Meshullam is a name that appears multiple times in the Old Testament, associated with various individuals, including a priest. The name Meshullam, derived from the Hebrew root "shalam," means "friend" or "ally," and is indicative of the character and roles these individuals played in the biblical narrative.

Biblical References:

1. Meshullam the Priest in the Time of Ezra and Nehemiah:
Meshullam is mentioned as one of the priests who returned from the Babylonian exile with Zerubbabel and Jeshua. This return was a significant event in Jewish history, marking the beginning of the restoration of Jerusalem and the Temple. In the book of Nehemiah, Meshullam is listed among the priests who participated in the dedication of the wall of Jerusalem, a project that symbolized the renewal of the covenant community and the reestablishment of religious and social order.

· Nehemiah 12:13 : "of Ezra, Meshullam; of Amariah, Jehohanan;"

This passage highlights Meshullam's role in the priestly lineage, underscoring the importance of maintaining the continuity of the priesthood during the post-exilic period. The priests were responsible for leading the people in worship and ensuring adherence to the Law of Moses, which was central to the identity and faith of the Jewish people.

2. Meshullam's Role in the Covenant Renewal:
In the broader context of the books of Ezra and Nehemiah, the priests, including Meshullam, played a crucial role in the spiritual renewal of the nation. They were involved in the public reading and explanation of the Law, which was a pivotal moment in the reformation of the community. This event is recorded in Nehemiah 8, where Ezra the scribe reads the Law to the assembly, and the Levites, including the priests, help the people understand it.

· Nehemiah 8:7 : "The Levites—Jeshua, Bani, Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, and Pelaiah—instructed the people in the Law as they stood in their places."

Although Meshullam is not explicitly named in this verse, his inclusion among the priests suggests his involvement in this critical moment of teaching and interpretation, which was essential for the spiritual revival of the people.

Historical and Theological Significance:

Meshullam's presence in the priestly records of the post-exilic community highlights the continuity and resilience of the Jewish faith and traditions despite the challenges of exile and return. The priests, including Meshullam, were instrumental in re-establishing the religious practices that defined the identity of the Israelites. Their dedication to the Law and the covenant was a testament to their commitment to God and His commandments.

The role of Meshullam and his fellow priests in the restoration period serves as a reminder of the importance of spiritual leadership and fidelity to God's word. Their efforts in rebuilding the community and renewing the covenant relationship with God were foundational for the future of the Jewish people and their faith.

Nave's Topical Index

1 Chronicles 9:12
And Adaiah the son of Jeroham, the son of Pashur, the son of Malchijah, and Maasiai the son of Adiel, the son of Jahzerah, the son of Meshullam, the son of Meshillemith, the son of Immer;
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Reading the Law with Tears and Joy
... the Lord had commanded to Israel.2. And Ezra the priest brought the law ... and Mishael,
and Malchiah, and Hashum, and Hashbadana, Zechariah, and Meshullam.5. And ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/reading the law with tears.htm

Josiah
... Lord his God.9. And when they came to Hilkiah the high priest, they delivered ... Obadiah,
the Levites, of the sons of Merari; and Zechariah and Meshullam, of the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/josiah.htm

Resources

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus