Mourning for the Dead: Lying on the Ground
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Mourning for the dead is a deeply ingrained practice in biblical tradition, reflecting the profound sorrow and respect for those who have passed. One of the expressions of mourning found in the Scriptures is lying on the ground, a gesture that signifies humility, grief, and submission to God's will.

Biblical Instances and Symbolism

Lying on the ground as a form of mourning is seen in several instances throughout the Bible. This act is often associated with deep personal loss, repentance, or intercession. It is a physical manifestation of the mourner's internal state, symbolizing their lowliness and vulnerability before God.

In the Old Testament, we see this practice in the life of Job. After receiving the devastating news of the loss of his children and possessions, Job's response is one of profound grief. "Then Job arose, tore his robe, and shaved his head. He fell to the ground and worshiped" (Job 1:20). Job's act of falling to the ground is a poignant expression of his mourning and submission to God's sovereignty, even in the face of unimaginable loss.

Another example is found in the account of David. When David's child with Bathsheba fell ill, David "pleaded with God for the child. He fasted and went into his house and spent the night lying on the ground" (2 Samuel 12:16). Here, David's posture on the ground is not only an expression of mourning but also of earnest supplication and repentance.

Cultural and Theological Context

In the ancient Near Eastern culture, lying on the ground was a common mourning practice, often accompanied by other signs of grief such as wearing sackcloth, tearing one's garments, and covering oneself with ashes. These actions were outward expressions of an inward reality, demonstrating the mourner's acknowledgment of human frailty and dependence on divine mercy.

Theologically, lying on the ground in mourning can be seen as an act of humility before God. It is a recognition of human mortality and the transient nature of life. This posture reflects a heart that is contrite and open to God's comfort and healing, as seen in the psalms: "The LORD is near to the brokenhearted; He saves the contrite in spirit" (Psalm 34:18).

New Testament Perspective

While the New Testament does not explicitly mention lying on the ground as a mourning practice, the themes of humility and submission to God's will continue to be emphasized. Jesus Himself, in His moment of deep anguish in the Garden of Gethsemane, "fell facedown and prayed" (Matthew 26:39), illustrating the ultimate submission to the Father's will.

The New Testament encourages believers to mourn with those who mourn (Romans 12:15), fostering a community of support and empathy. The act of mourning, including lying on the ground, is a reminder of the hope found in Christ, who has conquered death and offers eternal life to those who believe.

Conclusion

Lying on the ground as a form of mourning for the dead is a biblically rooted practice that conveys deep sorrow, humility, and reliance on God. It serves as a powerful reminder of the human condition and the hope of redemption through Jesus Christ.
Nave's Topical Index
2 Samuel 12:16
David therefore sought God for the child; and David fasted, and went in, and lay all night on the earth.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

1 Timothy v. 8
... also said, "She that liveth in pleasure is dead whilst she ... Monasteries are indeed
houses of mourning. ... There is fasting, and lying upon the ground; there is no ...
/.../homily xiv 1 timothy v.htm

On the Words, and Rose Again from the Dead on the Third Day, and ...
... Let mourning be turned into gladness, and lamentation to joy ... in which He was wrapped
before, lying there after ... was in His name raised from the dead [1769] ; for ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture xiv on the words.htm

The Weeping Saviour.
... weeping for their children"the Ezekiels mourning in the ... one dismal "city of the dead!"
The body ... own,"vessels freighted with immortality lying wrecked and ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/macduff/memories of bethany/xii the weeping saviour.htm

Of Miracles which were Wrought that the World Might Believe in ...
... that it seemed to us like the mourning at a ... were kneeling and bending to the ground,
he cast ... priest, sinking under another disease, was lying dead, and already ...
/.../augustine/city of god/chapter 8 of miracles which were.htm

In Death and after Death
... the inner cave "saw the linen clothes lying." "Then cometh ... while the other and longer
period of mourning that followed ... So long as the dead body was actually in ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 10 in death and.htm

Gentleness Succeeding Strength
... The work goes on, though the workers change, and there is little time for mere mourning,
and none for idle sorrow. ... He is lying, living or dead, in some ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/gentleness succeeding strength.htm

Letter to a Young Widow.
... now are all arrayed in a dark mourning robe and ... this, but also when he was yet lying
dead thou didst ... buy land, and is seeking for productive ground, if, Heaven ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/chrysostom/on the priesthood/letter to a young widow.htm

The Gospel Refuge.
... would be heard, with wailing cry, mourning the loss ... resembling a web of coarse linen,
lying apparently neglected. ... alone was safe in that crowd of dead and dying ...
/.../macduff/the cities of refuge or the name of jesus/iii the gospel refuge.htm

Sorrow Turned into Joy
... the heavens, and draped the earth in mourning, by reason ... Christ was the Church's
despair; a dead and risen ... Every thundercloud has a rainbow lying in its depths ...
/.../sorrow turned into joy.htm

