of the Women

Laver of Brass: Moses Was Commanded to Make

Laver of Brass: One Made by Solomon for the Temple

Laver of Brass: Regeneration

Laver of Brass: The Priests Washed in Before Approaching the Altar

Laver of Brass: The Priests Washed in Before Consecration

Laver of Brass: The Priests Washed in Before Entering the Tabernacle

Laver of Brass: Wisdom Given to Bezaleel to Make

Laver used for Washing

Laver: Altered by Ahaz

Laver: Brazen (Bronze), Made by Solomon for the Temple

Laver: Broken and Carried Away to Babylon by the Chaldeans

Laver: Directions for Making

Laver: Figurative

Laver: Sanctified

Laver: Situation of, in the Tabernacle, Tent of the Congregation, and the Altar

Related Terms

Lavers (6 Occurrences)

Utensils (72 Occurrences)

Brazen (42 Occurrences)

Burnt-offering (205 Occurrences)

Sea (4178 Occurrences)

Copper (55 Occurrences)

Foot (193 Occurrences)

Grate (6 Occurrences)

Withal (38 Occurrences)

Molten (41 Occurrences)

Furniture (24 Occurrences)

Staffs (47 Occurrences)

Congregation (347 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Undersetter

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

View (86 Occurrences)

Nonimmersionist

Non-immersionist

Undersetters (2 Occurrences)

Launderer's (1 Occurrence)

Lookingglasses (1 Occurrence)

Goblet (6 Occurrences)

Garland (6 Occurrences)

Whereat (1 Occurrence)

Doorway (221 Occurrences)

Movable (8 Occurrences)

Plates (19 Occurrences)

Pan (26 Occurrences)

Basins (33 Occurrences)

Basin (37 Occurrences)

Crowded (10 Occurrences)

Cutteth (37 Occurrences)

Assembling (11 Occurrences)

Anointeth (6 Occurrences)

Sprinkleth (11 Occurrences)

Shoulder-pieces (9 Occurrences)

Swell (9 Occurrences)

Shoulders (38 Occurrences)

Base (127 Occurrences)

Salim (1 Occurrence)

Serving (85 Occurrences)

Sanctified (105 Occurrences)

Ablution

Anointed (132 Occurrences)

Putteth (182 Occurrences)

Entrance (190 Occurrences)

Hallow (69 Occurrences)

Corners (56 Occurrences)

Wherewith (182 Occurrences)

Vessels (210 Occurrences)

Assembled (186 Occurrences)

Served (182 Occurrences)

Therein (269 Occurrences)

Crowds (62 Occurrences)

Regeneration (2 Occurrences)

Baptismal (1 Occurrence)

Opening (242 Occurrences)

Oil (281 Occurrences)

Addition (112 Occurrences)

Maketh (399 Occurrences)

Tabernacle (333 Occurrences)

Borders (104 Occurrences)

Hearth (12 Occurrences)

Rodanim (2 Occurrences)

Temple (614 Occurrences)

Baptism (76 Occurrences)

Laver: Broken and Carried Away to Babylon by the Chaldeans
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