The Mercy of God: Paul
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The Apostle Paul, originally known as Saul of Tarsus, is a profound testament to the mercy of God as depicted in the New Testament. His life and writings offer a rich exploration of divine mercy, both in his personal transformation and in his theological teachings.

Paul's Conversion and Personal Experience of Mercy

Paul's encounter with God's mercy is most dramatically illustrated in his conversion experience on the road to Damascus. As a zealous Pharisee, Paul was a fierce persecutor of early Christians, described in Acts 8:3 as "ravaging the church." However, in Acts 9, we see a pivotal moment where Jesus Christ appears to him, saying, "Saul, Saul, why do you persecute Me?" (Acts 9:4). This divine intervention marks the beginning of Paul's transformation from a persecutor to a proclaimer of the Gospel.

Paul himself acknowledges the mercy he received, writing in 1 Timothy 1:13-14, "Even though I was once a blasphemer and a persecutor and a violent man, I was shown mercy because I acted in ignorance and unbelief. The grace of our Lord overflowed to me, along with the faith and love that are in Christ Jesus" . Here, Paul emphasizes that his past actions were met not with divine retribution but with abundant mercy and grace, underscoring the transformative power of God's compassion.

Theological Teachings on God's Mercy

Paul's epistles are replete with teachings on the mercy of God, which he presents as a cornerstone of the Christian faith. In Romans 9:15-16, Paul quotes God's words to Moses, "I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion." He continues, "It does not, therefore, depend on human desire or effort, but on God’s mercy" . This passage highlights the sovereignty of God's mercy, portraying it as an unearned gift rather than a reward for human actions.

In Ephesians 2:4-5, Paul further elaborates on this theme: "But because of His great love for us, God, who is rich in mercy, made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in our trespasses. It is by grace you have been saved" . Here, Paul links mercy with God's love and grace, presenting it as the foundation of salvation and new life in Christ.

Mercy as a Call to Action

Paul also teaches that experiencing God's mercy should lead to a transformed life characterized by mercy towards others. In Romans 12:1, he urges believers, "Therefore I urge you, brothers, on account of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God, which is your spiritual service of worship" . This call to action suggests that receiving mercy is not a passive experience but one that compels believers to live in a manner that reflects God's compassion and holiness.

Moreover, in Colossians 3:12-13, Paul instructs, "Therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, clothe yourselves with hearts of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience. Bear with one another and forgive any complaint you may have against someone else. Forgive as the Lord forgave you" . This passage underscores the expectation that those who have received mercy should extend it to others, mirroring the forgiveness and love they have experienced from God.

Conclusion

Paul's life and writings provide a profound insight into the mercy of God, illustrating it as a transformative force that not only redeems but also calls believers to embody mercy in their own lives. Through his personal testimony and theological teachings, Paul presents God's mercy as a central tenet of the Christian faith, one that is both a gift and a call to action.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
1 Timothy 1:13
Who was before a blasphemer, and a persecutor, and injurious: but I obtained mercy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Paul Fought, but God Gave the victory: He Ran, but God Showed ...
... A Treatise on grace and free will, Chapter 16 [VII.]"Paul Fought, But
God Gave the Victory: He Ran, But God Showed Mercy. Let ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/chapter 16 vii paul fought but.htm

Two Things to be Observed in Gratuitous Justification.
... 4. Paul, moreover, adds, that the promise itself would be ... able to come the length
of meriting the favor of God? ... confirmed when made to rest on the mercy of God ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 13 two things to.htm

Grace Abounding to the Chief of Sinners Or, a Brief Relation of ...
... read as I never did before, and especially the epistles of the apostle St Paul were
sweet ... me; yea, I was now so taken with the love and mercy of God, that I ...
/.../bunyan/grace abounding to the chief of sinners/grace abounding to the chief.htm

"But Seek Ye First the Kingdom of God," &C.
... difference, and separates the few chosen vessels of glory and mercy from the ... write
down themselves; and this was his title, "servant of God." Paul gloried much ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon xvi but seek ye.htm

