Meshullam is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogies of the post-exilic period, specifically as a descendant of the royal line of David. He is identified as one of the sons of Zerubbabel, a significant leader in the Jewish community during the return from the Babylonian exile.

Genealogical Context

Meshullam appears in the genealogical records found in 1 Chronicles 3:19-20. The passage states: "The sons of Pedaiah: Zerubbabel and Shimei. The sons of Zerubbabel: Meshullam and Hananiah, and Shelomith was their sister." . This places Meshullam within the Davidic line, as Zerubbabel was a grandson of Jehoiachin, the king of Judah who was taken into Babylonian captivity.

Historical and Theological Significance

Zerubbabel, Meshullam's father, played a crucial role in the history of Israel as the governor of Judah during the early Second Temple period. He was instrumental in the rebuilding of the Temple in Jerusalem, an event that marked a significant moment in Jewish history and religious life. As a son of Zerubbabel, Meshullam would have been part of a family deeply involved in the restoration of Jewish worship and community life after the exile.

The mention of Meshullam in the genealogies underscores the continuity of the Davidic line, which held messianic significance for the Jewish people. The preservation of this lineage was seen as a fulfillment of God's promises to David, as recorded in 2 Samuel 7:12-16, where God assures David that his throne will be established forever.

Cultural and Religious Context

In the post-exilic period, genealogies served not only as records of ancestry but also as affirmations of identity and legitimacy. For the Jewish community, maintaining the lineage of David was crucial, as it was tied to the hope of a future Messiah who would come from David's line. Meshullam's inclusion in these records highlights the importance of his family in the ongoing narrative of God's covenant with Israel.

Name Meaning and Usage

The name Meshullam means "friend" or "ally" in Hebrew, reflecting a common practice of naming that emphasized relational qualities or divine attributes. The name appears multiple times in the Old Testament, often associated with individuals who played roles in the religious and communal life of Israel.

Conclusion

While Meshullam himself is not a prominent figure in biblical narratives, his place in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles signifies the enduring importance of the Davidic line and the hope for the fulfillment of God's promises to His people. His mention serves as a reminder of the faithfulness of God in preserving the lineage through which the Messiah would eventually come.1 Chronicles 3:19
And the sons of Pedaiah were, Zerubbabel, and Shimei: and the sons of Zerubbabel; Meshullam, and Hananiah, and Shelomith their sister:
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