Mourning: Abraham Mourned for Sarah
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The concept of mourning in the Bible is deeply rooted in the human experience of loss and the expression of grief. Mourning is often depicted as a period of lamentation, reflection, and remembrance, marked by specific customs and practices. One of the earliest and most poignant examples of mourning in the Scriptures is found in the account of Abraham mourning for his wife, Sarah.

Biblical Account

The narrative of Abraham mourning for Sarah is recorded in Genesis 23:1-2. The passage states: "Now Sarah lived to be 127 years old. And she died in Kiriath-arba (that is, Hebron) in the land of Canaan, and Abraham went to mourn for Sarah and to weep over her" . This brief yet profound account highlights the depth of Abraham's sorrow and the significance of Sarah's life and death.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near Eastern context, mourning was a significant social and religious practice. It involved various rituals, including weeping, wearing sackcloth, and sitting in ashes. The act of mourning was not only a personal expression of grief but also a communal event, where family and friends would gather to support the bereaved.

Abraham's mourning for Sarah reflects these customs. His weeping signifies a deep personal loss, as Sarah was not only his wife but also his partner in the covenantal journey ordained by God. The location of her death, Hebron, is significant as it later becomes a key city in Israel's history, and the site of the Cave of Machpelah, where Sarah was buried, becomes a family burial place for the patriarchs.

Theological Significance

From a theological perspective, Abraham's mourning for Sarah underscores the sanctity of marriage and the profound bond between husband and wife. Sarah's death marks the end of a significant chapter in the Abrahamic narrative, highlighting the human aspect of the patriarch's life. Despite his faith and the promises of God, Abraham experiences the pain of loss, reminding believers of the reality of death even for those who walk closely with God.

Moreover, the mourning of Abraham is a testament to the value of life and the importance of honoring those who have passed. It serves as a model for expressing grief while maintaining faith in God's promises. Abraham's actions following Sarah's death, particularly his negotiation for a burial site, demonstrate his continued trust in God's covenant, as he secures a piece of the Promised Land for his descendants.

Legacy and Reflection

The account of Abraham mourning for Sarah has left a lasting legacy in Judeo-Christian thought. It is a reminder of the human condition and the inevitability of death, yet it also points to the hope of God's promises beyond this life. For believers, mourning is not without hope, as it is intertwined with the assurance of eternal life through faith.

In reflecting on this narrative, Christians are encouraged to grieve with hope, to honor the lives of loved ones, and to trust in God's eternal plan. Abraham's example teaches that mourning is a natural and necessary part of life, providing an opportunity to remember, to honor, and to look forward to the fulfillment of God's promises.
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Genesis 23:2
And Sarah died in Kirjatharba; the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan: and Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her.
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Library

Chapter l
... For Moses they mourned but thirty days (De 34:8 ... cave of the field of Macpelah, which
field Abraham bought for ... So unusual was the display of mourning on the part ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter l.htm

Hebrews xi. 7
... that Abel "yet speaks," and that Abraham had gained ... wailings; [3248] or rather then
of mourning; [3249] since even our Lord Jesus Christ mourned and wept ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of st john and hebrews/homily xxiii hebrews xi 7.htm

The Birth of Mary the Holy Mother of God, and Very Glorious Mother ...
... And he called to mind the patriarch Abraham, that in the ... 2. And his wife Anna [1562]
mourned in two mournings ... and put off her garments of mourning, and cleaned ...
/.../unknown/the protevangelium of james/the birth of mary the.htm

Scriptural Poems; Being Several Portions of Scripture Digested ...
... rent his clothes, and putting sackcloth on, He for a long time mourned for his ... This
journey into Egypt, for I am The God of thy forefathers, Abraham And Isaac ...
/.../scriptural poems being several portions.htm

Against Jovinianus.
... Sarah, typifying the Church, when it had ceased to be with ... What shall I say of Abraham
who had three wives ... when Moses died, the people of Israel mourned for him ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/against jovinianus.htm

The Pilgrim's Progress
... Bowels becometh pilgrims; and thou dost for thy friends as my good Christian did
for me when he left me; he mourned for that ... Come in, thou daughter of Abraham. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the pilgrims progress.htm

Resources
What did the Israelites do during a mourning period (Deuteronomy 34:8)? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about mourning? | GotQuestions.org

