Magog: Son of Japheth
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Magog is a biblical figure mentioned in the Table of Nations in Genesis 10, where he is listed as one of the sons of Japheth. According to Genesis 10:2 , "The sons of Japheth: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras." Magog is thus identified as a descendant of Noah through Japheth, one of Noah's three sons. This genealogical listing places Magog among the early post-Flood generations, contributing to the repopulation and dispersion of peoples across the earth.

The name Magog is often associated with a people or region rather than just an individual. In the context of biblical geography and ethnology, Magog is frequently linked to the northern territories, possibly corresponding to regions inhabited by the Scythians or other ancient peoples in what is now considered parts of Eurasia. The identification of Magog with specific historical or geographical entities remains a subject of scholarly debate, but it is generally agreed that Magog represents a group or nation known for its martial prowess and distinct cultural identity.

Magog is also prominently featured in prophetic literature, particularly in the book of Ezekiel. In Ezekiel 38:2 , the text states, "Son of man, set your face against Gog of the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal. Prophesy against him." Here, Magog is depicted as a land or nation led by a figure named Gog, who is prophesied to come against Israel in a climactic battle. This passage has been the subject of much eschatological interpretation, with various theories proposed regarding the identity of Gog and the significance of Magog in end-times prophecy.

The association of Magog with apocalyptic events is further reinforced in the book of Revelation. Revelation 20:8 mentions, "and will go out to deceive the nations in the four corners of the earth—Gog and Magog—to gather them for battle. Their number is like the sand of the seashore." In this context, Magog is symbolically used to represent the forces of evil that will be gathered for a final confrontation against God's people, underscoring the enduring legacy of Magog as a symbol of opposition to divine order.

Throughout biblical history and interpretation, Magog has been viewed as both a historical and prophetic entity. Its mention in genealogical records, prophetic visions, and apocalyptic literature highlights its multifaceted role in the biblical narrative. The figure of Magog serves as a reminder of the complex interplay between history, prophecy, and eschatology within the biblical tradition.
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Genesis 10:2
The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.
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1 Chronicles 1:5
The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.
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Strong's Hebrew
4031. Magog -- perhaps "land of Gog," a son of Japheth, also his ...
... and their land NASB Word Usage Magog (4). Magog. From Gowg; Magog, a son of Japheth;
also a barbarous northern region -- Magog. see HEBREW Gowg. 4030, 4031. ...
/hebrew/4031.htm - 6k
Library

Chapter x
... are the Medes, found southeast of Magog and southwest ... suppose that Shem was the youngest
son of Noah ... he was "the elder brother of Japheth." Japheth is mentioned ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter x.htm

The City of God. Index of Subjects.
... Gog and Magog, [791]432. ... Iren??us, a tax-gatherer, the son of, restored to life
by means of the oil of St. Stephen, [885]489. ... Japheth, [922]309. ...
/.../augustine/on christian doctrine in four books /the city of god index.htm

[Endnotes]
... Thus the first is always Peter, the fifth Philip, the ninth James the son of Alpheus,
and the twelfth Judas Iscariot. ... ". JAPHETH. Gomer, Magog. Madai. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/endnotes.htm

An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of ...
... "There are three that can bear record in heaven" (1 John 5:7-9). These three are
called "the Father, the Son [Word], and the Holy Spirit"; each of which is ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/an exposition on the first.htm

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