Messenger of Satan
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The term "Messenger of Satan" is primarily derived from the Apostle Paul's writings in the New Testament, specifically in 2 Corinthians 12:7. In this passage, Paul refers to a "thorn in the flesh" given to him, which he describes as a "messenger of Satan" sent to torment him. The Berean Standard Bible translates this verse as follows: "or because of these surpassingly great revelations. So to keep me from becoming conceited, I was given a thorn in my flesh, a messenger of Satan, to torment me."

Context and Interpretation

In 2 Corinthians 12, Paul discusses the extraordinary revelations he received from God, which could have led to pride. To prevent this, he was given a "thorn in the flesh." The nature of this thorn has been widely debated among scholars and theologians, with interpretations ranging from physical ailments to spiritual or emotional struggles. The phrase "messenger of Satan" suggests an affliction that serves as a tool of Satan, yet paradoxically, it is used by God for a divine purpose—to keep Paul humble and reliant on God's grace.

Theological Significance

The concept of a "messenger of Satan" highlights the tension between divine sovereignty and satanic opposition. While Satan's intent is to harm and hinder, God's sovereignty allows such challenges to serve a greater purpose in the believer's life. This duality is evident in Paul's experience, where the affliction, though a source of suffering, becomes a means through which God's power is made perfect in weakness (2 Corinthians 12:9: "But He said to me, 'My grace is sufficient for you, for My power is perfected in weakness.' Therefore I will boast all the more gladly in my weaknesses, so that the power of Christ may rest on me.").

Biblical Parallels

The notion of God permitting Satan to test or afflict His servants is not unique to Paul. The Book of Job provides a notable parallel, where God allows Satan to test Job's righteousness through severe trials. In both cases, the adversary's actions are constrained by divine permission and ultimately serve to fulfill God's purposes.

Practical Application

For believers, the "messenger of Satan" serves as a reminder of the spiritual warfare inherent in the Christian life. It underscores the reality that trials and tribulations, though painful, can be used by God to cultivate spiritual growth, humility, and dependence on His grace. Paul's response to his affliction—boasting in his weaknesses—encourages Christians to embrace their own struggles as opportunities for God's power to be displayed.

Conclusion

The "messenger of Satan" in Paul's life exemplifies the complex interplay between suffering, spiritual opposition, and divine purpose. It challenges believers to view their own hardships through the lens of faith, trusting in God's sovereign plan and the sufficiency of His grace.
Nave's Topical Index
2 Corinthians 12:7
And lest I should be exalted above measure through the abundance of the revelations, there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, the messenger of Satan to buffet me, lest I should be exalted above measure.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Perfection of Righteousness and Full Security was not Even in Paul ...
... and yet that he might not be lifted up, he was not left to his own choice and will,
but received "the thorn in the flesh, a messenger of Satan, to buffet him ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/chapter 18 perfection of righteousness and.htm

2 Cor. xii. 1
... should not be exalted overmuch, through the exceeding greatness of the revelations,
there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, a messenger of Satan, to buffet ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xxvi 2 cor xii.htm

Addresses on Holiness,
... lest I should be exalted above measure through the abundance of the revelations,
there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, the messenger of Satan, to buffet ...
//christianbookshelf.org/booth/godliness/chapter xii addresses on holiness.htm

The Same Continued: "He Reveals Wisdom. "
... Lest I should be exalted above measure through the abundance of the revelations,
there was given to me a thorn in the flesh, the messenger of Satan to buffet me ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/chapter 12 xi the same continued .htm

Verse the Twenty-Fourth
... (Matthew 5:3-12.) "But," some one will rejoin, "Is it not wretched to contend with
the remains of sin, to be buffeted by the messenger of Satan, sometimes to ...
/.../arminius/the works of james arminius vol 2/verse the twenty-fourth.htm

John Chapter xiii. 26-31.
... says: "Lest I should be exalted unduly through the greatness of my revelations,
there was given to me a thorn in my flesh, the messenger of Satan to buffet me. ...
/.../augustine/homilies on the gospel of john/tractate lxii john chapter xiii.htm

St. Ambrose Explains that the Flesh Given to Satan for Destruction ...
... the author of this bodily suffering and weakness of the flesh, where Paul says:
"There was given unto me a thorn in the flesh, a messenger of Satan to buffet me ...
/.../ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xiv st ambrose explains.htm

Second Sunday Before Lent
... Yet the text seems to imply some peculiar work of the devil upon Paul's body, for
it says the thorn, or clog, is the messenger Satan employs to beat his body ...
/.../luther/epistle sermons vol ii/second sunday before lent.htm

The Story of Job
... himself." So Satan left the presence of Jehovah. One day, as Job's sons and daughters
were eating and drinking in the oldest brother's house, a messenger came ...
//christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/the story of job.htm

Departed Saints Fellowservants with those yet on Earth.
... Lord hath done to him as he spake by me," is his language. God had foretold
this by Samuel; not by Satan, or a messenger of Satan. ...
/.../sermon xxvi departed saints fellowservants.htm

Resources
Was John the Baptist really Elijah reincarnated? | GotQuestions.org

What is emblematic parallelism in Hebrew poetry? | GotQuestions.org

What was the purpose of the biblical sign gifts? | GotQuestions.org

Messenger: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Messenger

Messenger of Satan

Messenger: Figurative

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