Maachah is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the genealogical and historical records of the tribe of Benjamin. She is noted as the wife of Jehiel, who is recognized as the "father" or founder of Gibeon, a city within the territory of Benjamin. The account of Maachah and her family is primarily found in 1 Chronicles 8:29 and 1 Chronicles 9:35-36.

Genealogical Context

Maachah's role in the biblical narrative is primarily genealogical. Her husband, Jehiel, is described as a significant figure in the establishment of Gibeon. The genealogies in 1 Chronicles provide a detailed account of the descendants of Benjamin, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. In this context, Maachah is mentioned as the mother of several sons, contributing to the lineage and heritage of the tribe.

1 Chronicles 8:29-31 states: "Jeiel the father of Gibeon lived in Gibeon. His wife’s name was Maacah, and Abdon was his firstborn son, then Zur, Kish, Baal, Ner, Nadab, Gedor, Ahio, Zecher, and Mikloth."

Similarly, 1 Chronicles 9:35-37 reiterates: "Jeiel the father of Gibeon lived in Gibeon. His wife’s name was Maacah. Abdon was his firstborn son, then Zur, Kish, Baal, Ner, Nadab, Gedor, Ahio, Zechariah, and Mikloth."

Cultural and Historical Significance

Maachah's mention in the genealogies underscores the importance of family lineage and heritage in ancient Israelite society. The chronicler's inclusion of her name highlights the role of women in the continuation of family lines, even though the primary focus often remains on the male descendants. Her presence in the genealogical records serves as a testament to her contribution to the tribe of Benjamin and the broader narrative of Israel's history.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the mention of Maachah and her family in the Chronicles reflects the divine orchestration of Israel's history. The genealogies serve not only as historical records but also as a demonstration of God's faithfulness in preserving His chosen people. Each name, including Maachah's, is a link in the chain of God's redemptive plan, leading ultimately to the coming of the Messiah.

Conclusion

While Maachah's role in the biblical narrative is limited to genealogical records, her inclusion in the Scriptures is significant. She represents the often-unseen contributions of women in the biblical narrative and the importance of family heritage in the unfolding of God's plan for His people.1 Chronicles 8:29
And at Gibeon dwelled the father of Gibeon; whose wife's name was Maachah:
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1 Chronicles 9:35
And in Gibeon dwelled the father of Gibeon, Jehiel, whose wife's name was Maachah:
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