The Naphtuhim are mentioned in the genealogical records of the Bible as descendants of Mizraim, the son of Ham, who was one of the sons of Noah. The reference to the Naphtuhim is found in Genesis 10:13-14: "Mizraim was the father of the Ludites, Anamites, Lehabites, Naphtuhites, Pathrusites, Casluhites (from whom the Philistines came), and the Caphtorites" . This passage is part of the Table of Nations, which outlines the descendants of Noah's sons and their respective territories after the flood.

The Naphtuhim are traditionally understood to be one of the groups that settled in Egypt, specifically in the central region. The name "Naphtuhim" is often associated with the ancient Egyptian people and their civilization, which was known for its significant contributions to early human culture, including advancements in writing, architecture, and governance.

The identification of the Naphtuhim with a specific historical group in Egypt is not definitively established, but they are generally considered to be part of the broader Egyptian population. Some scholars suggest that the Naphtuhim may be linked to the people of the Nile Delta or the central regions of Egypt, possibly corresponding to the ancient Egyptian term "Nefet," which referred to a region or people within Egypt.

In the context of biblical history, the mention of the Naphtuhim serves to illustrate the spread of Noah's descendants and the establishment of various nations and peoples. The descendants of Mizraim, including the Naphtuhim, are seen as integral to the development of the ancient world, particularly in the context of Egypt's prominence as a major civilization.

The Naphtuhim, along with other descendants of Mizraim, are part of the broader narrative of the dispersion of peoples and the fulfillment of God's command to "be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth" (Genesis 9:1). This dispersion is a key theme in the early chapters of Genesis, highlighting the diversity of human cultures and the unfolding of God's plan for humanity.

While the Bible does not provide extensive details about the Naphtuhim specifically, their inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the interconnectedness of the ancient world and the shared heritage of the nations. The Naphtuhim, as part of the Egyptian lineage, contribute to the rich tapestry of biblical history and the understanding of the ancient Near East.Genesis 10:13
And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,
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1 Chronicles 1:11
And Mizraim begat Ludim, and Anamim, and Lehabim, and Naphtuhim,
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