Magog: Prophecy Concerning
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Magog is a figure and region mentioned in the Bible, primarily in the context of eschatological prophecy. The name first appears in the Table of Nations in Genesis 10:2, where Magog is listed as a son of Japheth, one of Noah's sons. This genealogical reference establishes Magog as a people or nation descended from Japheth, traditionally associated with regions north of Israel.

The most significant biblical prophecies concerning Magog are found in the Book of Ezekiel and the Book of Revelation. In Ezekiel 38-39, Magog is mentioned in the context of a future invasion of Israel. The prophecy describes a coalition of nations led by a figure named Gog, from the land of Magog. Ezekiel 38:2-3 states: "Son of man, set your face against Gog of the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal. Prophesy against him and declare that this is what the Lord GOD says: 'Behold, I am against you, O Gog, chief prince of Meshech and Tubal.'"

The prophecy continues to describe a vast army assembled by Gog, consisting of various nations, including Persia, Cush, and Put, among others. This coalition is said to come against Israel "in the latter years" (Ezekiel 38:8), suggesting an end-times scenario. The purpose of this invasion is to plunder and attack a land that has been restored from war and whose people are living securely.

Ezekiel 38:16 further elaborates: "You will advance against My people Israel like a cloud covering the land. It will happen in the latter days, O Gog, that I will bring you against My land, so that the nations may know Me when I show Myself holy through you before their eyes." The prophecy emphasizes that this event will serve as a demonstration of God's power and holiness, as He intervenes to protect Israel.

The outcome of this invasion is detailed in Ezekiel 39, where God promises to defeat Gog and his allies. Ezekiel 39:4 declares: "On the mountains of Israel you will fall, you and all your troops and the nations with you. I will give you as food to every kind of predatory bird and beast of the field." The defeat of Gog and Magog is portrayed as a divine act, leading to the recognition of God's sovereignty among the nations.

In the New Testament, the Book of Revelation also references Gog and Magog in a prophetic context. Revelation 20:7-8 describes a final rebellion against God after the millennium: "When the thousand years are complete, Satan will be released from his prison, and will go out to deceive the nations in the four corners of the earth—Gog and Magog—to assemble them for battle. Their number is like the sand of the seashore." This passage suggests a symbolic use of Gog and Magog, representing the forces of evil gathered for a final confrontation with God.

The prophecies concerning Magog have been the subject of much interpretation and speculation throughout Christian history. Some scholars and theologians have attempted to identify Magog with specific historical or contemporary nations, often associating it with regions north of Israel, such as Russia or other parts of Eurasia. However, the exact identification remains uncertain, and interpretations vary widely.

In summary, the biblical prophecies concerning Magog depict a future conflict involving a coalition of nations led by Gog, culminating in a divine intervention that demonstrates God's power and sovereignty. These prophecies are integral to eschatological narratives within the Bible, highlighting themes of divine judgment, protection, and the ultimate triumph of God's purposes.
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Ezekiel 38:2
Son of man, set your face against Gog, the land of Magog, the chief prince of Meshech and Tubal, and prophesy against him,
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Ezekiel 39:6
And I will send a fire on Magog, and among them that dwell carelessly in the isles: and they shall know that I am the LORD.
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Library

The Evening of the Third Day in Passion-Week - on the Mount of ...
... strange and almost blasphemous notices that the prophecy of Zechariah, [5366]
concerning the mourning ... killed in the war of Gog and Magog; [5367] and ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter vi the evening of.htm

Letter clxv. (AD 410. )
... work, that He will help me also in the predictions concerning the wars of Gog and
Magog, which occupy the last division but one of the prophecy, [2711] and in ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter clxv a d 410.htm

Appendix ix. List of Old Testament Passages Messianically Applied ...
... 33, that Solomon spoke of trees, is referred in theTargum to his prophecy concerning
kings that ... with, Psalm 2:1 is applied to the wars of Gog and Magog in the ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/appendix ix list of old.htm

The People of the New Earth
... True, the Apostle might address the saints concerning his desire ... Ten Virgins" (Matthew
25., and in the prophecy of Psalm ... is, do the terms "Gog and Magog" (xx.8 ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the people of the new.htm

The Seventh (And Last) vision "On Earth"
... of Time, as in the previous Structure concerning Satan ... Advent was the subject of
Old Testament prophecy, but the ... corners of the earth, God and Magog, to gather ...
/.../bullinger/commentary on revelation/the seventh and last vision.htm

City of God
... Chapter 2.--At What Time the Promise of God Was Fulfilled Concerning the Land of ...
Chapter 9.--How Like the Prophecy About Christ in the 89th Psalm is to the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/

Of the Three Woe Trumpets.
... For thus, in that most celebrated prophecy of Gog, which ... a common name of the kings
of Magog [32] , as ... is, the same as was said above, concerning the Saracens ...
/.../mede/a key to the apocalypse/of the three woe trumpets.htm

The Apocalypse.
... utterances of the will of God concerning the future ... Apocalypse, and would destroy
all confidence in its prophecy. ... papacy, and understood Gog and Magog to mean ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 101 the apocalypse.htm

The Sibylline Oracles.
... 807) is occupied with various predictions concerning the nations ... Of the prophecy
itself the following may be taken ... Evil shall befall Gog and Magog, the Marsi ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the sibylline oracles.htm

The Revelation of St. John the Divine
... which are preceded by a prologue concerning the divine ... Moses appear as the symbols
of Christian prophecy; they are ... then loosed, and with Gog and Magog, who are ...
/.../pullan/the books of the new testament/chapter xxv the revelation of.htm

Resources
Questions about the End Times (All) | GotQuestions.org

Why is God going to release Satan after the 1,000 years? | GotQuestions.org

What is the significance of Ezekiel's temple? | GotQuestions.org

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