Merari: Son of Levi
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Merari was the third son of Levi, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, and the progenitor of the Merarites, a significant Levitical clan. His name, Merari, is thought to mean "bitter" or "sad," possibly reflecting the hardships faced by his descendants. Merari's lineage is crucial in understanding the organization and duties of the Levites, who were set apart for religious service in Israel.

Genealogy and Family

Merari was born to Levi, the third son of Jacob and Leah. Levi had three sons: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari (Genesis 46:11). Merari had two sons, Mahli and Mushi, who became the heads of the Merarite clans (Numbers 3:20). These clans played a vital role in the religious and ceremonial life of Israel, particularly during the wilderness period and the establishment of the tabernacle.

Duties and Responsibilities

The Merarites were assigned specific duties related to the tabernacle, as outlined in the Book of Numbers. Their responsibilities included the care and transportation of the tabernacle's structural components, such as the frames, crossbars, posts, and bases (Numbers 3:36-37). This task was essential for the mobility of the tabernacle as the Israelites journeyed through the wilderness.

The Merarites were under the supervision of Ithamar, the son of Aaron the priest (Numbers 4:33). Their service was a testament to the organized and communal worship system established by God for His people. The Merarites' duties were a part of the broader Levitical service, which was integral to maintaining the sanctity and functionality of the tabernacle.

Inheritance and Cities

In the distribution of the Promised Land, the Merarites, like other Levites, did not receive a territorial inheritance. Instead, they were given specific cities and surrounding pasturelands within the territories of other tribes. According to Joshua 21:7, the Merarites received twelve cities from the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and Zebulun. This arrangement ensured that the Levites, including the Merarites, were dispersed throughout Israel, facilitating their religious duties and influence.

Role in Israel's Worship

The Merarites' role in the tabernacle service highlights the importance of order and structure in Israel's worship. Their responsibilities ensured that the physical aspects of the tabernacle were maintained, allowing the Israelites to focus on their spiritual relationship with God. The Merarites, along with the other Levitical clans, were instrumental in upholding the covenantal worship system established by God.

Biblical References

· Genesis 46:11: "The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari."
· Numbers 3:20: "The sons of Merari by their clans: Mahli and Mushi."
· Numbers 3:36-37: "The duties of the sons of Merari were the tabernacle’s frames, crossbars, posts, bases, and all its equipment—all the service connected with these."
· Numbers 4:33: "This is the duty of the Merarite clans as they work at the tent of meeting under the direction of Ithamar son of Aaron the priest."
· Joshua 21:7: "The Merarite clans, according to their families, received twelve cities from the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and Zebulun."

Merari's legacy is preserved through the faithful service of his descendants, who contributed significantly to the religious life of ancient Israel. Their dedication to their God-given duties exemplifies the broader Levitical commitment to serving the Lord and His people.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 46:11
And the sons of Levi; Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.
Nave's Topical Index

Strong's Hebrew
4847. Merari -- a son of Levi
... 4846, 4847. Merari. 4848 . a son of Levi. Transliteration: Merari Phonetic
Spelling: (mer-aw-ree') Short Definition: Merari. Word ...
/hebrew/4847.htm - 6k
Library

The Testament of Levi Concerning the Priesthood and Arrogance.
... And they said to me, Levi, thy seed shall be divided ... And she conceived and bare a
son, and she called his ... And thirdly, she bare to me Merari, in the fortieth ...
/.../iii the testament of levi concerning.htm

Princely Service.
... eight oxen he gave unto the sons of Merari, according unto ... service, under the hand
of Ithamar the son of Aaron ... The tribe of Levi was in one sense the poorest ...
/.../taylor/separation and service/part iii princely service.htm

The Removal of Joseph's Father with all his Family, to Him, on ...
... Simeon had six"Jamuel, Jamin, Avod, Jachin, Soar, Saul. Levi had three
sons"Gersom, Caath, Merari. ... Dan had an only begotten son, Usi. ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 7 the removal of.htm

Chapter xlvi
... sons of Simeon: Jemuel and Jamin and Ohad and Jachin and Zohar and Shaul, the son
of the Canaanitish woman. And the sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath and Merari. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xlvi.htm

Resources
Who were the Kohathites, Gershonites, and Merarites? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the sons of Korah in the Old Testament? | GotQuestions.org

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Merari: Head the Merarite Levites
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