What is Tisha B'Av? | GotQuestions.org

Mourning: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Mourning

Mourning for Calamities and Other Sorrows: Ripping the Garments

Mourning for Nadab and Abihu Forbidden

Mourning for the Dead: Cutting the Flesh

Mourning for the Dead: Fasting

Mourning for the Dead: Head Uncovered

Mourning for the Dead: Lamentations

Mourning for the Dead: Lying on the Ground

Mourning for the Dead: Personal Appearance Neglected

Mourning: Abraham Mourned for Sarah

Mourning: Ashes Put on the Head

Mourning: Caused Ceremonial Defilement

Mourning: Covering: The Head and the Face

Mourning: Covering: The Upper Lip

Mourning: Cutting or Plucking off the Hair and Beard

Mourning: David's Lamentations Over: The Death of Abner

Mourning: David's Lamentations Over: The Death of Absalom

Mourning: David's Lamentations Over: The Death of Saul and his Sons

Mourning: Dressing in Black

Mourning: Dust on the Head

Mourning: Hired Mourners

Mourning: Jeremiah and the Singing Men and Singing Women Lament for Josiah

Mourning: Laying Aside Ornaments

Mourning: Laying the Hand on the Head

Mourning: Prevented offerings from Being Accepted

Mourning: Priests Prohibited, Except for the Nearest of Kin

Mourning: Sexes Separated In

Mourning: Sitting on the Ground

Mourning: The Egyptians Mourned for Jacob for Seventy Days

Mourning: The Israelites Mourned for Aaron for Thirty Days

Mourning: Walking Barefoot

Mourning: Wearing Mourning Clothes

Related Terms

Mourning-feast (2 Occurrences)

Baldness (11 Occurrences)

Abel-mizraim (1 Occurrence)

Abelmizraim (1 Occurrence)

Lamentation (45 Occurrences)

Wailing (44 Occurrences)

Sackcloth (47 Occurrences)

Threshing-floor (36 Occurrences)

Moaning (9 Occurrences)

Mourner (6 Occurrences)

Megiddon (1 Occurrence)

Mourners (13 Occurrences)

Cutting (178 Occurrences)

Torment (19 Occurrences)

Barefoot (7 Occurrences)

Hadadrimmon (1 Occurrence)

Burial (25 Occurrences)

Sparrow (4 Occurrences)

Mourn (87 Occurrences)

Heaviness (14 Occurrences)

Lament (44 Occurrences)

Megiddo (13 Occurrences)

Grievous (73 Occurrences)

Comforted (56 Occurrences)

Ashes (44 Occurrences)

Mourned (54 Occurrences)

Weeping (237 Occurrences)

Bitterness (37 Occurrences)

Lamenting (8 Occurrences)

Weed (3 Occurrences)

Wanton (20 Occurrences)

Waxed (57 Occurrences)

Inhabitant (54 Occurrences)

Flesh (468 Occurrences)

Fetched (26 Occurrences)

Threshing (57 Occurrences)

Religious (13 Occurrences)

Everyone's (8 Occurrences)

Egyptians (108 Occurrences)

Mournful (3 Occurrences)

Mizraim (5 Occurrences)

Megid'do (12 Occurrences)

Played (50 Occurrences)

Barber

Ceremony (3 Occurrences)

Console (7 Occurrences)

Cuttings (5 Occurrences)

A'bel-Mizraim (1 Occurrence)

Atad (2 Occurrences)

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

Sensuously (2 Occurrences)

Soever (24 Occurrences)

Dove (27 Occurrences)

Cut (616 Occurrences)

Hadadrim'mon (1 Occurrence)

Rachel (42 Occurrences)

Consolation (23 Occurrences)

Floor (69 Occurrences)

Inhabitants (254 Occurrences)

Glorified (60 Occurrences)

Heavy (110 Occurrences)

Beard (23 Occurrences)

Weep (97 Occurrences)

Gloom (29 Occurrences)

Wherewith (182 Occurrences)

Grew (133 Occurrences)

Widow (71 Occurrences)

Festivals (17 Occurrences)

Shave (19 Occurrences)

Fasting (34 Occurrences)

Dance (18 Occurrences)

Feasting (39 Occurrences)

Wept (78 Occurrences)

Canaanite (74 Occurrences)

Degree (19 Occurrences)

Apparel (38 Occurrences)

Queen (59 Occurrences)

Lip (20 Occurrences)

Herself (121 Occurrences)

Mourning with Job
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