The Burial and Assumption of the Blessed virgin
... This evening I saw them still in their own room, praying and mourning. ... Later I saw
him left lying here, stoned and half dead, and then taken into the ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/xix the burial and assumption.htm

Resources
Who was Tammuz? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that Job repented in dust and ashes? | GotQuestions.org

What does “blessed are those who mourn” mean? | GotQuestions.org

Mourning: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Mourning

Mourning for Calamities and Other Sorrows: Ripping the Garments

Mourning for Nadab and Abihu Forbidden

Mourning for the Dead: Cutting the Flesh

Mourning for the Dead: Fasting

Mourning for the Dead: Head Uncovered

Mourning for the Dead: Lamentations

Mourning for the Dead: Lying on the Ground

Mourning for the Dead: Personal Appearance Neglected

Mourning: Abraham Mourned for Sarah

Mourning: Ashes Put on the Head

Mourning: Caused Ceremonial Defilement

Mourning: Covering: The Head and the Face

Mourning: Covering: The Upper Lip

Mourning: Cutting or Plucking off the Hair and Beard

Mourning: David's Lamentations Over: The Death of Abner

Mourning: David's Lamentations Over: The Death of Absalom

Mourning: David's Lamentations Over: The Death of Saul and his Sons

Mourning: Dressing in Black

Mourning: Dust on the Head

Mourning: Hired Mourners

Mourning: Jeremiah and the Singing Men and Singing Women Lament for Josiah

Mourning: Laying Aside Ornaments

Mourning: Laying the Hand on the Head

Mourning: Prevented offerings from Being Accepted

Mourning: Priests Prohibited, Except for the Nearest of Kin

Mourning: Sexes Separated In

Mourning: Sitting on the Ground

Mourning: The Egyptians Mourned for Jacob for Seventy Days

Mourning: The Israelites Mourned for Aaron for Thirty Days

Mourning: Walking Barefoot

Mourning: Wearing Mourning Clothes

Related Terms

Mourning-feast (2 Occurrences)

Baldness (11 Occurrences)

Abel-mizraim (1 Occurrence)

Abelmizraim (1 Occurrence)

Lamentation (45 Occurrences)

Wailing (44 Occurrences)

Sackcloth (47 Occurrences)

Threshing-floor (36 Occurrences)

Moaning (9 Occurrences)

Mourner (6 Occurrences)

Megiddon (1 Occurrence)

Mourners (13 Occurrences)

Cutting (178 Occurrences)

Torment (19 Occurrences)

Barefoot (7 Occurrences)

Hadadrimmon (1 Occurrence)

Burial (25 Occurrences)

Sparrow (4 Occurrences)

Mourn (87 Occurrences)

Heaviness (14 Occurrences)

Lament (44 Occurrences)

Megiddo (13 Occurrences)

Grievous (73 Occurrences)

Comforted (56 Occurrences)

Ashes (44 Occurrences)

Mourned (54 Occurrences)

Weeping (237 Occurrences)

Bitterness (37 Occurrences)

Lamenting (8 Occurrences)

Weed (3 Occurrences)

Wanton (20 Occurrences)

Waxed (57 Occurrences)

Inhabitant (54 Occurrences)

Flesh (468 Occurrences)

Fetched (26 Occurrences)

Threshing (57 Occurrences)

Religious (13 Occurrences)

Everyone's (8 Occurrences)

Egyptians (108 Occurrences)

Mournful (3 Occurrences)

Mizraim (5 Occurrences)

Megid'do (12 Occurrences)

Played (50 Occurrences)

Barber

Ceremony (3 Occurrences)

Console (7 Occurrences)

Cuttings (5 Occurrences)

A'bel-Mizraim (1 Occurrence)

Atad (2 Occurrences)

Anointing (39 Occurrences)

Sensuously (2 Occurrences)

Soever (24 Occurrences)

Dove (27 Occurrences)

Cut (616 Occurrences)

Hadadrim'mon (1 Occurrence)

Rachel (42 Occurrences)

Consolation (23 Occurrences)

Floor (69 Occurrences)

Inhabitants (254 Occurrences)

Glorified (60 Occurrences)

Heavy (110 Occurrences)

Beard (23 Occurrences)

Weep (97 Occurrences)

Gloom (29 Occurrences)

Wherewith (182 Occurrences)

Grew (133 Occurrences)

Widow (71 Occurrences)

Festivals (17 Occurrences)

Shave (19 Occurrences)

Fasting (34 Occurrences)

Dance (18 Occurrences)

Feasting (39 Occurrences)

Wept (78 Occurrences)

Canaanite (74 Occurrences)

Degree (19 Occurrences)

Apparel (38 Occurrences)

Queen (59 Occurrences)

Lip (20 Occurrences)

Herself (121 Occurrences)

Mourning for the Dead: Lamentations
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