The Gentile Christian Theology. Paul and the Gospel of Faith.
... The strongest passage is Rom.9:22, where Paul speaks of skeue orges ... and so deserved
it; while of the vessels of mercy he says that God "before prepared ...
/.../history of the christian church volume i/section 71 the gentile christian.htm

Refutation of the Calumnies by which it is Attempted to Throw ...
... Thus Paul, who during a whole Epistle had maintained that there was no ... when he comes
to exhortations beseeches us by the mercy which God has bestowed ...
/.../the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 16 refutation of the.htm

The Children's Bible
... GOD'S GOODNESS AND MERCY. GOD THE ALL-SEEING. ... THE KINGDOM OF GOD. THE TWO GREAT
COMMANDMENTS. ... PAUL'S ACCOUNT OF WHAT HE SAW AND HEARD ON HIS WAY TO DAMASCUS. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/

How we are to Unite Our Will with God's in the Permission of Sins.
... Paul felt a continual grief in his heart on account ... we must ever adore, love and
praise God avenging and punishing justice as we love his mercy, being both ...
/.../francis/treatise on the love of god/chapter viii how we are.htm

The Conversion of Paul.
... is left for our souls," he says, "and that is the mercy of God in Christ. ... the timid
Protestants of France, usually closing with the words of Paul If God be ...
/.../history of the christian church volume i/section 31 the conversion of.htm

Letter xvii. --Confidence in God.
... Paul when he said, "We draw near to God by faith," and "The just man lives by faith."
All this ought to convince you that it is not in anger but in mercy and ...
/.../de caussade/abandonment to divine providence/letter xvii confidence in god.htm

Resources
What is Divine Mercy Sunday? | GotQuestions.org

What does it means that mercy triumphs over judgment (James 2:13)? | GotQuestions.org

What is the spiritual gift of mercy? | GotQuestions.org

Mercy: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Mercy

Mercy: After the Example of God

Mercy: Beneficial to Those Who Exercise

Mercy: Blessedness of Showing

Mercy: Characteristic of Saints

Mercy: David to Saul

Mercy: Denunciations Against Those Devoid of

Mercy: Enjoined

Mercy: General Scriptures Concerning

Mercy: Hypocrites Devoid of

Mercy: Joshua to Rahab

Mercy: should be Shown with Cheerfulness

Mercy: should be Shown: To Animals

Mercy: should be Shown: To Backsliders

Mercy: should be Shown: To Our Brethren

Mercy: should be Shown: To the Poor

Mercy: should be Shown: To Those That are in Distress

Mercy: The Israelites to the Man of Beth-El

Mercy: The Prison Keeper, to Joseph

Mercy: To be Engraved on the Heart

Mercy: Upholds the Throne of Kings

The Mercy of God is his Delight

The Mercy of God is Part of his Character

The Mercy of God: A Ground of Hope

The Mercy of God: A Ground of Trust

The Mercy of God: Abundant

The Mercy of God: Epaphroditus

The Mercy of God: Everlasting

The Mercy of God: Filling the Earth

The Mercy of God: Great

The Mercy of God: High As Heaven

The Mercy of God: Lot

The Mercy of God: Manifested in Long-Suffering

The Mercy of God: Manifested in Salvation

The Mercy of God: Manifested in the Sending of Christ

The Mercy of God: Manifested with Everlasting Kindness

The Mercy of God: Manifested: To his People

The Mercy of God: Manifested: To Repentant Sinners

The Mercy of God: Manifested: To Returning Backsliders

The Mercy of God: Manifested: To the Afflicted

The Mercy of God: Manifested: To the Fatherless

The Mercy of God: Manifested: To Them That Fear Him

The Mercy of God: Manifested: To Whom he Will

The Mercy of God: Manifold

The Mercy of God: New Every Morning

The Mercy of God: Over all his Works

The Mercy of God: Paul

The Mercy of God: Plenteous

The Mercy of God: Rich

The Mercy of God: should be Magnified

The Mercy of God: should be Pleaded in Prayer

The Mercy of God: should be Rejoiced In

The Mercy of God: should be Sought for Others

The Mercy of God: should be Sought for Ourselves

The Mercy of God: Sure

The Mercy of God: Tender

The Mercy of God: Typified: Mercy Seat

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The Mercy of God: Over all his Works
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