Topical Bible: Miracles: Performed by the Witch of En-Dor

◄ Miracles: Performed by the Witch of En-Dor ►

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The account of the Witch of En-Dor is found in 1 Samuel 28, where King Saul, facing the threat of the Philistine army and having lost favor with God, seeks guidance through forbidden means. The narrative provides a unique and controversial instance of a supernatural event in the Bible, often debated among scholars and theologians regarding its nature and implications.

Context and Background

King Saul, the first king of Israel, had been rejected by God due to his disobedience (1 Samuel 15:26). As a result, God no longer answered him through prophets or dreams (1 Samuel 28:6). In desperation, Saul sought out a medium, despite having previously expelled such individuals from the land in accordance with God's law (Leviticus 19:31; Deuteronomy 18:10-12).

The Encounter at En-Dor

Saul's servants inform him of a woman in En-Dor who is a medium. Disguising himself, Saul visits her at night, requesting that she conjure the spirit of the deceased prophet Samuel. Initially hesitant, the woman complies after Saul assures her safety (1 Samuel 28:8-10).

The Apparition of Samuel

The woman successfully summons an apparition, which she identifies as Samuel. The text describes her reaction as one of surprise and fear, suggesting that the outcome may have been unexpected even for her (1 Samuel 28:12). Saul perceives the figure as Samuel and bows down in reverence.

The apparition, identified as Samuel, questions Saul's disturbance and delivers a message of doom: the Lord has turned against Saul, fulfilling the prophecy of his kingdom being torn away and given to David. Furthermore, it foretells the defeat of Israel and the death of Saul and his sons in battle (1 Samuel 28:16-19).

Theological Considerations

The event raises significant theological questions regarding the nature of the apparition and the role of the medium. Conservative interpretations often emphasize the sovereignty of God, suggesting that He permitted this unique occurrence to convey His judgment upon Saul. The text does not explicitly endorse the practice of necromancy; rather, it underscores the consequences of Saul's disobedience and reliance on forbidden practices.

The identity of the apparition as Samuel is debated. Some propose it was a demonic impersonation, while others argue that God allowed the real Samuel to appear to deliver His final message to Saul. The Berean Standard Bible presents the narrative without explicit commentary on the nature of the apparition, leaving room for interpretation.

Moral and Spiritual Implications

The account serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of turning away from God and seeking guidance through illicit means. It highlights the seriousness of adhering to God's commandments and the futility of attempting to circumvent divine will. Saul's tragic end is a sobering reminder of the consequences of disobedience and the importance of faithfulness to God.

Scriptural References

· 1 Samuel 28:3-25
· Leviticus 19:31
· Deuteronomy 18:10-12
· 1 Samuel 15:26

Nave's Topical Index

1 Samuel 28:7-14
Then said Saul to his servants, Seek me a woman that has a familiar spirit, that I may go to her, and inquire of her. And his servants said to him, Behold, there is a woman that has a familiar spirit at Endor.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Unclean Spirits.
... to Moses, "Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live ... and other wonders, or miracles,
been performed, by invisible ... and these are enforced by miracles, audible sounds ...
/.../bliss/a brief commentary on the apocalypse/the unclean spirits.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... All the fortresses commanding the passes of Tabor and Carmel, Megiddo, Taanach,
Ibleam, Jezreel, Endor, and Bethshan remained inviolate, and formed as it were ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm