Mercy: Joshua to Rahab
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In the biblical narrative, the concept of mercy is vividly illustrated in the account of Joshua and Rahab, found in the Book of Joshua. This account highlights the divine attribute of mercy as it intersects with human actions and decisions, demonstrating God's willingness to extend grace and compassion even to those outside the covenant community of Israel.

Joshua's Leadership and the Conquest of Jericho

Joshua, the successor of Moses, was appointed by God to lead the Israelites into the Promised Land. As they prepared to conquer Jericho, a fortified city, Joshua sent two spies to scout the land (Joshua 2:1). This mission set the stage for a remarkable demonstration of mercy.

Rahab's Act of Faith and Mercy

Rahab, a Canaanite woman and a prostitute, resided in Jericho. Despite her background, she recognized the power of the God of Israel and chose to align herself with His people. When the spies arrived at her house, she hid them from the king's men, risking her own life in the process. Rahab's actions were motivated by her belief in the Lord's supremacy: "I know that the LORD has given you this land and that the fear of you has fallen upon us" (Joshua 2:9).

Rahab's plea for mercy is a pivotal moment in the narrative. She requested that she and her family be spared when the Israelites attacked Jericho. The spies agreed, instructing her to tie a scarlet cord in her window as a sign of protection (Joshua 2:12-21). This act of mercy was not only a response to Rahab's faith but also a reflection of God's overarching plan to extend grace beyond the boundaries of Israel.

The Fulfillment of Mercy

When the Israelites eventually captured Jericho, they honored the promise made to Rahab. Joshua commanded the two spies to bring Rahab and her family out of the city, sparing them from destruction (Joshua 6:22-25). This act of mercy was a testament to the faithfulness of God and His willingness to save those who seek Him, regardless of their past.

Rahab's inclusion in the lineage of Jesus Christ, as noted in the genealogy in Matthew 1:5, further underscores the transformative power of divine mercy. Her account serves as a reminder that God's grace is available to all who turn to Him in faith, transcending cultural and social barriers.

Theological Implications

The account of Joshua and Rahab illustrates several key theological themes related to mercy:

1. Divine Sovereignty and Human Agency: God's sovereign plan includes the extension of mercy to individuals who demonstrate faith, as seen in Rahab's account. Her actions, though seemingly small, played a significant role in the unfolding of God's redemptive history.

2. Faith and Works: Rahab's faith was evidenced by her actions. Her willingness to protect the spies and her plea for mercy were tangible expressions of her belief in the God of Israel. This aligns with the biblical principle that genuine faith is accompanied by works (James 2:25).

3. Inclusivity of God's Mercy: Rahab's account highlights the inclusivity of God's mercy. Despite her status as a Gentile and a sinner, she was grafted into the community of God's people. This foreshadows the New Testament revelation that salvation through Christ is available to all, Jew and Gentile alike.

4. Covenantal Faithfulness: The Israelites' adherence to their promise to Rahab reflects the importance of covenantal faithfulness. Just as God is faithful to His promises, His people are called to mirror that faithfulness in their interactions with others.

In summary, the narrative of Joshua and Rahab provides a profound example of mercy in action, demonstrating God's readiness to extend grace to those who seek Him in faith, regardless of their background or past transgressions.
Nave's Topical Index
Joshua 6:25
And Joshua saved Rahab the harlot alive, and her father's household, and all that she had; and she dwells in Israel even to this day; because she hid the messengers, which Joshua sent to spy out Jericho.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Rahab
... 'And Joanna paved Rahab the harlot ... and she dwelleth in Israel even unto this
day.'"Joshua 6:25. ... is that it teaches the universality of God's mercy, and the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/rahab.htm

How Joshua, the Commander of the Hebrews, Made War with The
... whole city, and the country about it; but they saved alive Rahab, with her ... as far
as themselves, they did not think fit to ask for mercy of Joshua; for they ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 1 how joshua the.htm

