Meshullam is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. He is noted as the grandfather of Shaphan, a significant scribe during the reign of King Josiah of Judah. The name Meshullam, derived from the Hebrew root "shalam," means "friend" or "ally," reflecting a sense of peace or completeness.

Genealogical Context

Meshullam is identified in the genealogical listings found in the First Book of Chronicles. In 1 Chronicles 3:15-16, the lineage of the royal house of Judah is detailed, and Meshullam is mentioned as part of this extensive genealogy. His position within the family line underscores the importance of his descendants, particularly in the context of the religious reforms that took place under King Josiah.

Connection to Shaphan

Shaphan, the grandson of Meshullam, played a pivotal role during the reign of King Josiah. As a scribe, Shaphan was instrumental in the discovery of the Book of the Law in the Temple, which led to significant religious reforms. This event is recorded in 2 Kings 22:3-13 and 2 Chronicles 34:8-18. Shaphan's actions and his influence in the court of Josiah highlight the importance of his family lineage, with Meshullam being a key ancestral figure.

Historical and Religious Significance

The mention of Meshullam in the genealogical records serves to establish the historical and religious context of his descendants' actions. The reforms initiated by King Josiah, with the assistance of Shaphan, were crucial in the religious revival of Judah, emphasizing a return to the covenantal laws and the worship of Yahweh. Meshullam's place in this lineage underscores the continuity of faith and the transmission of religious values through generations.

Biblical References

While Meshullam himself is not a central figure in biblical narratives, his mention in the genealogies provides a link to the broader historical and religious developments of the time. The Berean Standard Bible provides the following reference to Meshullam:

· 1 Chronicles 3:15-16 : "The sons of Josiah: Johanan was the firstborn, Jehoiakim the second, Zedekiah the third, and Shallum the fourth. The descendants of Jehoiakim: Jeconiah his son, and Zedekiah."

Although Meshullam is not directly mentioned in this passage, his connection to the lineage is established through the broader genealogical context.

Legacy

Meshullam's legacy is primarily seen through the actions and influence of his descendants, particularly Shaphan. The religious reforms and the rediscovery of the Law during Josiah's reign had lasting impacts on the spiritual life of Judah, reinforcing the importance of adherence to the covenant and the centrality of the Temple in worship. Meshullam's place in this lineage highlights the enduring influence of familial faithfulness and the role of ancestry in the unfolding of God's plan for His people.2 Kings 22:3
And it came to pass in the eighteenth year of king Josiah, that the king sent Shaphan the son of Azaliah, the son of Meshullam, the scribe, to the house of the LORD, saying,
Nave's Topical Index

Josiah
... the land, and the house, he sent Shaphan the son ... sons of Merari; and Zechariah and
Meshullam, of the ... boy king, even younger than his grandfather Manasseh had ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/josiah.htm

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