Topical Encyclopedia Mithredath is a biblical figure mentioned in the context of the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylonian captivity. He served as a treasurer under King Cyrus of Persia, playing a significant role in the restoration of the Jewish temple in Jerusalem. His name, of Persian origin, suggests a connection to Mithra, a deity in the ancient Persian pantheon, indicating his cultural and religious background.Biblical Reference: Mithredath is specifically mentioned in the Book of Ezra. In Ezra 1:7-8 , the text states: "King Cyrus also brought out the articles belonging to the house of the LORD, which Nebuchadnezzar had carried away from Jerusalem and placed in the temple of his gods. Cyrus king of Persia had them brought by the hand of Mithredath the treasurer, who counted them out to Sheshbazzar the prince of Judah." This passage highlights Mithredath's role in the fulfillment of Cyrus's decree to return the sacred articles taken by Nebuchadnezzar from the temple in Jerusalem. As treasurer, Mithredath was responsible for overseeing the inventory and ensuring the safe transfer of these items to Sheshbazzar, the leader of the returning exiles. This act was part of Cyrus's broader policy of repatriation and religious restoration, which aligned with the prophetic declarations found in Isaiah 44:28 and 45:1, where Cyrus is described as God's chosen instrument for the rebuilding of Jerusalem and the temple. Historical and Theological Context: The mention of Mithredath in the biblical narrative underscores the historical accuracy of the events surrounding the return from exile. The Persian Empire, under Cyrus, was known for its relatively tolerant approach to the diverse cultures and religions within its vast territories. By appointing officials like Mithredath, Cyrus ensured the efficient administration of his policies, which included the restoration of religious sites and the return of displaced peoples. From a theological perspective, Mithredath's involvement in the return of the temple articles can be seen as part of God's providential plan to restore His people and their worship. The return of these sacred items symbolized the renewal of the covenant relationship between God and Israel, as well as the reestablishment of proper worship practices in the rebuilt temple. Cultural Significance: Mithredath's Persian background and his role in the Jewish restoration project illustrate the intersection of different cultures and religions during the Persian period. His name, meaning "given by Mithra," reflects the syncretic nature of the Persian Empire, where local and imperial deities coexisted. Despite his pagan background, Mithredath's actions contributed to the fulfillment of God's promises to His people, demonstrating how God can use individuals from diverse backgrounds to accomplish His divine purposes. In summary, Mithredath, as the treasurer of Cyrus, played a crucial role in the historical and religious events that marked the return of the Jewish exiles and the restoration of the temple in Jerusalem. His involvement is a testament to the intricate workings of God's plan through the political and cultural dynamics of the ancient Near East. Nave's Topical Index Ezra 1:8Even those did Cyrus king of Persia bring forth by the hand of Mithredath the treasurer, and numbered them to Sheshbazzar, the prince of Judah. Nave's Topical Index Library Rebuilding the Temple The Eve of the Restoration The Return of the Exiles Resources Who was Sheshbazzar in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgWho was Artaxerxes in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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