But, as for that which is Written, that God did Good to the Hebrew ...
... that God did good to the Hebrew midwives, and to Rahab the harlot ... I ought to sin,
because I cannot else show mercy." It is ... [2444] Exodus 1:17-20; Joshua 2. and ...
//christianbookshelf.org/augustine/against lying/section 32 but as for.htm

Demonstration xxi. --Of Persecution.
... her for two thousand two hundred and seventy-six years; and shall we say that He
will have mercy on Jerusalem ... Joshua the son of Nun caused Rahab the harlot ...
/.../aphrahat/aphrahat select demonstrations/demonstration xxi of persecution.htm

On Repentance and Remission of Sins, and Concerning the Adversary.
... 552] beings;"away with such a thought, O man [553] ,"but the sculptured images,
and the mercy-seat, in ... [512] Joshua 2:11 ... [513] Psalm 87:4. "Rahab" is there ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture ii on repentance and.htm

Hope for the Heathen
... in heaven above, and in earth beneath." Joshua 2:11 ... By faith "Rahab perished not
with them that believed not ... not an isolated case of God's mercy toward idolaters ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 31 hope for the.htm

A virgin at Antioch, Having Refused to Sacrifice to Idols...
... Rahab, too, was a harlot, but after she believed in God, she found ... that is, persons
unlike in natural disposition, but alike by the mercy of God ... 3234] Joshua 2:9 ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter iv a virgin at.htm

Book 5 Footnotes
... 3. And observe, that I still call this woman Rahab, an innkeeper ... See Joshua 12:6;
and Antiq. ... whose wickedness had rendered them incapable of mercy; otherwise I ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/book 5 footnotes.htm

Index.
... Josephus on Essenes, 26. Joshua son of Hanan, 188. ... Melchizedek, 75, 79, 88,
106, 113, 135, 156. Mercy-seat, the, 154. ... Rahab's faith, 261. ...
/.../edwards/the expositors bible the epistle to the hebrews/index 2.htm

Epistle Lxxv. To Magnus, on Baptizing the Novatians, and those who ...
... the house." [2976] Which also we see expressed concerning Rahab, who herself ... Church
are thought to have attained less of divine mercy and grace ... 2977] Joshua 2:18 ...
/.../cyprian/the epistles of cyprian/epistle lxxv to magnus on.htm

Resources
What is Divine Mercy Sunday? | GotQuestions.org

What does it means that mercy triumphs over judgment (James 2:13)? | GotQuestions.org

What is the spiritual gift of mercy? | GotQuestions.org

Mercy: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Mercy

Mercy: After the Example of God

Mercy: Beneficial to Those Who Exercise

Mercy: Blessedness of Showing

Mercy: Characteristic of Saints

Mercy: David to Saul

Mercy: Denunciations Against Those Devoid of

Mercy: Enjoined

Mercy: General Scriptures Concerning

Mercy: Hypocrites Devoid of

Mercy: Joshua to Rahab

Mercy: should be Shown with Cheerfulness

Mercy: should be Shown: To Animals

Mercy: should be Shown: To Backsliders

Mercy: should be Shown: To Our Brethren

Mercy: should be Shown: To the Poor

Mercy: should be Shown: To Those That are in Distress

Mercy: The Israelites to the Man of Beth-El

Mercy: The Prison Keeper, to Joseph

Mercy: To be Engraved on the Heart

Mercy: Upholds the Throne of Kings

The Mercy of God is his Delight

The Mercy of God is Part of his Character

The Mercy of God: A Ground of Hope

The Mercy of God: A Ground of Trust

The Mercy of God: Abundant

The Mercy of God: Epaphroditus

The Mercy of God: Everlasting

The Mercy of God: Filling the Earth

The Mercy of God: Great

The Mercy of God: High As Heaven

The Mercy of God: Lot

The Mercy of God: Manifested in Long-Suffering

The Mercy of God: Manifested in Salvation

The Mercy of God: Manifested in the Sending of Christ

The Mercy of God: Manifested with Everlasting Kindness

The Mercy of God: Manifested: To his People

The Mercy of God: Manifested: To Repentant Sinners

The Mercy of God: Manifested: To Returning Backsliders

The Mercy of God: Manifested: To the Afflicted

The Mercy of God: Manifested: To the Fatherless

The Mercy of God: Manifested: To Them That Fear Him

The Mercy of God: Manifested: To Whom he Will

The Mercy of God: Manifold

The Mercy of God: New Every Morning

The Mercy of God: Over all his Works

The Mercy of God: Paul

The Mercy of God: Plenteous

The Mercy of God: Rich

The Mercy of God: should be Magnified

The Mercy of God: should be Pleaded in Prayer

The Mercy of God: should be Rejoiced In

The Mercy of God: should be Sought for Others

The Mercy of God: should be Sought for Ourselves

The Mercy of God: Sure

The Mercy of God: Tender

The Mercy of God: Typified: Mercy Seat

Related Terms

Mercy-seat (23 Occurrences)

Mercy's (2 Occurrences)

Ark-cover (21 Occurrences)

Propitiation (4 Occurrences)

Cherubs (52 Occurrences)

Endureth (63 Occurrences)

Mercyseat (1 Occurrence)

Merciful (53 Occurrences)

Shown (131 Occurrences)

Cherub (21 Occurrences)

Compassionate (22 Occurrences)

Shewn (46 Occurrences)

Shows (42 Occurrences)

Sheweth (34 Occurrences)

Cried (255 Occurrences)

Kindness (295 Occurrences)

Merciless (4 Occurrences)

Michtam (12 Occurrences)

Plenteous (16 Occurrences)

Screening (3 Occurrences)

Shouted (65 Occurrences)

Shewed (105 Occurrences)

Spreading (74 Occurrences)

Ends (108 Occurrences)

Music-maker (55 Occurrences)

Vail (44 Occurrences)

Cherubim (63 Occurrences)

Covering (191 Occurrences)

Tender (66 Occurrences)

Keepest (16 Occurrences)

Triumphs (5 Occurrences)

Telling (89 Occurrences)

Rejoiceth (39 Occurrences)

Endured (22 Occurrences)

Disobedient (30 Occurrences)

Merdiful (1 Occurrence)

Poles (58 Occurrences)

Chooses (36 Occurrences)

Silent (120 Occurrences)

Sternly (9 Occurrences)

Shewing (23 Occurrences)

Shews (6 Occurrences)

Rebuked (39 Occurrences)

Quiet (167 Occurrences)

Faces (158 Occurrences)

Curtain (60 Occurrences)

Compassion (145 Occurrences)

Pity (165 Occurrences)

Staffs (47 Occurrences)

Result (73 Occurrences)

Timotheus (24 Occurrences)

Dieth (192 Occurrences)

Sprinkle (37 Occurrences)

Corded (37 Occurrences)

Seat (256 Occurrences)

Steadfast (194 Occurrences)

Repentance (28 Occurrences)

Crying (247 Occurrences)

Election (6 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Melody (55 Occurrences)

Bull (114 Occurrences)

Shew (226 Occurrences)

Mercies (62 Occurrences)

Ride (31 Occurrences)

Spare (80 Occurrences)

Veil (67 Occurrences)

Troubles (94 Occurrences)

Preserve (61 Occurrences)

Blind (91 Occurrences)

Thank (68 Occurrences)

Visitation (17 Occurrences)

Visit (97 Occurrences)

Condition (38 Occurrences)

Past (200 Occurrences)

Former (107 Occurrences)

Trusteth (30 Occurrences)

Roars (9 Occurrences)

Rules (160 Occurrences)

Mercy: Hypocrites Devoid of
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